AOR USA AR5000A AR5000A+3B Communications Receiver User Manual 5000m

AOR USA Inc. AR5000A+3B Communications Receiver 5000m

Contents

Users Manual 2

AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 1Contents(1) Table of contents .......................................................................... 1(2) Introduction ................................................................................... 22-1 Key information and common menus .................................. 32-2 Accessories supplied .......................................................... 4(3) Major Features .............................................................................. 4(4) Precautions ................................................................................... 44-1 Location .............................................................................. 44-2 Looking after your receiver ................................................... 54-3 Power requirements ............................................................ 54-4 Aerial (antenna) connection ................................................. 5(5) Controls and functions ................................................................ 6Front panel5-1 On/Off power switch ............................................................ 65-2 S-meter (signal strength meter) ........................................... 65-3 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) ................................................ 65-4 Main (large) rotary tuning control - MAIN DIAL .......................... 85-5 Sub (small) rotary tuning control - SUB DIAL ............................ 85-6 Torque adjustment (MAIN DIAL brake) ..................................... 85-7 Removable feet ................................................................... 95-8 Internal speaker .................................................................. 95-9 SQ - squelch control (plus RF control) ................................. 95-10 Volume control (AF GAIN) ................................................. 105-11 ACC 1 accessory number one socket ................................ 105-12 Headphone socket ............................................................. 105-13 Front panel keys ................................................................ 10Rear panel5-14 DC 12V - external power connection .................................. 155-15 ACC 2 (accessory 2 socket) ............................................. 155-16 EXT SP - external speaker output socket ........................... 165-17 REMOTE - RS232C computer control port ........................ 165-18 I.F. OUTPUT (10.7 MHz) ................................................... 165-19 STD IN (10 MHz) ............................................................... 165-20 MUTE ............................................................................... 165-21 ANT 2 ............................................................................... 175-22 ANT 1 ............................................................................... 17(6) Basic manual operation of the receiver ..................................... 176-1 Switching on for the first time .............................................. 176-2 Changing VFO .................................................................... 176-3 Tuning the receiver using the rotary controls ........................ 186-4 Entering a frequency via the numeric keypad ....................... 186-5 Correction of frequency input via the numeric keypad ........... 196-6 Selecting tuning step (increment) ......................................... 196-7 Step-adjust .......................................................................... 206-8 FREQUENCY OFFSET ....................................................... 226-9 Changing receive mode (AUTOMODE) ................................ 226-10 IF BANDWIDTH ................................................................ 246-11 AF SET - (Audio characteristics) ........................................ 256-12 Audio tone eliminator (T-ELMT) ......................................... 276-13 DTMF decoder .................................................................. 286-14 RF Attenuator & preamplifier ............................................. 286-15 CONFIG menu outline of facilities ...................................... 286-16 CONFIG - LAMP ............................................................... 296-17 CONFIG menu - BEEP ..................................................... 296-18 CONFIG - EXTERNAL I.F. output (SDU5000) ..................... 296-19 CONFIG - Computer control BPS ....................................... 296-20 CONFIG - Advanced aerial switching .................................. 306-21 CONFIG - Frequency standard ............................................ 32(7) Memory banks & channels ............................................................ 337-1 Storing receive data into memory - VFO mode ...................... 337-2 Memory recall - Recalling receive data from memory ............. 347-3 Transfer of memory channel to VFO ...................................... 357-4 Changing and deleting memory data ..................................... 357-5 Deleting memory channels and banks ................................... 36(8) SCAN - scanning memory channels & banks ............................. 378-1 SCAN - outline introduction to facilities available ................... 378-2 Starting to SCAN, considerations .......................................... 378-3 SCANNING a memory bank ................................................. 388-4 Selecting a single memory bank to scan ................................ 388-5 Memory bank linking to scan ALL memory banks .................. 398-6 Specifying memory bank linking ............................................ 398-7 Scanning a memory bank which is not linked ........................ 398-8 SCAN channel PASS (lockout) .............................................. 408-9 Cyber Scan in SCAN mode .................................................. 41(9) Additional SCAN facilities ............................................................. 419-1 SCAN - PAUSE .................................................................... 419-2 SCAN - DELAY .................................................................... 429-3 SCAN - LEVEL SQUELCH ................................................... 429-4 SCAN - VOICE ..................................................................... 429-5 SCAN - MODE (receive mode AM, FM etc) ........................... 43(10) SELECT SCAN - special select scan list overview ................... 4310-1 Tagging scan select channels .............................................. 4310-2 SELECT SCAN - while in SCAN MODE .............................. 4410-3 SELECT SCAN while in MEMORY RECALL mode ............. 4410-4 Starting SELECT SCAN ..................................................... 4410-5 Deleting all SELECT SCAN channels in one go ................... 44(11) Priority operation .......................................................................... 4511-1 Engaging PRIORITY channel .............................................. 4511-2 Changing PRIORITY channel parameters ............................ 45(12) SEARCH ......................................................................................... 4612-1 Manual SEARCH between two VFO frequencies (VA, VB) ... 4612-2 Simple search (VC, VD, VE) ............................................... 4712-3 Optimising VFO search parameters ..................................... 4812-4 Program search banks ........................................................ 4912-5 Starting program search ...................................................... 5012-6 Cancelling, restarting program search ................................. 5012-7 Programming and reprogramming SEARCH BANKS .......... 5112-8 Deleting PROGRAM SEARCH BANKS ............................... 5312-9 SEARCH - outline introduction to additional facilities ........... 5312-10 Linking program search banks ........................................... 5412-11 Linking only a few search banks ......................................... 5512-12 Searching a bank which is not selected in BANK LINK ...... 5512-13 Additional PROGRAM SEARCH facilities (introduction) ..... 5512-14 PROGRAM SEARCH - PAUSE ......................................... 5512-15 PROGRAM SEARCH - DELAY ......................................... 5612-16 PROGRAM SEARCH - LEVEL SQUELCH ....................... 5612-17 PROGRAM SEARCH - VOICE ......................................... 5712-18 Cyber Search ................................................................... 5712-19 AUTO-STORE .................................................................. 58
PAGE 2 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL(13) Frequency Pass .......................................................................... 5813-1 Register PASS Frequency ................................................ 5913-2 Manually adding a PASS frequency ................................... 5913-3 Editing pass frequencies ................................................... 6013-4 Deleting individual pass frequencies .................................. 6013-5 Deleting complete banks of pass frequencies ..................... 61(14) Real time clock ........................................................................... 6114-1 Displaying the clock .......................................................... 6114-2 Setting time ...................................................................... 6214-3 Alarm clock ...................................................................... 6314-4 ALARM programming ....................................................... 6314-5 ALARM activation ............................................................. 6414-6 SLEEP timer .................................................................... 64(15) Option - Descrambler (voice inverter) - DS8000 .................... 6515-1 Descrambler installation .................................................... 6515-2 Descrambler operation ...................................................... 66(16) Option - CTCSS tone squelch - CT5000 .................................. 6616-1 Installation of the CT5000 ................................................. 6716-2 Operation of the CT5000 - overview .................................. 6716-3 CTCSS SEARCH ............................................................. 6716-4 CTCSS SQUELCH ........................................................... 68(17) Optional I.F. filters (500 Hz, 2.5 kHz & 5.5 kHz) ...................... 6817-1 Fitting the optional 500 Hz filter ......................................... 6817-2 Installation of other filters .................................................. 69(18) Trouble shooting - microprocessor reset ............................... 7018-1 Power Off / On .................................................................. 7018-2 CPU reset switch .............................................................. 7018-3 CPU soft reset .................................................................. 7018-4 AF.SET INT/EXT .............................................................. 7118-5 What next - dealer support ................................................ 7118-6 Power-up special key sequences ....................................... 71(19) Optional accessories ................................................................. 72(20) Aerials (Antennas) and earth systems .................................... 72(21) Propagation - short wave bands .............................................. 75(22) Specification ............................................................................... 76(2) IntroductionThank you for purchasing the AOR AR5000 wide band allmode receiver. The AR5000 uses the very latest NCO(Numerically Controlled Oscillator) technology to ensurethe highest levels of design, performance and reliability.It is recommended that you carefully read this handbookand familiarise yourself with the receiver before placing itinto operation. Every effort has been made to make thismanual correct and up to date. Due to continuousdevelopment of the receiver and by error or omissionsanomalies may be found and this is acknowledged. Mostapparent faults are usually due to accidental misoperationof the receiver, carefully read all of the manual beforedeciding to return the receiver for repair.Although carefully designed, this receiver (like all receivers)suffers from a degree of internal noises known as spurii.They are a product of the receiver’s circuitry and do notrepresent a fault.© This manual is protected by copyright AOR Ltd 1995,1996. No information contained in this manual may becopied or transferred by any means without the priorwritten consent of AOR Ltd. ® AOR and the AOR logoare registered trade marks of AOR, Ltd. All other trademarks and names acknowledged. E&OE.If you are very familiar with operating similarequipment you may choose to refer directly to section(6) once you are sure the precautions are fullyunderstood.Operating manual ConventionsWhere text appears in a graphic format such as ,the key is to be pressed exactly as shown.For example: Means press the 4 key followed by the 9 key followed bythe enter key.Words contained in speech marks “PASS” or “F-PASSVFO” refer to indications displayed on the Liquid CrystalDisplay.Where the mode of FM is referred to, this indicatesFrequency Modulation (narrow and wide depending uponI.F. filter selection). For clarity, the triple function [MHz][ENT] [TEXT] key is referred to as .Note: If you take too long entering data (about 90seconds) the display will revert to it’s originalcondition.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 32-1 Key information and common menusThe five VFOs are assigned special status (6-2):VFO-A (VA)Manual search between VFO-Aand VFO-BVFO-B (VB)Manual search between VFO-Aand VFO-BVFO-C (VC)Simple searchVFO-D (VD)Simple search & acceptfrequency from the search modeVFO-E (VE)Simple search & acceptfrequency from the scan modeMemory write (7-1):Press and hold the key for more than onesecond and follow the prompts.Mode selection (6-9):To change the receive mode, briefly press the key. The “MODE” legend will flash on the LCD toconfirm that the mode select menu has been activated.The following modes are available from the MODEmenu: “AUTO”, “FM”, “AM”, “LSB”, “USB” and“CW”. If automode is currently in use, the legend“AUTO” will be displayed on the LCD. When you havemade selection, press to accept the new mode.To select automode press and hold the key formore than one second, the legend “AUTO” is displayedon the LCD to confirm operation.AGC (6-9):Press When in automode the legend “AUT” is displayed.AGC OFFAGC FASTAGC MIDDLEAGC SLOWAudio characteristics (6-11):Press A-LPF 3.0 kHzA-HPF 0.05 kHzDE.EMP 750CW.PITCH 0.7 kHzAUDIO INTOption menu (6-12, 6-13, 15-2, 16-2):Press DE-SCR OFF (if DS8000 option is fitted)CTCSS OFF (if CT5000 option is fitted)DTMF OFFT-ELMT OFFConfig menu (6-16, 6-17, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21):Press LAMP ONBEEP 4EXT-IF OFFBPS 9600ANT 1STD.INT 12.8 MHzDelete menu (7-5, 10-5, 8-8, 12-8, 13-5):Press then press and hold the key for morethan one second.DEL MEM-CHDEL SEL-CHDEL M-PASSDEL SRCHDEL F-PASSAdditional scan facilities (9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5):Press PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFMODE ALLAdditional VFO facilities (12-3):Press DELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFProgramming search banks (12-7):Press LOHIMODE FM (set to AUTO if AUTOMODE is used)IFBW 0.5 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)STEP 1.000 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)TXTAdditional search facilities (12-14, 12-15, 12-16,12-17, 12-19):Press PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFA.STORE OFF
PAGE 4 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALClock programming (14-2):Press then press and hold the key for morethan one second.SELECT 24H / SELECT 12H6-25-00 1 / AM.6-25-00 1TXT 14-23-30 2 / PM.4-23-30 2TXT 2Alarm clock programming (14-4):Press then press and hold the key for morethan one second.ALARM 0-00ALARM LENGTH 15ALARM ALM RADIO / ALARM ALM BEEPALARM VOLUME 802-2 Accessories supplieda.c. mains power supplyOperating manualAdditional extensions for front feet(3) Major Featuresl Large LCDA large rear illuminated liquid crystal display (LCD)provides display of receive frequency, mode, etc plus alphanumeric text along with each search bank and memorychannel.l Massive memoryA large EEPROM memory store holds a total of 1000memory channels (100 ch x 10 banks), and 20 searchbanks. Each search bank has a total of 100 PASSfrequencies plus a further 100 for VFO operation. Thistype of memory store does not require external power orinternal battery power to retain the memory contents. Thereal time clock is backed by an additional super capacitorwhich will maintain the correct time for approximately 50hours even with no external power connected to thereceiver.l Wide frequency coverage, all mode, automodeThe AR5000 has a very wide frequency coverage of10kHz to 2600MHz (acceptable input from 5 kHz) in FM,AM, USB, LSB & CW. The all new receive circuitryprovides high sensitivity and superior strong signal handlingthanks to the clever RF design which is optimised to eachreceiving band with electronic tuning (pre-selector) circuitsup to 1GHz.Comprehensive bandplan information specific to the targetmarket area has been programmed into the AR5000receiver. This inclusion will greatly simplify both frequencyentry and search programming.The receiver will automatically select the appropriate modeand channel step. Of course, should you wish then boththe mode and channel step may be manually changed asdesired.l Wide variety of useful operational featuresw High speed Cyber Scan and Cyber Searchw Multi VFO (5-VFO)w A minimum of 1 Hz tuning rate by NCOw Frequency Offset facility to help follow duplex transmissionw RF preamp & attenuatorw Auto aerial selection - programmablew Wide range of search/scan facilitiesw Pre-programmed automode (receive mode, step size, IF bandwidth)w Step-adjust for unusual banplansw Standard TCXO plus external 10 MHz inputw Twin tuning knob (MAIN DIAL has a variable torque controller)l Other useful featuresw Variable beep tonew Sleep timer On/Off, alarmw Analogue signal meter for easy readingw Output terminals for external decoder, etcw Auto-memory facility (On/Off switchable)w RS232 PC remote controlw Large capacity EEPROM for memory backupw Tuning step size from 1Hz to 999.999kHz(4) Precautions4-1 LocationDo not use or leave the receiver in direct sunlight(especially the LCD). It is best to avoid locations whereexcessive heat, humidity, dust and vibration are expected.Always treat the receiver with care.Take care to avoid spillage or leakage of liquids into thereceiver and a.c. power supply. Special care should betaken to avoid liquid entering via the power jack andearphone sockets.Avoid static discharge from discones or long wire aerials,earth to a central heating radiator or similar earthing pointin order to discharge the wire before connection to thereceiver. Always disconnect and earth any external aerialsystem if an electrical storm is expected.Avoid a rapid power switch On/Off sequence. If switchedoff, leave at least two seconds before switching on again.Ensure the a.c. mains plug connections are tight and otherd.c. connections (such as cigar lighter plugs) are secure.Avoid strong RF fields from nearby transmitters. If in doubt,disconnect the AR5000 from the aerial and switch the setoff.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 54-2 Looking after your receiverAlways keep the receiver free from dust and water. Usea soft dry cloth to gently wipe the set clean. Never usechemicals such as benzine or thinners which will damagecertain parts.4-3 Power requirementsThe AR5000 is designed for operation from an externald.c. supply of 12 ~ 16V at approximately 1.0A minimum.Always use the mains power supply provided, or aregulated d.c. power supply of 13.5V @ 1.0A or moreusing the optional DC3000 connecting lead. Always switchthe receiver off when connecting or disconnecting thepower lead.Note: The d.c. input socket uses a special type ofconnector. This plug / socket is of a moulded type andpre-wired, positive is the RED wire. The chassis of thereceiver is negative ground.The power supply is pre-fitted with the correct mains (a.c.)plug for the appropriate market. This AR5000 powersupply has no connection to the EARTH pin of the mainsplug. A separate earth may be taken to the outerconnection of the SO239, N-type of BNC rear panelsockets, then to a water pipe, central heating systemradiator or external earth rod. If fitting a separate externalearth rod, consider the implications carefully if your a.c.mains supply uses a Protective Multiple Earth (PME)system. If in doubt consult an expert electrician. Neverearth to a gas pipe!Safety notice: Allow air to circulate around the powersupply, never cover the top with paper, clothing etc. Alwaysdisconnect the power supply from the a.c. mains supplywhen not in use.4-4 Aerial (antenna) connectionThe AR5000 has two 50 OHM aerial input sockets fittedas standard to the rear panel. Further aerials may beconnected using the optional aerial switching unit AS5000with switching data being fed from a rear panel accessorysocket (ACC 2).The aerials input selection may be programmed by theuser for different bands, at default these are:ANT 1: 50 OHM N-type socket - All frequenciesANT 2: 50 OHM SO239 socket - User selectableAerial inter-series adapters are readily available to convertfrom N-type, SO239 etc to BNC or other plugs & socketsas required allowing straight forward connection to almostany aerial.An aerial attenuator system allows selection of AUTO,0dB, 10dB or 20dB. The attenuator control switches in /out of circuit the RF preamplifier and attenuator affectingthe sensitivity of the receiver. 20dB may not be selectedabove 230 MHz. RF gain is also available in all modesvia a front panel rotary control, this is especially useful inproviding optimum audio quality for SSB operation.Aerial Tuning Units (ATU)An ATU can improve the selectivity of any receiver whenlistening to the short wave bands when connected to longwire aerials (other than a short wire of a few metres). Thisvaluable extra selectivity is created provided by rejectingout of band signals enabling the receiver to single outone band of frequencies while rejecting potentially strongunwanted transmissions. The AR5000 has a built inautomatic preselected front end for frequencies up to1GHz.An ATU is usually constructed in a small box with abouttwo or three controls on the front panel. One disadvantagehowever is the need to constantly retune the ATU whenchanging frequency. An ATU of this type has no activecircuitry so is known as a passive device.Active short wave desktop loop aerialsDesigned for the short wave bands (such as the AORLA320), loop aerials have the advantage of small sizewhen compared to long wire aerials, and being within easyreach of the operator it can be rotated to provide directivity.The circuitry offers a small level of gain with the advantageof selectivity similar to that of an ATU.* For further information please refer to section 20 of thismanual regarding aerial and earth systems.
PAGE 6 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL(5) Controls and functionsThe AR5000 receiver is housed in a strong metal cabinet.Controls for operation are located on the front of thecabinet with connections to the rear.Front panel5-1 On/Off power switch This rectangular shaped plastic button (key) is located inthe top left corner of the front panel and switches the setOn/Off.To switch the set on, connect a suitable power sourceand depress the switch, the microprocessor willthen power the set up.To switch the receiver off press the switch a secondtime, the microprocessor will then switch the set off.5-2 S-meter (signal strength meter)The rear illuminated analogue SIGNAL METER is locatedto the left hand side of the front panel. Relative strengthof incoming signal is indicated in standard S points whereS1 is weak and S9 is strong. Calibration above S9 is indB up to +60dB. As with other receivers, the meter is forrelative signal strength comparison and calibration maynot be totally reliable especially on FM mode.5-3 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)Display of operational information is provided via a highcontrast wide angle backlit green LCD, this includesfrequency, mode, bandwidth, alpha-numeric commentsfor memory channels and search banks etc.LCD testThe LCD may be tested by holding the key whileswitching on the receiver using the key.1 Ensure that set is switched off. Press and hold the key... don’t let go of it!2 Press the key to switch on the AR5000, thismay be a two handed operation.3 Release the key. All LCD characters will bedisplayed.4 Press the key to restore a normal display.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 7The display is split into 28 specific areas, a summaryof which follows:1 “BUSY” legend appears when the squelch is open(signal present).2 “FUNC” as a reverse legend appears when the key is pressed signifying that the receiver’s microprocessoris awaiting the press of another key, where the SECONDFUNCTION shown in white (not orange) adjacent to thekeys will be activated... an example is toactivate the keylock. When the second function isactivated, the “FUNC” legend disappears and often a newLCD legend appears to confirm selection.3 “ANT” aerial (ANTENNA) number currently in use. Asstandard this will be “ANT 1” or “ANT 2” but may be higherif the optional aerial switch AS5000 is in use.4 “RMT” signifies whether the receiver is under normalkeypad control or by a REMOTE device such as theoptional SDU5000 spectrum display unit or computer.RMT = ReMoTe, no legend indicates standard keypadoperation.5 “KEY” indicates that KEY LOCK has been selected,this is activated by the key sequence . Keylock prevents accidental changing of the receiver’s frontpanel controls. When in the locked condition only theVolume, Squelch, Power and controls will respond.6 “ALARM” indicates that the alarm facility has beenactivated. The legend “ALARM” will be displayed on theLCD even when the AR5000 is switched off (as long aspower is maintained to the receiver). At the prescribedtime, the receiver will automatically switch on. It is possibleto program the switch on time, select radio or beep, volumelevel and duration before switch off.To activate the alarm use the sequence , thesame sequence cancels the alarm as a toggle. This isvery useful for setting up unattended recording or whenusing the AR5000 as an alarm clock!7 “SLEEP” indicates that the sleep timer circuit has beenactivated. When the prescribed time for sleep has elapsedthe receiver will switch off automatically... very useful whenlistening to the radio in bed.To program the sleep time press then press andhold for more than one second. A sleep selectionmenu will be displayed, use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL toselect the required time (between 1 & 120 minutes) thenpress To activate / deactivate the SLEEP facility use the togglesequence 8 “PRIO” indicates when the PRIORITY facility has beenactivated by pressing the key.9 “N-SQL” and “L-SQL” indicate that the receiver is setto operate from its squelch circuit, the “BUSY” legendappearing during activity. In normal use “N-SQL” noisesquelch is used but “L-SQL” (level squelch) may beselected for search and scan operations. If neither legendis displayed, the RF GAIN facility has been activated.10 “TONE” is displayed when the optional CTCSS boardhas been selected for tone decoding, often used byamateur radio repeaters and utility users.11 “FM”, “AM”, “LSB”, “USB” or “CW” - indicates AR5000receive mode.12 “SCAN” is displayed when the memory banks areSCANNED (automatically checked for activity).13 “PAUSE” is a selectable parameter for SCAN andSEARCH modes, the legend indicates that the facility isin operation. The AR5000 will wait the specified durationof pause time on a busy frequency before moving off againeven if the frequency is still busy.14 “VCS” is a selectable parameter (VOICE) for SCANand SEARCH modes, the legend indicates that the facilityis in operation. The AR5000 may be programmed toignore certain types of blank carriers and unwanted signals.The value may be selected between 1 to 255 and OFFwhile in the scan and search parameter program submenus.15 “L-BANK” as opposed to “BANK” indicates that morethan one scan or search bank has been selected to bescanned or searched as a group. In other works the bankshave been LINKED, bank link.16 “BANK” indicates that the receiver is currently inmemory recall mode (no SCAN legend), scan mode (twolines of bank & channel numbers) or search mode.
PAGE 8 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALIn search mode only a bank number and the legend “SR”is displayed - but no channel number.17 The one or two digit number indicates which scan orsearch banks have been selected. In scan mode the rangeis 0 to 9 (ten banks) and in search mode 00 to 19 (twentybanks).18 Attenuator setting. The display is always proceededby “ATT” (for attenuator) and followed with dB for level(decibel). “ATT 00 dB” indicates attenuator OFF, “ATT10 dB” indicates that 10dB of attenuation has beenapplied and “ATT 20 dB” indicates that 20dB ofattenuation has been applied. The attenuator menu isactivated by the key.Note: Above 230 MHz only 0dB & 10dB are availableand the RF preamplifier is always in circuit (“AMP” legenddisplayed). Below 230 MHz the “AMP” is displayed in the“00” position.19 Frequency, text and various status messages aredisplayed in this area. There are a maximum of ten digitsproviding frequency read-out down to 1Hz resolution. Intext mode a maximum of eight characters may bedisplayed for search bank and memory channelrecognition. The frequency red-out is always followed bythe legends kHz or MHz.Note: frequencies below 3.0 MHz (3000 kHz) are alwaysshown as kHz.20 “AMP” is displayed when the RF preamplifier isswitched on. The amplifier is selected in theATTENUATOR sub menu accessed by pressing Note: Above 230 MHz the RF preamplifier “AMP” legendis always displayed. Below 230 MHz the “AMP” isdisplayed in the “00” attenuator position.21 “STEP” is displayed during entry of STEP SIZE (tuningincrement) for manual tuning or search operations.“STEP-ADJ” is displayed when the STEP-ADJUST facilityis in use so that unusual bandplans may be correctlytracked.22 “AUTO” is displayed when the receive mode selectionis set to AUTO. In this condition the AR5000 will selectthe appropriate receive mode, channel step (and manyother parameters) for the frequency entered in VFO modeand during search programming. This simplifies operationand speeds up manual changes in frequency.23 “FR-OFS” is displayed when the FREQUENCYOFFSET facility is selected. This enables a fixed offsetfrequency to be stored in a special bank allowing quickfrequency change and monitoring of duplex pairs such asinputs to amateur band repeaters or VHF marine traffic.24 “=” AGC OFF indication. When the AGC (AutomaticGain Control) is switched off, strong signals may sounddistorted... however AGC off may be useful for DX’ingwhen the optional 500 Hz Collins mechanical CW filter isfitted. To ensure that the AGC is not switched offunintentionally, two parallel bars are displayed betweenthe MHz / kHz LCD legends. The available selection ofAGC is: OFF, FAST, MIDDLE & SLOW.25 I.F. filter bandwidth is displayed on the LCD in kHz.The options are:“220”, “110”, “30”, “15”, “6”, “3”, (“0.5” optional),i.e. “3K” for 3.0 kHz.26 “PASS” is displayed to indicate that a memory channelhas been LOCKED OUT so that it will not be scanned,similarly with a frequency in search mode, it will be skipped.27 “AS-M” indicates that active frequencies found whilein search mode will be automatically added to memorybank “0” (Auto Store to Memory). Auto-store is switchedon.28 The two digit number ranging from 00 to 99 indicatesthat the AR5000 is in MEMORY RECALL or SCAN mode(if the scan legend is also displayed). The two digit numberrepresents the memory channel number. The keys or SUB DIAL select bank, the MAIN DIAL selectsmemory channel number and the keypad allows directaccess to the three digit bank/channel number i.e. for bank 1 channel 23, there is no need to pressenter.In SEARCH mode the letters “SR” are displayed in thislower right corner of the LCD with the bank numberdisplayed above.5-4 Main rotary tuning control - MAIN DIALThe large rotary tuning control is prominently located onthe front of the cabinet. This control changes the receivedfrequency up and down in whatever step increment hasbeen selected between 1 Hz ~ 999.999 kHz. This controlis often referred to as the VFO (Variable FrequencyOscillator), a rather historic name for a tuning mechanism.In this operating manual it is referred to as the MAIN DIAL.5-5 Sub rotary tuning control - SUB DIALThis smaller control may be programmed in a number ofdifferent ways. It too is largely used to tune the receiverand is intended to make channel tuning easier wherechannelised bandplans are in force (such as 2m amateurband FM allocations etc). The control is extensively usedduring the input and changing of operational parameterssuch as attenuator, IFBW etc. In this operating manualthe control is referred to as the SUB DIAL.5-6 Torque adjustment (MAIN DIAL brake)This small slide control affects the free movement of thelarge rotary tuning control (MAIN DIAL), this is useful to helpprevent unintentional frequency change due to accidentalmovement of the MAIN DIAL. When the lever is in theUPWARD position, the MAIN DIAL is FREE RUNNING,moving the lever downward adds friction to dampen thecontrol.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 9Note: A microprocessor reset switch is hidden behindthe upper section of the lever’s slot. Reset can be usefulif the receivers operation has been upset due to staticdischarge or power supply transients. Details are given insection 18 of this operating manual.5-7 Removable feetThe front of the receiver is lifted up clear of the table topto allow easy access to the front panel controls and clearvisibility of the LCD. The front feet may however beremoved (unscrewing by hand in an anti-clockwisedirection using the knurled disk) for mobile operation.Additional height may be added by fitting the two spacersprovided with the receiver in the accessories bag.5-8 Internal speakerThe AR5000 is fitted with a lower case mounted speaker.In order to provide best projection of audio from thereceiver, a custom horn has been designed and fitted tothe receivers underside (visible from the front panel).5-9 SQ - squelch control (plus RF control)The squelch control is used to eliminate unwantedbackground noise when monitoring a normally inactivefrequency and is also used by the AR5000 microprocessorto determine when a channel is active (busy). Thereceiver cannot scan or search when the backgroundnoise is present.The squelch control requires careful setting to achieveoptimum operating performance. Rotate the controlclockwise until the background noise just disappears(threshold), this is the most sensitive setting of the control.In practice the control is usually rotated a little furtherclockwise beyond the threshold point to prevent thereceiver from stopping on noise or very weak andunreadable signals.If the control is rotated too far clockwise then weakersignals will be totally lost and only local strong signals willbe heard.When the squelch control is rotated anticlockwise so thatbackground noise is audible, the squelch is referred to asbeing OPEN. In a similar manner, when the squelchcontrol is rotated clockwise so that the background noiseis muted, the squelch is referred to as being CLOSED.The squelch is not normally used when listening to shortwave transmissions due to the relatively high short wavebackground noise, the usual setting for the control whenlistening to short wave is fully anticlockwise (squelch open).When the squelch is OPEN (busy), a “BUSY” legend isdisplayed on the left of the LCD.Note: Even when the squelch is fully CLOSED a verylow level background noise may still be audible. This isbecause the receiver’s audio amplifier circuit ispermanently operational in order to provide fast search /scan rates and an efficient squelch opening characteristic.This phenomenon is common with other wide bandreceivers on the market today.When the squelch is set up for normal operation, thelegend “N-SQL” is displayed on the top line of the LCDslightly centre-right, this stands for Noise SQueLch.RF GAINIt is possible to configure the squelch control to functionas RF GAIN by selecting on the keypad, the“N-SQL” legend is removed from the LCD to confirmoperation. The RF GAIN control reduces the level ofamplification applied to the receiver’s I.F. circuits. Thishas the effect of reducing the sensitivity of the receiver inmuch the same way as the attenuator but is morecontrollable.The usual position for the AR5000 RF GAIN control isfully anti-clockwise when the set is at its most sensitive.As the control is rotated clockwise the S-meter willadvance to indicate what strength signal is required toproduce solid and readable results.The control is most useful on SSB where the RF GAINshould be adjusted so that the peaks of SSB signals justdeflect the S-meter. This will greatly reduce the level ofbackground noise especially during pauses in speech orinactivity.When RF GAIN is used (squelch switched off), the word“N-SQL” is removed from the top line of the LCD.
PAGE 10 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL5-10 Volume control (AF GAIN)The volume control is located to the left of the front panelunderneath the signal meter. It is used to set the requiredaudio output through the loudspeaker or headphone.When turned fully clockwise the volume is at maximum,when rotated fully anti-clockwise the volume is reducedto minimum.5-11 ACC 1 accessory number one socketA front panel accessory socket is located to the lower leftcorner of the front panel which provides outputs for audio,tape motor switching and discriminator.A standard 8-pin mini-din connector is used (which is widelyavailable or the optional CR5000 tape lead may be used).The pin-outs for ACC 1 are as follows:1 12V d.c. output with a maximum available current of30mA (useful for feeding electret microphones and otherlow power devices). The voltage will fluctuate dependingupon supply voltage being fed to the AR5000.2 Detector output (without audio filtering), useful forimproving performance of certain decoders such aspagers etc. The level output is 180mV RMS andimpedance is 100k OHMS or greater.3 Audio input. The receiver’s audio amplifier stage canbe configured to use signal from an external device ratherthan from its own receive circuits. This permitsbreak-out of signal for processing (DSP etc) which is thenreapplied to the receiver for amplification. The input circuitis configured for a level of 180mV at a nominal impedanceof 100k OHMS.As the internal audio path needs to be cut as part of thebreak-out set-up, the microprocessor has to beconfigured accordingly. To select EXTERNAL AUDIOINPUT press then press the keyfour times to display “AUDIO INT”. Rotate the SUB DIALto display “AUDIO EXT” then press . The usualsound from the receiver will be muted until an externalaudio signal is applied (fed back in).Of course, the set’s own audio may be fed out throughthe ACC 1 socket and back in again which increases thereceivers flexibility under certain professional monitoringapplications.Note: At high volume levels, a low level leakage of internalaudio signal may still be heard from the receiver’sspeaker... this is normal and does not represent a fault(or problem).4 & 5 Tape record motor switching using a non-polarisedphoto-MOS relay. The switched output is designed forlow voltage (12V) d.c. with a maximum current of 350mA,the insulating voltage is 40V. The switch-on-impedanceis 1.2 OHMS.6 High level audio output. The AR5000 provides bothhigh and low level audio output for feeding tape recordersand other remote devices, the output is independent ofvolume control level. Pin 6 provides a level of 700mVRMS @ 600 OHMS, ideal for line output.7 Low level audio output. Pin 7 provides a level of 2mVRMS @ 600 OHMS, ideal for microphone input of taperecorders.8 Ground.5-12 Headphone socketThis quarter inch (6.3mm) socket is located on the lefthand side of the front cabinet directly underneath the powerand keys. A pair of headphones or earphone maybe connected with an impedance of 8 OHMS or greater.When this headphone socket is used, the internal speakerand any external speaker will be automaticallydisconnected.5-13 Front panel keys - POWERThis rectangular shaped plastic key located in the upperleft corner of the front panel switches the set On/Off. - FUNCTIONThis key is located to the upper left of the front panel andselects SECOND FUNCTION of the front panel keys.When pressed a reverse “FUNC” appears in the top leftof the LCD. The FIRST function of the keys are printedon their faces (in orange for words and white for numbers),the SECOND functions are printed in white directly abovethe corresponding key.For example, the select KEY LOCK, press followed by If you wish to cancel “FUNC” press a second time,or or or tune the receiver using the MAINDIAL or SUB DIAL.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 11 - SR.MODEPressing the key places the receiver into programsearch mode. There are twenty search banks in totalnumbered from 00 to 19. To change the bank numberrotate the SUB DIAL, the bank number appears in the topright of the LCD. If the receiver stops on an unwantedbusy channel during search, it can be forced onward usingthe keys or MAIN DIAL. To cancel searchpress again or press The key sequence activates a sub menuwhere bank link, pause, delay, level squelch, voice squelchand auto-store may be configured. - SC.MODEPressing the key briefly places the receiver intoMEMORY RECALL MODE. The bank number may beselected using the SUB DIAL, channel number using theMAIN DIAL and three digit bank/channel number using thenumeric keypad.Pressing the a second time places the receiverinto memory scan mode. There are ten scan banks intotal numbered from 0 to 9. If the receiver stops on anunwanted busy channel during scan, it can be forcedonward using the keys or MAIN DIAL. Tocancel scan press again or press The key sequence activates a sub menuwhere bank link, pause, delay, level squelch, voice squelchand mode may be configured. - PR.SETThe priority key activates / deactivates receivePRIORITY as a toggle. The legend “PRIO” appears onthe centre-top row of the LCD to show that priority hasbeen activated and the legend “Pr” on the right of theLCD signifies when the priority frequency is currently active(busy).If the sequence is keyed, the channel usedfor priority may be selected followed by the interval forsampling, which is 5 seconds as default. - V.MODEThe AR5000 has a FIVE VFO system being identified“VA”, “VB”, “VC”, “VD” & “VE” on the right of the LCD.The term VFO historically means Variable FrequencyOscillator and today refers to a tuneable data store whichcontains frequency, mode, step, attenuator and otherrelevant information.The first time you enter a frequency via the numerickeypad, it is best to first press the key until “VA” isdisplayed to place the receiver in a known state ofoperation. The condition of VFO (A-VFO), (B-VFO) etcis generally referred to as MANUAL MODE.If the sequence is keyed, additionalparameters affecting VFO search operation may beconfigured: DELAY, L-SQ & VOICE. - SR.PROGFigure ONE for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence activates the SEARCHPROGRAM menu where bank number, lower frequencylimit, upper frequency limit, mode, and text comment maybe programmed. - K.LOCKFigure TWO for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence activates the KEY LOCK whichdisables all front panel keys except for and ,the rotary tuning controls (MAIN DIAL & SUB DIAL) are alsolocked to prevent accidental misoperation of the receiverwhen listening to an important frequency. The volumeand squelch controls remain operative.The legend “KEY” is displayed on the top row of the LCDleft of centre to indicate when key lock is in operation. Tounlock the keys press which acts as a toggle. - IF BWFigure THREE for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence activates the I.F. bandwidthmenu. In normal operation the word “AUTO” will bedisplayed toward the centre of the LCD to signify thatautomode is in operation and the I.F. bandwidth, receivermode and channel step will be automatically selected bythe receiver from its detailed pre-programmed bandplandata. Selecting a new bandwidth from the list of 220,110, 30, 15, 6 and 3 kHz is accomplished using theSUB DIAL, 0.5 kHz is only available if the optional CW filterhas been fitted.Once automode has been cancelled, it may be reinstatedfrom the MODE select menu using a short cut... selectAUTO by pressing and holding the key for morethan one second. - S.SCANFigure FOUR for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence initiates SELECT SCAN, aspecial form of scan where memory channels may betemporarily tagged in a form of notebook.
PAGE 12 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL - OFFSETFigure FIVE for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence initiates FREQUENCYOFFSET where the receiver will automatically jump to apre-programmed frequency offset, this is very useful forchecking the other side of duplex transmissions such asthe input frequency of amateur radio repeaters or VHFmarine traffic.The sequence then hold the key for morethan one second activates the FREQUENCY OFFSETmenu where new offsets may be specified and saved /recalled from one of 48 special locations for easy retrievalat any time. - RF GAINFigure SIX for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence activates the RF GAIN controlin place of the squelch control. The “N-SQL” legend isremoved from the LCD to confirm operation. TheRF GAIN control reduces the level of amplification appliedto the receiver’s I.F. circuits. This has the effect of reducingthe sensitivity of the receiver in much the same way asthe attenuator but is more controllable.The usual position for the AR5000 RF GAIN control isfully anti-clockwise when the set is at its most sensitive.As the control is rotated clockwise the S-meter willadvance to indicate what strength signal is required toproduce solid and readable results.The control is most useful on SSB where the RF GAINshould be adjusted so that the peaks of SSB signals justdeflect the S-meter. This will greatly reduce the level ofbackground noise especially during pauses in speech orinactivity.When the squelch control is switched off and RF GAINused, the legend “N-SQL” is removed from the top line ofthe LCD slightly centre-right. - CLOCKFigure SEVEN for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.If the sequence is keyed, the clock is displayedon the LCD. The SUB DIAL may be used to select one oftwo clocks (a second clock is often useful to store worldtime of a regular DX site).The sequence then hold the key for morethan one second activates the clock set menu wheredisplay of 12hr / 24hr may be selected, times set for bothclocks and a three character text identifier added to eachclock. - ALARMFigure EIGHT for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence activates the ALARM whichcan be programmed to switch the receiver on automaticallyas an alarm clock or for unattended recording with theprovision to program the active period between 1 and 120minutes.The sequence then hold the key for morethan one second activates the alarm set menu. - SLEEPFigure NINE for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence activates the SLEEP facilitywhich can be programmed to switch the receiver offautomatically after a prescribed time period of 1 to 120minutes... useful if you go to sleep with the AR5000 as abedside radio.The sequence then hold the key for morethan one second activates the sleep set menu. - OPTIONFigure ZERO for the numeric input of frequencies, bank,channel numbers etc.The sequence activates the OPTION menuwhere the options of DTMF tone display and T-ELMT maybe selected. If the optional boards are fitted, DE-SCR(descrambler, not available in all countries) and CTCSStone selection may also be configured. - DELETEUsed during the MHz input of frequency to separate theMHz to the left of the frequency input from the rest of theentry of kHz and Hz. For example the entry of 88.300000MHz would be Note: frequencies below 3.0 MHz (3000 kHz) are alwaysdisplayed as kHz regardless of input format.The sequence of while in memory recall modecauses the displayed memory channel to be deleted.The sequence then hold the key for morethan one second activates the DELETE menu where theitem to be deleted may be selected:MEM-CH memory channelSEL-CH select scan channelM-PASS memory channel passSRCH search bankF-PASS frequency pass
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 13 - CONFIGThis key is used to accept frequency input via the numerickeypad in kHz format. For example: To key in a frequencyof 954 kHz key the LCD will display954.000 kHz. This has the same effect as keying0.954MHz or .954MHzNote: keying a decimal before the number causes apreceding zero to be added automatically.The kHz method of frequency entry reduces the numberof key presses required when working with low frequenciesand simplifies operation as short wave listings are oftenstated in kHz. Example: Oceanic air traffic 5616kHz orshort wave transmissions Radio Netherlands 5955kHz and6045kHz.The key sequence activates the CONFIGmenu where the lamp On/Off, keypad beep tone statusOFF / volume, external IF output, remote baud rate, aerial(antenna) automatic switching and internal / externalfrequency reference may be configured. - AF.SETThis key is used primarily to select receive mode.To select AUTOMODE press and hold the keyfor more than one second, the receive mode, I.F.bandwidth and frequency step will be selected by theAR5000 automatically from its extensive pre-programmedbandplan listing.When automode is in operation, the legend “AUTO” isdisplayed above the right hand digit (Hz position) of thefrequency red-out.To over-ride the receive mode, briefly press the key. The options are: FM, AM, LSB, USB, CW and AUTO.WFM is supported as a product of the I.F. bandwidthselected (i.e. 110 or 220 kHz).The key sequence activates the AF.SET(audio frequency set-up) where the AUDIO LOW PASSFILTER (3.0 kHz, 4.0 kHz, 6.0 kHz or 12 kHz), AUDIOHIGH PASS FILTER (0.05 kHz, 0.2 kHz, 0.3 kHz or 0.4kHz), AUDIO DE-EMPHASIS (25, 50, 75, 750 or THRU),CW PITCH (0.4 kHz, 0.5 kHz, 0.6 kHz, 0.7 kHz, 0.8 kHz,0.9 kHz, 1.0 kHz or 1.1 kHz) and AUDIO INPUT(INTERNAL or EXTERNAL) may be configured. - AGCThis key primarily selects the frequency step size for tuningthe receiver. If the legend ”AUTO” is displayed then thestep size will automatically be determined from theautomode bandplan data, as soon as another selection ismade automode is cancelled.The standard step sizes offered for the MAIN DIAL are:0.001 kHz (1 Hz), 0.010 kHz (10 Hz), 0.050 kHz (50 Hz),0.100 kHz (100 Hz), 0.500 kHz (500 Hz), 1.000 kHz,5.000kHz, 6.250 kHz, 9.000 kHz, 10.000 kHz, 12.500kHz, 20.000 kHz, 25.000 kHz, 30.000 kHz, 50.000 kHz,100.000 kHz and 500.000 kHz.In addition unusual step sizes may be entered usingthe numeric keypad (i.e. for 22 kHz or for 200 Hz).The SUB DIAL may also be configured for: MAIN (same asMAIN DIAL), x10 speed of MAIN DIAL, 0.1 kHz, 0.5 kHz, 1.0kHz, 5.0 kHz, 10.0 kHz, 50.0 kHz, 100.0 kHz, 500 kHz or1000.0 kHz (1 MHz).AGCThe key sequence activates the AGC(Automatic Gain Control) menu.In FM mode the options are AGC ON / OFF and in othermodes are OFF, FAST, MIDDLE and SLOW. When AGCOFF has been selected, two horizontal bars are displayedon the LCD between the kHz and MHz legends.FM: AGC OFFAGC ONOther modes: AGC OFFAGC FASTAGC MIDDLEAGC SLOWNote: “AUT” for AUTO AGC will be displayed towardthe top right of the LCD if AUTOMODE is in operationand the appropriate AGC selection will be madeautomatically by the AR5000. - S.SETThis key is used to PASS (skip over) unwanted activefrequencies in search and scan mode. In search mode,the unwanted frequencies are held in a special PASS LISTwhere they may be added to, deleted or reviewed. Inscan mode the memory is locked out so is skipped.The pass list is laid out in 20 banks for search mode (00to 19) plus one extra for frequencies to be skipped whilein VFO mode.Pressing the key while in memory recall mode orscan mode locks out the current channel so that it will beskipped over. The “PASS” legend is displayed to the leftof the memory channel number (above the “M” legend) tosignify that the channel is selected as PASS. The key acts as a toggle, simply press it again to remove thePASS status.When the key sequence is keyed while inSCAN mode or MEMORY RECALL mode, the displayedchannel is added to the SELECT SCAN list. This is aspecial temporary notepad memory bank. The legend“S” is added to the display above the channel number, tothe left of the bank number to signify that the channel isselected for SELECT SCAN (see section 10 of thismanual).Note: If this key is accidentally pressed, it may give theimpression that the AR5000 is not receiving certainfrequencies... so make sure you are familiar with the PASSoperations.
PAGE 14 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALThe key also allows selection On/Off of certainoptions while in menus (such as step-adjust) and selectsdefaults in other menus. - [MHz] [ENT] - TXT (Cyber Scan)This key has three main applications:MHz - the key is used to enter frequencies as MHz whilein VFO mode. For example to enter a frequency of 88.300MHz follow the key sequence There is no need to add the trailing zeros to the right,once the key has been used, the AR5000microprocessor will automatically add the additional trailingdigits. The display will read “88.300000 MHz”Note: Frequencies below 3.0 MHz (3000 kHz) will bedisplayed as kHz regardless of the entry format. It isusually more convenient to enter medium wave / long wavefrequencies using the kHz format.ENT - the key is used as ENTER in many operations andto complete sequences in most menus.If the key is held for more than one second whilein VFO mode, the receiver enters memory write mode.Use the MAIN DIAL to select channel number to beoverwritten, the SUB DIAL to select the memory banknumber or key in the three digit memory location usingthe numeric keypad. Pressing the , or key will enable text comments of up to eightcharacters to be added to each memory channel.The key sequence then press and hold the key for more than one second activates CYBER SCANwhere scan and search speeds are approximately doubled(the frequency display is blanked out during CYBER SCAN& CYBER SEARCH).TEXT - The key sequence then a brief press of causes the TEXT COMMENTS to be displayed inmemory recall, scan and search modes(in place of the frequency readout). - ANTThis key activates the RF attenuator menu.An aerial attenuator system allows selection of AUTO,0dB, 10dB or 20dB. The attenuator control switchesin / out of circuit the RF preamplifier and attenuatoraffecting the sensitivity of the receiver. 20dB may not beselected above 230 MHz. RF gain is also available in allmodes via a front panel rotary control, this is especiallyuseful in providing optimum audio quality for SSBoperation.The selection of attenuator is made using the SUB DIAL,the final selection is accepted by pressing the key.The key sequence activates the aerialselection menu. The SUB DIAL is used to select input viaeither of the two rear panel aerial sockets (ANT 1 for theN-type input and ANT 2 for the SO239). Additional aerialsmay also be controlled via the optional AS5000 switchingunit. AUTO may be selected where the aerial will beautomatically switched based upon the programming offrequency / aerial data.The sequence followed by the key beingheld for more than one second activates the M.TUNEAUTO / MANU RF input preselection for frequencies upto 999.999999 MHz. The default is AUTO where themicroprocessor controls the RF front end preselection.However if strong adjacent-channel interference isexperienced, the preselection may manually movedoff frequency reducing interference. Under this situationthe on channel sensitivity will generally be reduced tosome degree, for this reason do not manually tune thepreselector too far away from the start point.The keys toggle between AUTO andM.TUNE with preselection being controlled by the SUB DIAL.To accept changes press - CLEARThe CLEAR key may be used to abort frequency entryduring programming or to escape from a menu. If the key is held depressed while the receiver is switchedon using the key, the AR5000 microprocessor willbe soft reset. - UPThis key has three functions:UP - if quickly pressed causes the displayed frequency inVFO mode to be incremented in an upward direction byone step. The key may be pressed to force the scan andsearch onward past a busy frequency or channel, it mayalso be used to reverse the direction of scan and search.If held for more than one second while in VFO mode,frequency search is initiated. If held for more than onesecond while in memory recall mode, the scan processwill start.INCREMENT - the key will often increment menu optionssuch as DTMF to T.ELMT etc. While in TEXT write mode,the key will move the cursor one space to the right.BACK SPACE - if an error is made while keying infrequencies in VFO mode, the key may be usedto back space delete the entry from the right hand side. Ifall digits are deleted, the display will return to the previousfrequency. - DOWNIf this key is quickly pressed, the displayed frequency inVFO mode to be incremented in a downward direction byone step. The key may be pressed to force the scan andsearch onward past a busy frequency or channel, it mayalso be used to reverse the direction of scan and search.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 15If held for more than one second while in VFO mode, afrequency search is initiated. If held for more than onesecond while in memory recall mode, the scan processwill start.INCREMENT - the key will often increment menu optionssuch as DTMF to T.ELMT etc. While in TEXT write mode,the key will move the cursor one space to the left.Rear panel5-14 DC 12V - external power connectionThis is a special three pin socket designed to acceptexternal d.c. input of a nominal 13.5V d.c. @ 1.0A negativeground. You may either connect the power supply providedor another suitable supply such as a 12V car battery usingthe optional DC3000 d.c. lead and observing the correctpolarity:RED = positiveWHITE (black on some cables) = negativeViewed from the rear of the receiver, the socket forms apyramid of three terminals. The top is not used, the left isnegative and the right positive. You need not worry aboutthis in normal use as the special plugs are pre-wired andmoulded onto the lead.Note: At no time must a.c. mains power (100/110/120/220/230/240V a.c.) be connected directly to this socketor serious damage may occur including the risk ofpersonal injury and fire.5-15 ACC 2 (accessory 2 socket)This 8-pin miniature socket is used for connection of anoptional aerial (antenna) switching unit (AS5000) so thatmore than two aerials (up to four) may be connected tothe receiver and switched manually or automatically fromthe receivers front panel.The optional AS5000 is connected to ANT 1 and thecontrol switching signal is taken from ACC 2. ANT 2 isleft unaffected and available for connection to an aerialleaving the AS5000 to provide access to ANT 1, ANT 3and ANT 4.Note: ACC 2 uses a different plug/socket to ACC 1. A typical example of the ACC 2 plug is manufactured byHoshiden type TCP6180-01-1120.Pin out is as follows:1 12V 50mA MAX2 10V 50mA MAX3 AGC 4.5 ~ 3.0V4 No connection5 ANT SW A (data line)6 ANT SW B (data line)7 No connection8 Ground
PAGE 16 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALThe control truth table is as follows: Aerial number 1 3 4 ANT SW A (data) G G ANT SW B (data) GOpen collector 100mA MAX(G) connects to ground5-16 EXT SP - external speaker socketThis 3.5mm mono jack socket provides audio output todrive an external speaker unit. Connection to this socketautomatically disables the internal speaker but not aheadphone if connected to the front panel socket.An external speaker should have a nominal 8 OHMimpedance and power handling of 2 WATTS or greater.5-17 REMOTE - RS232C computer portThe 9 pin female D type RS232C control socket andassociated internal circuitry is fitted as standard. Thispermits the AR5000 to be connected directly to a computerfor hands off remote control.PC control Windows/95 software is under developmentfor the AR5000 and a programmer’s RS232 commandprotocol supplement is available as an option.Connection to an IBM compatible PC is as follows: AR5000 PC 9-pin serial input 2 2 3 3 5 5 (GROUND) 7 7 8 8 AR5000 PC 25-pin serial input 2 3 3 2 5 7 (GROUND) 7 4 8 55-18 I.F. OUTPUT (10.7 MHz)This BNC socket provides a suitable output to drive theoptional AOR SDU5000 spectrum display unit providinga usable ± 5 MHz of bandwidth. The output to this socketmust be switched on using the CONFIG menu , item three EXT-IF OFF, 1 or 2.5-19 STD IN (10 MHz)This BNC socket may be configured using the CONFIGmenu to accept an external high stability10 MHz reference (such as off-air atomic coupled).In the standard configuration, a built-in 12.8 MHz TCXOis employed.5-20 MUTEThis PHONO/RCA socket is used to mute the AR5000when used in conjunction with a transmitter (to mute theAR5000 when placed into transmit). The transmittershould provide a normally closed contact becoming openduring transmit.Note: An internal yellow jumper wire is fitted across themute terminals to enable normal operation without theneed for a shorted phono/RCA plug to be fitted in place.If connected to a transmitter this yellow link wire mustbe cut. If the receiver is then to be used stand alone, ashorted plug MUST be left in the mute socket for standardoperation or the AR5000 will not receive and no audio willbe heard from the speaker.In receive mode: Short circuitIn transmit mode (muted): Open circuitEnabling the mute facilityOnly the upper case of the AR5000 need by removed toaccess the area containing the yellow jumper wire. Switchthe receiver off and unplug the power cord.1 In order to lift the upper case, carefully (with the correctfitting posi-drive screwdriver) remove the 4 screws fromthe top cabinet and the 3 screws from each side panel(the screws on the side of the unit toward the front arelarger than the rest). The rear edge of the top cabinethas a flange and the sides have two unused holes(for mobile mounting).2 Locate and cut the yellow jumper wire positioned abovethe MUTE terminal.3 Refit the upper case.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 175-21 ANT 2This is the secondary aerial (antenna) input for the AR5000receiver. It may be controlled from the front panel orprogrammed to switch automatically.The socket is a 50 OHM SO239 type andthe corresponding plug is the PL259. Many off the shelfinter-series adapters are available for connection to BNC,N-type or other types of aerial termination.5-22 ANT 1This is the primary aerial (antenna) input for the AR5000receiver. It may be controlled from the front panel orprogrammed to switch automatically.The socket is a high quality 50 OHM N-type. Many off theshelf inter-series adapters are available for connection toBNC, PL259/SO239 or other types of aerial termination.(6) Basic manual operation of the receiverTo achieve the maximum use of the receiver’sperformance and features, it is important to fully familiariseyourself with it’s operation through the use of thishandbook.Connect and select an appropriate aerial (antenna) to theANT 1 input on the rear of the receiver. The selection ofaerial depends upon your location and specificrequirements but may include a dipole, discone, colinearor long wire. There is further aerial information in section20 of this manual, if in doubt please consult your dealer.Connect the AR5000 to an appropriate d.c. power sourceusing either the supplied a.c. adapter or optional DC3000d.c. lead.Note: Never connect the AR5000 directly to thea.c. mains supply.Before turning on the power switch, set the volume to the10 o’clock position and squelch control to the 12 o’clockposition.6-1 Switching on for the first timePress and release the switch, the receiver willpower up and the LCD back light will illuminate.Press the key a few times until the legend “VA” isdisplayed in the lower right corner of the LCD. Press andhold the key for more than one second so that the“AUTO” legend is displayed in the centre of the LCD abovethe last right hand digit of the frequency readout (Hzposition) to ensure the receiver is in AUTO MODE. Thisplaces the receiver into a known state of operation readyto accept frequency input, change of mode etc. As withall modern microprocessor controlled equipment, theAR5000 has enormous potential and capabilities.Note: The AR5000 uses an EEPROM (ElectronicallyErasable Programmable Read Only Memory) for storageof memories and other parameters. A permanent storageEEPROM has the advantage of not requiring a back-upbattery to maintain data even when the receiver isdisconnected from a power supply. The EEPROM maybe over-written many thousands of times.6-2 Changing VFOThe term VFO historically means Variable FrequencyOscillator and today refers to a tuneable data store whichcontains frequency, mode, step, and attenuatorinformation.The AR5000 has a total of FIVE VFOs which storefrequency, mode, tuning step, I.F. bandwidth, attenuatorsetting etc. VFO mode is selected using the key.The currently active VFO is displayed in the lower rightcorner of the LCD as “VA”, “VB”, “VC”, “VD” and “VE”.To cycle through the five VFOs, press the keyrepeatedly until the desired VFO is displayed.Each VFO can be used for tuning and keying frequencies,all can hold different parameters. This is useful for keepingone VFO on VHF airband (AM), one on VHF marine band(FM), one on 20m amateur band (USB) etc...In addition, the five VFOs are assigned additional status:VFO-AVFO-B Manual search between VFO-A and VFO-B displayed frequenciesIf an automatic frequency search is initiated with “VA” or“VB” displayed, the process will loop from the startfrequency in VFO-A and search until it gets to VFO-Bthen loop back to the start frequency of VFO-A and repeat.The key sequence accesses a menuwhere the DELAY, L-SQ level squelch and VOICE optionsmay be set up for search between VFO-A and VFO-B.VFO-CVFO-D Accept the frequency from the search modeIf a frequency is keyed in to VFO-C or VFO-D and the key held for more than one second the searchprocess will commence from the displayed frequency.If is pressed while in SEARCH MODE, the activefrequency will be transferred to VFO-D, the AR5000 willswitch to VFO-D automatically where you may monitorand tune from the selected frequency.
PAGE 18 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALVFO-E Accept the frequency from the scan modeIf a frequency is keyed in to VFO-E and the keyheld for more than one second the search process willcommence from the displayed frequency.If is pressed while in SCAN MODE, the activefrequency will be transferred to VFO-E, the AR5000 willswitch to VFO-E automatically where you may monitorand tune from the selected frequency.Note: If you press the VFO key for one secondor longer, SEARCH will be activated.6-3 Tuning the receiver using the rotary controlsThe receiver may be tuned using the rotary tuning controls(MAIN DIAL and SUB DIAL) which are used to select receivefrequency and in memory mode for selection of memorychannel etc.A tuning knob is by far the most traditional approach totuning on short wave, the MAIN DIAL provides a smoothfeel and the best method of user interface especially whenlistening on the SSB, FAX and CW modes. The SUB DIALis indented so tunes in a number of clicks and is best suitedfor channelised tuning on the VHF/UHF bands.It is possible to tune the receiver through it’s entire rangefrom 10 kHz to 2600 MHz. Rotating the MAIN DIAL &SUB DIAL clockwise increases the displayed frequency(and tunes the receiver upward), rotating the controlsanti-clockwise decreases the displayed frequency (andtunes the receiver downward).The keys may also be used to increase ordecrease the receive frequency.The AR5000 has an AUTOMODE capability where thereceive mode, frequency step and I.F. filter selection ismade automatically by the AR5000 microprocessorfollowing detailed bandplan information (for each worldmarket area). This very much simplifies and speeds upoperation, particularly in the early stages of familiarisation.When automode is active, the legend “AUTO” is displayedabove the right hand digit (last one, Hz) of frequencyreadout. If it is not displayed, press and hold the key for more than one second, the “AUTO” legend willappear on the LCD to confirm selection.6-4 Entering a frequency via the numeric keypadSelect VFO mode and the desired VFO out of the fiveavailable “VA”, “VB”, “VC”, “VD” and “VE”, this achievedby pressing the key several times until the desiredVFO is displayed on the lower right corner of the LCD(i.e. “VA”).The AR5000 is now in a known state of operation readyfor data input.There are two methods of frequency entry, MHz & kHz:MHzThe key is used to enter frequencies as MHz whilein VFO mode. For example to enter a frequency of 88.300MHz follow the key sequence There is no need to add the trailing zeros to the right,once the key has been used the AR5000microprocessor will automatically add the additional trailingdigits. The display will read “88.300000 MHz”kHzThe key is used to accept frequency input via thenumeric keypad in kHz format. For example: To key in afrequency of 954 kHz, key the LCDwill display “954.000 kHz”. This has the same effectas keying 0.954MHz or .954MHz (Note: keying a decimal before the number causes a preceding zero to beadded automatically).The kHz method of frequency entry reduces the numberof key presses required when working with low frequenciesand simplifies operation as short wave listings are oftenstated in kHz. Example: Oceanic air traffic 5616kHz orshort wave transmissions Radio Netherlands 5955kHz and6045kHz.Note: Frequencies below 3.0 MHz (3000 kHz) will alwaysbe displayed as kHz regardless of the entry format. It isusually more convenient to enter medium wave / long wavefrequencies using the kHz format.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 19Providing the AUTOMODE facility has been engaged(so that the “AUTO” legend is displayed above the righthand digit of frequency readout), you may monitor thefrequency or tune the receiver using the MAIN DIAL orSUB DIAL. The AR5000 microprocessor will automaticallyselect the appropriate tuning increment, mode and I.F.bandwidth from the detailed automode bandplan datapre-programmed into the receiver (specific to each worldmarket area). If automode is not active, press and holdthe key for more than one second. The “AUTO”legend on the LCD will confirm operation.6-5 Correction of frequency during input viathe numeric keypadShould a mistake be made while entering frequency viathe keypad in VFO mode, the key may be used tobackspace delete the entry from the right hand side. If alldigits are deleted, the display will return to the previousfrequency.6-6 Selecting tuning step (increment)The specification for channel occupancy, step (separation)and mode are decided by and allocated by departmentsof Government following International discussions.Not surprisingly the allocation of frequency bands are notthe same all over the world and channel separation (step)varies from band to band. As an example, the channelseparation (step) for the medium wave band in Europe is9 kHz while in the U.S.A. it is 10 kHz.For the above reason it is necessary to alter the STEPsize according to local bandplan conventions. TheAR5000 has been pre-programmed at the factory with allthe bandplan data (specific to each market area) so thatthe AR5000 will automatically select the appropriate stepsize and mode for the frequency chosen. This greatlysimplifies operation of the receiver while you arefamiliarising yourself with all the facilities.The pre-programming of step size may be manuallyoverridden so you may choose alternative settings at willor when bandplans are updated.The tuning step (often referred to as the tuning rate orincrement) is usually automatically set by the AR5000using the automode bandplan information - WHENAUTOMODE IS ENGAGED.To enable AUTOMODE, press and hold the keyfor more than one second, the “AUTO” legend willappear on the LCD above the right hand (last) digit ofthe frequency readout to confirm selection.Most known step sizes are available with the exceptionssuch as TV channels which are allocated with 6MHz or4MHz spacing. There will be occasions when you maywish to change the automode step selection so it ispossible to customise the step size used by the MAIN DIALand SUB DIAL (step size may also be programmed in searchmode).MAIN DIALOnly when the VFO mode is engaged may the MAIN DIALbe used to select the receive frequency. Rotate theMAIN DIAL to change the receive frequency, alternativelythe and keys can be used. Frequency willstep in the pre-programmed step size as dictated by theautomode bandplan data.The key enables the step size for tuning thereceiver to be customised.Press the key, the flashing legend “STEP” on theLCD confirms that the STEP SELECT MENU has beenactivated. If the legend ”AUT” is displayed above-right,then the step will automatically be determined from theautomode bandplan data. As soon as another selectionis made automode is cancelled.At this point the SUB DIAL may be rotated to select a newstep size for the MAIN DIAL from the following list: 0.001kHz (1 Hz), 0.010 kHz (10 Hz), 0.050 kHz (50 Hz), 0.100kHz (100 Hz), 0.500 kHz (500 Hz), 1.000 kHz, 5.000kHz,6.250 kHz, 9.000 kHz, 10.000 kHz, 12.500 kHz, 20.000kHz, 25.000 kHz, 30.000 kHz, 50.000 kHz, 100.000 kHzand 500 kHz.Once the selection has been made press to acceptany changes. If you wish to abort step size selection pressIn addition, unusual step sizes may be entered using thenumeric keypad (i.e. for 22 kHz or for 200 Hz). Acceptable input range is1 Hz to 999.999 kHz.Important: The receive frequency must be divisible bythe step size or the receiver will not receive the desiredfrequency or follow the bandplan.Examples:Receive frequency / Step size must = round number433.200MHz/20kHz = Divisible (433200 / 20 = 21660 all okay)152.010MHz/20kHz = Not divisible (152010 / 20 = 7600.5 so must use the special STEP-ADJUST FACILITY detailed section 6-7 of this manual).
PAGE 20 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALNote: The MAIN DIAL is a mechanical encoder and assuch small variations in tuning may be experienced or thefrequency may move slightly after rotation, this is normal.To ensure the best life span and smoothest operation,rotate the control from time to time to ensure the encoder’strack remains clean.SUB DIALThe SUB DIAL can also be used to select the receivefrequency in three different ways:l Same step size as the MAIN DIALl 10 times faster than the MAIN DIALl One of the step sizes from 0.1 kHz (100 Hz), 0.5 kHz (500 Hz), 1.0 kHz, 5.0 kHz, 10.0 kHz, 50.0 kHz, 100.0 kHz, 500.0 kHz or 1000.0 kHz (1 MHz).The key enables the step size for the SUB DIAL tobe selected.Press the key, the flashing legend “STEP” on theLCD confirms that the STEP SELECT MENU has beenactivated. The first menu is for the MAIN DIAL so press or to move on to the SUB DIAL configuration(if step adjust is in use the legend “*” will be displayed andthe keys will require two presses toincrement to the SUB DIAL menu). The flashing legends onthe LCD “STEP” and “SUB” indicate that the SUB DIALstep selection menu has been activated. Use theSUB DIAL to make selection:SUB MAINSUB x 10SUB 0.1 kHzMAIN = tuning rate for the SUB DIAL will be the same asthat of the MAIN DIAL.x10 = tuning rate of the SUB DIAL will be ten times fasterthan the MAIN DIAL (i.e. a tuning rate on the MAIN DIAL of25 kHz will be 250 kHz on the SUB DIAL).0.1 kHz (100 Hz), 0.5 kHz (500 Hz), 1.0 kHz, 5.0 kHz,10.0 kHz, 50.0 kHz, 100.0 kHz, 500.0 kHz, 1000.0 kHz(1 MHz) = tuning rates for SUB DIAL.When the selection has been made, press toaccept the changes and return to VFO mode. If you wishto abort step size selection press 6-7 Step-adjustThe AR5000 provides a powerful feature to enableaccurate following of unusual bandplans. When active,the “STEP-ADJ” legend is displayed in the centre of theLCD.Step-adjust is used when the receiving frequency is notdivisible by the step size in use (It is possible that step-adjust has been programmed into the automode bandplandata for some world market areas). Therefore step-adjustis useful for certain bandplans such as cellular which insome areas starts as 917.0125 MHz then increments in25 kHz steps. Another example is the CB allocation incertain areas which starts at 27.60125 MHz thenincrements in 10 kHz steps.Example:Tune through the UK CB frequencies of 27.60125 MHz in10 kHz steps with mode set to FM, 15 kHz bandwidth.Select frequency: Select the start frequency for tuning,in this example 27.60125 MHz Set up step: Press the key to access the tuningstep menu. Select a step size of 10 kHz by pressing . Select STEP-ADJUST by pressing ,the “*” legend is displayed on the left of the LCD to confirmoperation. Complete the sequence by pressing .You may review or change the offset value used bystep-adjust via the STEP menu. Press to accessthe tuning step menu. Initially the step size is displayed,press to view the STEP-ADJUST value.Note: It is possible to enter a new value of step-adjustusing the SUB DIAL and numeric keypad (i.e. )while viewing the step-adjust value, you can experimentwith interesting results! If you intend direct programmingplease refer to the mathematical explanation at the endof this section 6-7.Half step: If the original tuned frequency were around number such as 145.000 MHz with a step sizeof say 25 kHz, the default step-adjust would be half ofthe original step size (12.5 kHz).Press to accept the data input and return to VFOmode. Alternatively press to abort entry and returnto VFO mode.Select receive mode: Press the key and usethe SUB DIAL to select “FM”. Press to accept theselection and return to VFO mode.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 21Select receive bandwidth: For point-to-pointcommunications a bandwidth of 15 kHz usually providesbest results, however if adjacent channel interference isexperienced a bandwidth of 6 kHz may provide betterresults. Press to access the I.F. bandwidthmenu then use the SUB DIAL to make the selection (in thisexample select 15 kHz). Press to accept theselection and return to VFO mode.If the MAIN DIAL is rotated the frequency will increment in10 kHz steps but the trailing 1.25 kHz will remain in place...27.60125 MHz, 27.61125 MHz, 27.62125 MHz etc.The trailing digits will not be set to zero enabling trackingof unusual band plans.The MAIN DIAL follows the adjusted frequencybandplan while the SUB DIAL kills the trailing digitsand steps rigorously in round numbers.To cancel step-adjustThe easiest way to cancel step-adjust is to return toAUTOMODE, press and hold the key for morethan one second. Step-adjust will be cancelled and thefrequency will hop to the nearest whole increment asdetermined by the automode bandplan data.You may also cancel step-adjust using the STEP MENU.Press to activate the step menu. If step-adjust isactive, the legend “*” will be displayed on the left of theLCD. Press to toggle the step-adjust facility On/Off. To accept the change to OFF, press to returnto VFO mode.Another example:If the frequencies you need to search are allocated as:145.210 145.224 145.238 145.252 145.266 145.280145.294 145.308Check the stepping size at first:145.224 - 145.210 = 0.014 STEP SIZETo enter this step size and data using the easiest method!First key in the start frequency while in VFO mode: Select the step menu by pressing Key in the required step size: Select step-adjust by pressing the key, the legend“*” appears on the left of the LCD to confirm selection.Complete the entry by pressing The MAIN DIAL will now tune the receiver in 14 kHz stepswith the trailing offset maintained. The SUB DIAL tunes thereceiver in 14 kHz steps but clears the offset to a roundnumber (i.e. zero).Note: You may review the step-adjust value quite simply...While in VFO mode, press followed by toaccess the step-adjust sub menu. In the above examplethe step-adjust value will be 2.0 kHz, refer to the followingtext for the mathematical explanation... this is notessential but makes good bedtime reading!!!Application of arithmetic for the step-adjustFor those who wish further information on themathematics involved... the AR5000 works this out foryou automatically! The following examples should explainhow the step-adjust works in theory.If the frequencies you need to search are allocated as:145.210 145.224 145.238 145.252 145.266 145.280145.294 145.308 (MHz)Check the stepping size at first:145.224 - 145.210 = 0.014 STEP SIZE (MHz)Now you have found that each frequency is allocatedwith a 0.014 MHz (14kHz) spacing you now have tocalculate the value of the internal processing frequency:145.210 / 0.014 = 10372.14285This should be rounded as 10372 INTERNALPROCESSING VALUETo obtain the internal processing frequency, multiply theSTEP SIZE by the INTERNAL PROCESSING VALUE:0.014 x 10372 = 145.208 INTERNAL PROCESSINGFREQUENCY (in MHz).Now calculate the STEP-ADJUST VALUE by subtractingthe INTERNAL PROCESSING FREQUENCY from theDESIRED FREQUENCY:145.210 - 145.208 = 0.002 (MHz) = 2 kHzSTEP-ADJUST VALUEIt can be concluded that a step-adjust value of 2 kHz isrequired.In order to step through the above frequencyallocation you need to apply a STEP SIZE OF 14 kHzwith a 2 kHz STEP-ADJUST.To apply a step size of 14 kHz and step-adjust of 2kHz:Select VFO mode by pressing , select the desiredVFO (displayed in the right hand lower corner of the LCD).Press to activate the STEP select menu.Press to select STEP-ADJUST. The legend“*” will appear on the left of the display to confirm selectionof step-adjust.Key in the required step size for tuning (14 kHz in thisexample) by pressing Press the key to select the step-adjust entry menu.The “STEP-ADJ” legend will flash in the middle of the
PAGE 22 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALLCD inviting you to enter the value for step-adjust (2 kHzin the example). Press Press once more to return to VFO mode. Youwill note the static legend “STEP-ADJ” to confirm thatstep-adjust is in operation.Key in the start frequency (145.210 MHz in this example)by pressing .Change frequency using the MAIN DIAL, or keys to confirm correct operation.6-8 FREQUENCY OFFSETThis facility enables receive frequency to be quicklySHIFTED (two key presses) by pre-determined margin,which makes it easy to track duplex-transmissions or checkrepeater inputs / outputs.Offset frequencies may be factory pre-programmed intothe automode bandplan data for some world market areas.Frequency offset may also be programmed manually.Setting up an OFFSET FREQUENCYBefore the FREQUENCY OFFSET facility can be used,it first needs to be configured (unless factory programmedfor certain bands).1. To activate the frequency offset set-up menu press then press and hold the key for more thanone second.Example of display:OFF+ 45.000000 02+ 0.600000 01Offset frequency can be selected between the ranges of0 to 999.999999 MHz and OFF. Available offsetfrequencies can be allocated into special storage locationsnumbered from 01 to 47. Number 00 is always treatedas OFF and cannot be overwritten.Locations 20 to 47 are reserved for factory pre-programming. These locations may be recalled and thepositive / negative frequency shift altered using the key but new numeric frequency offsets may not be stored.Locations 01 to 19 are available for the operator to storenew frequency offsets.00 OFF01 ~ 19 Available for storage of new offsets20 ~ 47 Reserved for factory pre-programmingHaving a number of frequency offset set-ups programmedready for retrieval makes the facility even more usefulwhen changing between frequency bands which havedifferent duplex or repeater frequency offsets.2. While the “FR-OFS” legend is flashing on the displayto indicate that the frequency offset menu has beenselected, rotate the SUB DIAL to select a new (blank) location(i.e. 02).3. Enter the offset frequency via the numeric keypad inMHz (i.e. for 600 kHz press . The LCDwill return to VFO, MEMORY, SCAN or SEARCH mode,whichever was previously in use.4. If editing a previously stored offset frequency it ispossible to select whether the offset should be up (+) ordown (-) from the displayed frequency. If the frequencyentered was new, simply re-enter the setup mode bypressing then holding the key for more thanone second. Press to toggle the direction of theoffset either “+” or “-”, confirmation will be displayed onthe LCD. To accept any changes press Note: The direction of frequency offset “+” or “-” selectedusing the key has global effect on all OFFSETlocations. The default is “+”.Activating frequency offsetTo activate frequency offset press . Thelegend “FR-OFS” will be displayed on the LCD above the“MHz” legend to confirm operation. The displayed receivefrequency will change to reflect the offset value and thereceiver will monitor the new displayed frequency.To deactivate frequency offset key again, the“FR-OFS” legend will be removed from the LCD and thereceiver will revert to the original frequency. See above(item 4) for selection of “+” or “-” offset.Note: The use of frequency offset will take the AR5000out of automode. To reactivate automode press and holdthe key for more than one second, the legend“AUTO” appears on the LCD to confirm that automodehas been reactivated.Frequency offset with memory channelsAll of the above may appear rather long-winded, howeverthe facility comes into its own when the frequency offsetis stored into memory along with other data such as receivefrequency, mode etc during normal memory write (seesection 7 of this manual), no special sequence is required.When written to memory both the frequency offset anddirection of offset are stored for quick recall.6-9 Changing receive mode (AUTOMODE)As mentioned earlier in this manual, the specification forstep and mode are allocated by departments ofGovernment following International discussions. Like stepsize, the receive mode has been pre-programmed at thefactory to simplify operation of the receiver while youfamiliarise yourself with all the facilities.Should you wish, the defaults may be manually overriddenat any time so that an alternative receive mode can be
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 23used on any frequency within the set’s range.In normal operation AUTOMODE should be used. Thelegend “AUTO” is displayed above the right hand (last)digit of the frequency readout when automode is inoperation.Activating AUTOMODETo activate automode, press and hold the key formore than one second. The receive mode, I.F. filterbandwidth, step, step-adjust and frequency offset will thenbe automatically read from the automode bandplan datapre-programmed at the factory for each specific worldmarket area.Manually changing any of the parameters held by theautomode bandplan data will cancel automode operation.To reinstate automode press and hold the key formore than one second again.Selecting automode will cancel any user defined itemsfrom the following list and select them automatically fromthe AR5000 bandplan data:w Receive modew Offset frequencyw IFBWw LPFw HPFw De-emphasisw Tuning stepw Step-adjustw AGCThe automode bandplan information can only beprogrammed at the factory or via a specialised computerprogram.Manually changing receive modeTo change receive mode and override automode, brieflypress the key. The “MODE” legend will flash onthe LCD to confirm that the mode select menu has beenactivated. The following modes are available from theMODE menu: “AUTO”, “FM”, “AM”, “LSB”, “USB” and“CW”.If automode is currently in use, the legend “AUTO” willbe displayed on the LCD.To escape from the menu press The SUB DIAL is used to change mode. When you havemade your selection, press to accept the newmode. The display will revert to VFO mode and theAR5000 will receive in the selected receive mode.Automode will have been cancelled and the “AUTO”legend will not be displayed on the LCD.Each of the five VFOs (“VA”, “VB”, “VC”, “VD”, “VE”)can hold different modes, it is suggested that one be lefton AUTOMODE for general tuning and others set tospecific modes for specialist listening applications.Remember: To reinstate automode press and hold the key for more than one second.Although any receive mode may be selected at anyfrequency within the receiver’s frequency coverage,generally speaking the following modes will apply:AMAmplitude Modulation - Used by broadcast servicesthroughout the world on long wave, medium wave andshort wave. AM is also used by VHF civil airband, UHFmilitary airband and some PMR (Private Mobile Radio)and utility services.FMThere are two common types of FM (FrequencyModulation), these are:NFM - Narrow Band Frequency Modulation - this provideshigh quality communication for relatively short distanceoperation. FM uses a greater frequency bandwidth thanother modes such as SSB so is less efficient.NFM is the most common mode used above 30 MHz withthe exception of the airbands. NFM is widely used on theVHF bands: VHF marine band, 2m amateur band(145MHz), 70cm amateur band (433 MHz), PMR (PrivateMobile Radio) and utilities.In the absence of a signal, the background white noisemay appear quite loud. For ease of listening, the squelchcontrol should be rotated clockwise until the backgroundnoise just disappears, this should be carried out while nosignal is present. The point where the background noiseis cancelled is known as threshold point. Do not advancethe squelch control more than necessary or the receiverwill appear to be desensitised and weaker signals will bemissed.WFM - The AR5000 does not list WFM (Wide BandFrequency Modulation) as a separate mode, it is simply aproduct of the I.F. filter bandwidth selection. Select a widefilter such as 100 kHz or 220 kHz and the receiver willuse WFM.Wide Band Frequency Modulation - used by VHF andUHF broadcast stations as excellent audio quality isavailable due to the relatively wide frequency bandwidthemployed. Used only for local services such as VHFBand-II stereo (received as mono on the AR5000) andUHF TV sound channels.
PAGE 24 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALLSBLower Side Band - is a form of Single Side Band (SSB).LSB tends not to be used commercially but is extensivelyused by Radio Amateurs on frequencies below 10 MHz.This assists the separation of Commercial and Amateurusers on traditionally shared bands and prevents themfrom speaking to each other.SSB is a very efficient method of transmission as theunwanted second sideband and carrier have beenremoved. This allows the full transmitter power to beemployed in carrying useful information within the wantedsideband. As a result, greater distances are possible onSSB and a smaller frequency bandwidth is required thanmost other modes.The AR5000 uses true carrier re-insertion and a dedicatedSSB I.F. filter so that voice becomes intelligible. Howeverdue to the complexities of SSB, audio never sounds 100%natural and often listeners comment on it sounding a littlelike Donald Duck or Micky Mouse but this is normal andwith practice you soon become used to this characteristic.This is not a criticism of the AR5000 and is applicable toALL SSB receivers in varying degrees... the AR5000being very good.Small tuning steps of 10 Hz (or 100 Hz at most) shouldbe used for tuning in LSB and other similar modes USB &CW.The SSB frequency display is not offset (like some otherunits). However being such a compact wide band receiver,it will not be unusual for the SSB display to be very slightlyoff frequency when listening to known frequencies suchas VOLMET (airband weather forecast service).USBUpper Side Band - The same comments apply as forLSB. By convention, Radio Amateurs also use USB above10MHz.All long range shipping and oceanic air traffic (as well aslong range military aircraft) use USB. DATA modes suchas RTTY, SITOR, PACKET, FAX etc may be resolvedusing USB.CWContinuous Wave - Often referred to as Carrier Wave orMorse code (dots and dashes). Commonly used on theshort wave bands by radio amateurs toward the lowerend of each band allocation. Some commercial use isstill made by shipping etc although its use is being phasedout due to the introduction of automated stations. TheAR5000 has the provision for the operator to select thefrequency offset used by the receiver in CW mode usingthe AF.SET menu.Note about AGC (Automatic Gain Control)If the AGC is not set appropriately, audio will sounddistorted. The key sequence activates theAGC menu.In FM mode the options are AGC ON / OFF and in othermodes are OFF, FAST, MIDDLE and SLOW. When AGCOFF has been selected, two horizontal bars “=“ aredisplayed on the LCD between the kHz and MHz legends.FM: AGC OFFAGC ONOther modes: AGC OFFAGC FASTAGC MIDDLEAGC SLOWNote: “AUT” for AUTO AGC will be displayed towardthe top right of the LCD if AUTOMODE is in operation,the appropriate AGC selection will be made automaticallyby the AR5000.6-10 IF BANDWIDTHThe I.F. bandwidth selects how SELECTIVE the receiverwill be when monitoring signals off air. However it is notsimply a case of using the narrowest filter at all times,particular modes require differing amounts of bandwidthin order to operate otherwise the receive system simplywill not produce intelligible sound!Correct receive mode and IF bandwidth must always beselected for optimum reception. If the bandwidth selectionis too narrow, distortion or signal break-up may occur. Ifthe bandwidth selection is too wide, adjacent interferencemay be encountered.For this reason, a selection of I.F. filter bandwidths arefitted as standard. Typical examples of receive mode andIF bandwidth are:FM 220kHz VHF FM broadcast (110k may also be used - mono only)FM 110kHz TV audio (also VHF FM broadcast - in mono only)FM 100 or 30kHz Wireless mic, etc (30kHz for satellite FAX too)FM 15kHz PMR, amateur band etc FM 6 kHz may also be usedAM 6kHz VHF / UHF airband, short wave broadcast, medium & long wave, PMR etcUSB/LSB 3kHz Short wave amateur band, short wave utility such as oceanic airband etcCW 3kHz (0.5kHz with optional filter fitted). Morse code used by radio amateurs and some marine traffic on short waveAn appropriate IF filter is automatically selected whenautomode is engaged. However any combination of IFfilter and receive mode is possible in the MANUAL MODE.When you have manually selected an IF filter bandwidth,AUTOMODE will be disengaged, but the receive mode,stepping size, etc will be retained until they are changedmanually.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 25Manually selecting I.F. bandwidth.The sequence activates the I.F. bandwidthmenu.In normal operation the word “AUT” will be displayed inthe upper right of the LCD to signify that automode is inoperation and the I.F. bandwidth, receive mode andchannel step will be automatically selected by the AR5000from its detailed pre-programmed bandplan data.Selecting a new bandwidth from the list of 220, 110, 30,15, 6 and 3 kHz is accomplished using the SUB DIAL, 0.5kHz is only available if the optional CW filter has beenfitted. To accept the new bandwidth selection pressOnce automode has been cancelled, it may be reinstatedfrom the MODE select menu or by pressing and holdingthe key for more than one second.I.F. filter bandwidth table: Filter kHz Total nose Total skirt (b’width kHz / dB) 0.5(500Hz) opt 0.5 -3 2.0 -60 2.5 opt 2.5 -3 5.2 -60 3 2.4 -6 4.5 -60 5.5 opt 5.5 -3 11.0 -60 6 9.0 -6 20 -50 15 15 -6 30 -50 30 30 -6 70 -50 110 140 -3 350 -20 220 260 -3 520 -206-11 AF SET - (Audio characteristics)It is possible to optimise the audio settings of the AR5000,there are a total of 5 different settings relating to the audiocharacteristics:1) Low pass filter A-LPF 3.0 kHz2) High pass filter A-HPF 0.3 kHz3) De-emphasis DE.EMP 7504) CW pitch CW.PITCH 0.7 kHz5) Input switching AUDIO INT1 Audio Low Pass FilterThe audio low pass filter is useful to cut off high tones(allowing low tones to pass) to improve intelligibility of weaksignals in close proximity to adjacent interference and toremove hiss making listening for extended periods easieron the ears.There are four available cut off frequencies: 3.0 kHz,4.0kHz, 6.0kHz & 12.0 kHz. The lower the frequency themore limited the audio bandwidth... for highest fidelity forBand-II listening select 12.0 kHz. If the filter selection hasbeen left to automode, the legend “AUT” will be displayed.The audio low pass filter will initially be automaticallyselected according to the IF bandwidth:Bandwidth Audio Low Pass Filter0.5 kHz to 15 kHz 3.0 kHzAbove 30 kHz 12.0 kHzThe audio low pass filter selection is accessed via asub menu.A-LPF 3.0 kHz <<<A-HPF 0.05 kHzDE.EMP 750CW.PITCH 0.7 kHzAUDIO INT1. Press . The LCD will show, for example,“A-LPF 3.0 kHz”.2. Rotate the SUB DIAL to make selection: 3.0 kHz, 4.0kHz,6.0kHz or 12.0kHz.3. Press to accept the changes, to abortor to move on to the audio high pass filter selection.2 Audio High Pass FilterThe audio high pass filter is useful for limiting the audiobass response (allowing higher tones to pass) improvingintelligibility in certain circumstances (such as lowfrequency whistles on AM, SSB & CW).There are four available high pass frequencies: 0.05 kHz(50 Hz), 0.02 kHz (200 Hz), 0.3kHz (300 Hz) & 0.4 kHz(400 Hz). The higher the frequency the more limited theaudio bandwidth... for highest fidelity for Band-II VFOlistening select 0.05 kHz. If the filter selection has beenset to automode, the legend “AUT” will be displayed.The audio high pass filter will initially be automaticallyselected according to the IF bandwidth:Bandwidth Audio High Pass Filter0.5 kHz to 15 kHz 0.3 kHz (300 Hz)Above 30 kHz 0.05 kHz (50 Hz)
PAGE 26 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALThe audio high pass filter selection is accessed via asub menu.A-LPF 3.0 kHzA-HPF 0.05 kHz <<<DE.EMP 750CW.PITCH 0.7 kHzAUDIO INT1. Press . The LCD will first display thelow pass filter selection, press the key to accessthe high pass filter sub menu.2. Rotate the SUB DIAL to make selection: 0.05 kHz,0.2 kHz, 0.3 kHz or 0.4 kHz.3. Press to accept the changes, to abortor to move on to the audio de-emphasis selection.3 Audio De-emphasisThis is really only applicable to FM mode and affects thesharpness of recovered audio. Band-II transmissions indifferent world areas have different defaults for de-emphasis, if for instance a value of 750 is selected inEurope the recovered audio will sound very muffled.The available range is as follows:THRU, 25uS, 50uS, 75uS & 750uSThe audio de-emphasis will initially be automaticallyselected according to the IF bandwidth: Bandwidth Receive Mode De-emphasis 0.5k to 15 kHz FM 750uS Above 30 kHz FM 75uS AM,LSB,USB,CW THRUThe audio de-emphasis selection is accessed from asub menu.A-LPF 3.0 kHzA-HPF 0.05 kHzDE.EMP 750 <<<CW.PITCH 0.7 kHzAUDIO INT1. Press . The LCD will first display thelow pass filter selection, press the key to accessthe high pass filter sub menu then press again toaccess the de-emphasis menu.2. Rotate the SUB DIAL to make selection: THRU, 25uS,50uS, 75uS & 750uS.3. Press to accept the changes, to abortor to move on to the audio CW pitch selection.4 CW PitchComfortable listening to CW (Continuous Wave, oftenreferred to as Morse code) is usually centred around atone of 700 to 800 Hz. The audio stage of the AR5000 isconfigured to emphasise this window, however the centrefrequency may be changed to suit personal preferencesor specific requirements. This function is valid only whenCW mode is used for reception.The selectable range (pitch) is as follows:0.4 kHz (400 Hz), 0.5 kHz (500 Hz), 0.6 kHz (600 Hz),0.7 kHz (700 Hz) default, 0.8 kHz (800 Hz), 0.9 kHz(900 Hz), 1.0 kHz (1000 Hz) & 1.1 kHz (1100 Hz).1. Press . The LCD will first displaythe low pass filter selection, press the key toaccess the high pass filter sub menu, press again to access the de-emphasis menu then press again to access the CW PITCH sub menu.(Alternatively press ).A-LPF 3.0 kHzA-HPF 0.05 kHzDE.EMP 750CW.PITCH 0.7 kHz <<<AUDIO INT2. Rotate the SUB DIAL to make selection:0.4 kHz, 0.5 kHz, 0.6 kHz, 0.7 kHz, 0.8 kHz, 0.9 kHz,1.0 kHz or 1.1 kHz.3. Press to accept the changes, to abortor to move on to the audio internal / externalselection.5 Input SwitchingThe audio path is switchable either directly to the audioamplifier or via the front panel accessory socket (ACC 1)where it may be looped back into the receiver for passageto the audio amplifier after some form of externalprocessing has taken place (tone unit, DSP filter etc). Thedefault is INT for INTERNAL.To access the audio switching menu:A-LPF 3.0 kHzA-HPF 0.05 kHzDE.EMP 750CW.PITCH 0.7 kHzAUDIO INT <<<1. Press . The LCD will first display thelow pass filter selection, press the key to accessthe high pass filter sub menu, press again to accessthe de-emphasis menu, press again to access theCW PITCH sub menu then again to access theaudio switching menu. (Or use the key once !)2. Rotate the SUB DIAL to make selection: INT or EXT
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 273. Press to accept the changes, to abortor to move on to the audio internal / externalselection.6-12 Audio tone eliminator (T-ELMT)Various utility radio users are permitted to transmit theirsignals with an accompanying continuous tone (pilot tone)which is over ridden by the operator’s audio (voice). Thistype of tone is transmitted continuously in order to provideadvanced security for radio communication system andto ensure that important radio links are in working order.The AR5000 tone eliminator is used to eliminate many ofthese tones to enable the squelch to close when in scan& search modes preventing the AR5000 locking up onunwanted busy channels.VFO, memory, scan & searchThe tone eliminator may be programmed independentlyinto each VFO, memory channel and search bank forgreatest flexibility, this prevents the scan and searchprocess from halting on unwanted signals... when the toneeliminator is registered with a memory channel or searchbank, the scan & search process will ignore (skip) busyfrequencies which carry the specified tone frequency.Selecting the required tone eliminator frequency1 The tone eliminator is selected from the OPTION menu.Press to access the menu then use the and keys until the display shows “T-ELEM OFF”(one press on the key, the sequence will change ifthe DESCRAMBLER or CTCSS options have beeninstalled).DE-SCR OFF (if DS8000 option is fitted)CTCSS OFF (if CT5000 option is fitted)DTMF OFFT-ELMT OFF <<<2 Rotate the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL while listening to thereceived audio (which contains the unwanted tone) untilthe “BUSY” legend has disappeared, this indicates thatthe tone has been eliminated and will be ignored by thereceiver. It is sometimes best to rotate the DIAL so thatthe “BUSY” legend flutters half way between the signaldisappearing and reappearing. The key is usedas a short cut to OFF. The acceptable range is 1 ~ 255and OFF.Signal processing is carried out by an analogue systemso some variation should be allowed from set to set. Thefollowing tones may be eliminated (approximate range is0.4 kHz (400 Hz) to 4.4 kHz):Unwanted tone Suggested setting0.4 (kHz) 0 ~ 310.5 50 ~ 810.6 88 ~ 1130.8 136 ~ 1551.0 165 ~ 1791.2 184 ~ 1961.4 198 ~ 2081.6 208 ~ 2171.8 216 ~ 2232.0 223 ~ 2282.2 228 ~ 2332.4 232 ~ 2362.6 235 ~ 2392.8 142 ~ 2453.0 244 ~ 2473.2 247 ~ 2493.4 249 ~ 2513.6 247 ~ 2503.8 249 ~ 2514.0 251 ~ 2524.2 252 ~ 2534.4 253 ~ 2543 To complete the sequence and accept the input pressNote: There is no on-screen indicator to show that thetone eliminator has been programmed (when outside ofthe tone eliminator selection menu).The tone eliminator only effects the way in which thesquelch interprets activity, tones are NOT removed fromthe received audio presented to the operator... i.e. youwill still here the tone but the “BUSY” indicator can beprogrammed to extinguish as if the squelch has closed.Tone alone = treated as channel unoccupiedTone & voice = channel busy
PAGE 28 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL6-13 DTMF decoderDTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) tones are used bymany VHF/UHF communications services and amateurradio operators to control switching devices and to enableselective calling. The AR5000 has the capability to decodeall 16 DTMF tones.All 16 characters can be displayed including “1” to “0”,“ABCD”, “#” and “*”. The decoded DTMF characters willautomatically be displayed when the facility has beenenabled and will be removed from the display afterapproximately 60 seconds (providing a transmission isencountered using DTMF!). (Note: Telephone servicesdo not normally use ABCD).Frequency 1209 1336 1447 1633 697 1 2 3 A 770 4 5 6 B 852 7 8 9 C 941 * 0 # (=) DNote: The # symbol is displayed as “=“ on the AR5000LCD. If the DTMF tone consists of more than 10characters, the LCD will scroll up the entire DTMF toneset, overflowed characters will vanish and are notretrievable unless an external display is used via the remoteRS232C port.Selecting DTMF displayThe operation of DTMF is global and affects VFO,memory, scan & search operations and may be selectedON or OFF.1 DTMF ON/OFF is set & reviewed from the OPTIONmenu. Press to access the menu then usethe and keys until the display shows“DTMF OFF”. The sequence will change if theDESCRAMBLER (DS8000) or CTCSS (CT5000) optionshave been installed.DE-SCR OFF (if DS8000 option is fitted)CTCSS OFF (if CT5000 option is fitted)DTMF OFF <<<T-ELMT OFF2 Rotate the SUB DIAL to toggle the setting between ONand OFF, the key can also be used to select theOFF position.3 To complete the sequence and accept the input press6-14 RF Attenuator & preamplifierThe AR5000 features an RF stepped attenuator andpreamplifier. LCD legends “ATT 00 dB” and “AMP” areused to display the settings in use.Below 230 MHz A switchable RF preamplifier is utilisedmaking the available selection of 0dB, -10dB & -20dBwith 0dB being the most sensitive selection with thepreamplifier on. The following provides a simple picture: 0dB Preamp ON (most sensitive), “AMP” legend displayed 10dB Preamp OFF (10dB less sensitive) 20dB Preamp OFF 10dB of attenuation added and preamp off (least sensitive)230 to 999.999999 MHz As the preamplifier is not usedabove 230 MHz (a higher gain front end being used asstandard), the available settings are 0dB and 10dB. The“AMP” legend is always displayed.Above 1,000 MHz (1 GHz) The attenuator is disabled tominimise signal loss through the switching unit... alwaysset to 0dB. The “AMP” legend is always displayed.The receivers RF front end is automatically preselectedup to 999.999999 MHz so that performance is peakedfor maximum sensitivity and minimal interference.However, should interference be encountered from verystrong local transmissions, increase the level of attenuationto minimise the effects of unwanted signals. Some levelof experimentation will be required to find the bestcombination depending upon particular circumstances.The RF GAIN adjustment may also be useful in reducinginterference especially in USB, LSB and CW modes.The selection of RF attenuator and preamplifier is madefrom the ATTENUATOR menu. To activate the attenuatormenu press . The SUB DIAL is used to change valueand the sequence is completed using the key.The attenuator value is stored into each memory channelif this sequence has taken place in MEMORY RECALLmode or SCAN mode (while scanning has stopped). Theattenuator status can also be stored into each search bankand VFO.6-15 CONFIG menu outline of facilitiesThe CONFIG menu is used to make many changes tooperations of the receiver, the less frequently accesseditems are held here to minimise the number of secondfunction keys thereby simplifying operation. Those facilitiesrequired most frequently are placed first and second onthe list (lamp and beep).The keys may be used to scroll throughthe CONFIG menu and the SUB DIAL is used to makeselection (along with the MAIN DIAL and key in somecircumstances).
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 29The CONFIG menu provides access to: lamp, keypadbeep tone, external IF output, remote RS232 baud rate,aerial automatic switching and internal / externalfrequency reference.6-16 CONFIG - LAMPTo switch the LCD backlight ON and OFF, the CONFIGmenu is used. To access the CONFIG menu press . The first item on the CONFIG menu is“LAMP ON”.LAMP ON <<<BEEP 4EXT-IF OFFBPS 9600ANT 1STD.INT 12.8 MHzRotate the SUB DIAL to switch the LCD & S-meterback-light ON/OFF, the status is obvious but still displayedon the LCD as “LAMP ON” and LAMP OFF”.To accept the selection press to return to VFO,memory recall, scan or search, whatever was previouslyin use.To abort entry press 6-17 CONFIG menu - BEEPTo alter the volume of the keypad BEEP and to switch itOFF totally, the CONFIG menu is used. To access theCONFIG menu press . Use the keys to scroll through the menu until the BEEPmenu is displayed “BEEP 4” (where “4” is the currentsetting).LAMP ONBEEP 4 <<<EXT-IF OFFBPS 9600ANT 1STD.INT 12.8 MHzThe SUB DIAL is used to make selection from 1 (quietest)to 255 (loudest) and OFF. The key may be usedas a short cut toggling between 100 and OFF.To accept the selection press to return to VFO,memory recall, scan or search, whatever was previouslyin use.To abort entry press 6-18 CONFIG - EXTERNAL I.F. output(SDU5000)The AR5000 is capable of providing a 10.7 MHz I.F. outputsuitably wide enough to drive the optional SDU5000spectrum display unit with a bandwidth of up to ± 5 MHz.The I.F. output is default to OFF so must be activatedbefore the SDU5000 (or any other similar peripheral) maybe used.To enable the I.F. output, the CONFIG menu is used. Toaccess the CONFIG menu press . Usethe keys to scroll through the menu untilthe “EXT-IF OFF” menu is displayed (where “OFF” isthe current setting).LAMP ONBEEP 4EXT-IF OFF <<<BPS 9600ANT 1STD.INT 12.8 MHzThe SUB DIAL is used to select the required parameter fromthose available:1I.F. taken from before the selective filtering (leastselective) and suitable for use with the optional SDU5000spectrum display unit. Should this selection not be made,the SDU5000 will not display a spectrum trace.2I.F. taken from after the selective filtering (mostselective) and is not suitable for use with the optionalSDU5000.OFF I.F. output deactivated (default)To accept the selection press to return to VFO,memory recall, scan or search, whatever was previouslyin use.To abort entry press 6-19 CONFIG - Computer control BPSThe AR5000 has a standard RS232 REMOTE port forconnection to a computer (such as a PC) and otherequipment such as the SDU5000 spectrum display unitto enable remote control operation of the receiver.The speed as which the AR5000 communicates with anexternal device may be controlled using the CONFIGmenu. If the speed does not match EXACTLY that of anexternal device, communication will not be established.To select the remote control speed (BPS Bits Per Second),the CONFIG menu is used. To access the CONFIG menupress .
PAGE 30 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALUse the keys to scroll through the menuuntil the REMOTE BPS menu is displayed.LAMP ONBEEP 4EXT-IF OFFBPS 9600 <<<ANT 1STD.INT 12.8 MHzThe SUB DIAL is used to make selection between: 4800,9600 & 19200 BPS with 9600 being the default.To accept the selection press to return to VFO,memory recall, scan or search, whatever was previouslyin use.To abort entry press 6-20 CONFIG - Advanced aerial switchingThe aerial input selection is made via a menu activatedby the key sequence . Be careful whenselecting this menu, if you hold the key for morethat one second the AUTO/MANUAL RF preselectionmenu will be activated instead, in which case press .The SUB DIAL is used to select input via either of the tworear panel aerial sockets (ANT 1 for the N-type input andANT 2 for the SO239). Additional aerials (ANT 3 &ANT 4) may also be controlled providing the optionalAS5000 switching unit is in use. AUTO may be selectedwhere the aerial will be automatically switched based uponthe programming of frequency / aerial data.Auto aerial switching outlineIt is possible to program the AR5000 to automaticallyswitch the aerial input used (aerials 1 & 2 at default oraerial 1, 2, 3 & 4 with the optional AS5000 aerial switchingunit) depending upon receive frequency. This allows theoperator to optimise the listening setup by programmingthe AR5000 to automatically select the most appropriateaerial out of a choice of several which may be available.The CONFIG menu is used to enter programming withthe MAIN DIAL, SUB DIAL and key being used duringdata input.Automatic aerial switching (depending upon whethermanual or automatic aerial switching have been selected)may be used in VFO, memory recall & scan modes,program search may also be configured to use automaticaerial switching.First determine the required aerial switching bandplan,automatic aerial selection may be specified down tohundreds of kHz (i.e. 145.100 MHz, 7.1 MHz etc). If therequired switching is simply ANT 2 for 10 kHz ~ 30 MHz(the SO239 socket for HF) the process is very easy, ifmore complex then it is suggested that a table be writtenonto paper (see later in this section 6-20) to form a clearpicture of what is required. Each aerial may beprogrammed for 10 separate frequency ranges (eachbeing referred to as a channel, ANT 1 channel 0 ~ 9,ANT 2 channel 0 ~ 9 etc).Note: If you overlap frequency ranges for different aerials,the lowest aerial number will take precedence. If nospecific frequency programming has been made, ANT 1will be chosen as default.Basic programming (setting defaults)1 First ensure that AUTO aerial switching has beenselected. To review and change the selection press to access the aerial selection menu. Pressthe key to select “AUTO” (or use the SUB DIAL).To accept the selection press .ANT AUTO <<<ANT 1ANT 2ANT 3ANT 42 Ensure that no programming exists so that you (andthe AR5000 !) don’t get confused. Press to access the CONFIG menu. Use the keys to locate the aerial selection menu, the legend “ANT”flashes on the left of the LCD (two presses of orfour presses of ).LAMP ONBEEP 4EXT-IF OFFBPS 9600ANT 1 <<<STD.INT 12.8 MHz3 Us the MAIN DIAL to select each aerial in turn “ANT 1”,“ANT 2”, “ANT 3” and “ANT 4”.For each aerial press to delete the currentprogramming until the legend “- - - - - - - - - -” is displayedto signify that the data relating to each aerial has beendeleted.Note: When no programmed data exists, aerial 1“ANT 1” is selected for all frequencies (10 kHz ~ 2600MHz). If the optional aerial switching unit AS5000 is notin use, selection of aerial 3 & 4 (“ANT 3” & “ANT 4”) willsimply result in aerial 1 being used.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 31Entering simple aerial switching dataIn this example aerial 2 (“ANT 2”) will be programmed forthe frequency range of 10 kHz ~ 30 MHz so that aerial 1(“ANT 1”) will operate by default on frequencies between30 MHz and 2600 MHz.1 Press to access the CONFIG menu.Use the keys to locate the aerial selectionmenu, the legend “ANT” flashes on the left of the LCD(two presses of or four presses of ).2 Use the MAIN DIAL to select aerial 2 “ANT 2”. Thedisplay will show that no data is currently present“- - - - - - - - - -”.Key in the lowest frequency limit (in this example this is10 kHz) then key in the upper frequencylimit (in this example 30 MHz) 3 To accept the data input press . The display willreturn to VFO (or memory, scan or search mode,whichever was previously in use).If the set is not already in VFO mode press .Try keying in a few test frequencies... i.e. 5.505 MHz (or ). The display should confirm selection of aerial 2“ANT 2”, if it does not, ensure that AUTO aerial switchinghas been selected. To review and change the selectionpress to access the aerial selection menu.Press the key to select “AUTO” (or use theSUB DIAL). To accept the selection press Key in another test frequency, this time 145.5 MHz . The display should confirmselection of aerial 1 “ANT 1”.Note: Automatic aerial selection works independently ofAUTOMODE selection.Entering complex aerial switching dataIt is suggested that complex aerial switching arrangementsbe written down first so that a clear picture of the requiredprogramming can be established, for example: Aerial selection 1 2 3 4 Channel 0 lower freq limit 190MHz 10kHz 50MHz 75.5MHz 0 upper freq limit 2600MHz 30MHz 90MHz 120MHz 1 lower freq limit 140MHz 1 upper freq limit 150MHz 2 lower freq limit 170MHz 2 upper freq limit 200MHz 3 lower freq limit 3 upper freq limit and so on.... 9 lower freq limit 9 upper freq limitIn this example all four aerials have been used as if theoptional AS5000 were in use, complex programming isstill possible using the standard two aerial inputs “ANT 1”and “ANT 2”. Two anomalies have been used in theabove table to further promote the flexibility ofprogramming... can you spot them?... read on...Note: If the AS5000 optional switching unit is not in use,programming of ANT 3 & ANT 4 will result in ANT 1 beingused in their place. In no specific programming is madeor gaps exist, ANT 1 will be defaulted from 10 kHz to2600 MHz.1 Press to access the CONFIG menu.Use the keys to locate the aerial selectionmenu, the legend “ANT” flashes on the left of the LCD(two presses of or four presses of ).2 Use the MAIN DIAL to select aerial 1 “ANT 1”. Deleteany data already programmed using the key untilthe legend “- - - - - - - - - -” is displayed.Starting at AERIAL 1 channel 0 (refer to the chart) key inthe lowest frequency limit then keyin the upper frequency limit 3 Rotate the MAIN DIAL to select “ANT 2”. Delete anydata already programmed using the key until thelegend “- - - - - - - - - -” is displayed.Starting at AERIAL 2 channel 0 (refer to the chart) key inthe lowest frequency limit then key in theupper frequency limit 4 Rotate the SUB DIAL to select AERIAL 2 channel 1.Key in the lowest frequency limit then key in the upper frequency limit 5 Rotate the SUB DIAL to select AERIAL 2 channel 2.Key in the lowest frequency limit then key in the upper frequency limit 6 Rotate the MAIN DIAL to select “ANT 3”. Delete anydata already programmed using the key until thelegend “- - - - - - - - - -” is displayed.Starting at AERIAL 3 channel 0 key in the lowestfrequency limit then key in the upperfrequency limit
PAGE 32 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL7 Rotate the MAIN DIAL to select “ANT 4”. Delete anydata already programmed using the key until thelegend “- - - - - - - - - -” is displayed.Starting at AERIAL 4 channel 0 key in the lowestfrequency limit then key in theupper frequency limit 8 To accept the data input press . The display willreturn to VFO (or memory, scan or search mode,whichever was previously in use).If the set is not already in VFO mode press . Trykeying in a few test frequencies to confirm correct aerialselection depending upon frequency, if automatic switchingdoes not take place, ensure that AUTO aerial switchinghas been selected. To review and change the selectionpress to access the aerial selection menu.Press the key to select “AUTO” (or use theSUB DIAL). To accept the selection press Exceptions & anomaliesAs mentioned earlier in this section 6-20 there are a coupleof exceptions...1 AERIAL 1 “ANT 1” need only be programmed if youwish to chop holes in the programming of other aerialselections... for example the programming of AERIAL 1channel 0 OVERRIDES the programming of AERIAL 2channel 2 (as the lowest aerial number takes precedence)causing frequencies above 190 MHz to use aerial 1. Asaerial 1 “ANT 1” is the default for all frequencies notspecified, there is no reason to program it as standard.Creative thinking makes programming of aerial 1 usefulfor short cut overriding of detailed automatic aerialswitching. For example select 10 kHz ~ 2600 MHz foraerial 1 and the automatic program will be defeated!!!2 In a similar way to the above exception, theprogramming of AERIAL 3 in the above example overridesthe programming of AERIAL 4 causing AERIAL 4 to beused for frequencies between 90 and 120 MHz only.Auto aerial switching with program search modeTo enable the fastest rates of search while in programsearch mode, automatic aerial switching is not selectedas default when programming the search parameters.However you may still manually change the aerial selectionwhen in program search mode. Simply initiate whateversearch bank is required (refer to sections 12-4 & 12-5 ofthis manual covering program search mode) then overridethe current aerial selection by pressing to select automatic aerial switching...of course ANT 1, ANT 2, ANT 3 or ANT 4 may be selectedusing this menu (don’t use , use the SUB DIALinstead).6-21 CONFIG - Frequency standardThe AR5000 is fitted with a 12.8 MHz internal TCXO(Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator) asstandard to ensure the ultimate in frequency precision.However where a piped 10 MHz external frequencystandard exists (which is usually referenced to an atomicsignal) such as high quality workshops or professionalmonitoring centres, a high quality external 10 MHzreference may be coupled to the STD IN BNC socket onthe rear of the AR5000. Before an external referencecan be used, the STD.INT/EXT menu must beconfigured using the CONFIG menu, it is default toINTernal.To enable the EXTernal 10 MHz input, access the CONFIGmenu by pressing . Use the keys to scroll through the menu until the “STD.INT” menuis displayed. (The easiest way is to use the keyonce).LAMP ONBEEP 4EXT-IF OFFBPS 9600ANT 1STD.INT 12.8 MHz <<<The SUB DIAL is used to make selection between“STD.EXT 10.0 MHz” (external) and “STD.INT 12.8MHz” (internal).To accept the selection press to return to VFO,memory recall, scan or search, whatever was previouslyin use.To abort entry press Note: If “EXT” (external) is selected without a valid 10MHz reference present, the AR5000 will not receive, therewill be no audio output (not even white noise) andeventually the “PLL-ERR” (PLL error) message will bedisplayed.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 33(7) Memory banks & channelsIt is very convenient to store commonly used frequenciesinto a memory bank along with mode and attenuatorstatus, this saves having to key the data in over and overagain. Memory recall is very straightforward and quickwhen compared to retyping all data.Think of memory channels as pages in a notebook eachof which is numbered to identify it. Data may be writtento each new page (memory channel) and each page maybe overwritten with new data, they can be used over andover again.Each memory channel may hold:w 1 One receive frequencyw 2 Receive modew 3 IFBWw 4 LPFw 5 HPFw 6 De-emphasisw 7 Tuning stepw 8 Step-adjustw 9 Frequency offsetw 10 AGCw 11 Attenuatorw 12 CTCSS tonew 13 Aerial selectionw 14 Eight character TEXT commentw 15 Pass (lockout) & select scan list statusThe TEXT comment assists ease of identification at alatter date and the other parameters provide greatconvenience and minimise the need for extensivereprogramming.A total of 1000 memory channels are provided which aredivided into 10 banks, each having 100 channels. Thememory banks are identified by the first BANK number 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9 and the individual channels arenumbered from 00 to 99.Examples are “000” for the first channel location inmemory bank “0” and “099” for the last memory channelin memory bank “0”.“415” is the location: memory bank “4” channel “15”.Memory bank “0” may be used as any other bank butalso has a special facility of auto-store where activefrequencies found in search mode may be automaticallyentered into the 100 memory channels 000 to 099 forlater review, recall and scanning. Please refer to section12-19 of this manual for further information regardingAUTO-STORE.The data contents of memory and search banks are heldin an EEPROM so that no backup battery or capacitor isrequired for memory retention.The stored data may be quickly and easily recalled,changed or deleted using the memory recall and deletefacilities.Note: When the receiver is switched OFF using the frontpanel key, all VFO data will be automatically storedinto EEPROM memory storage. However, should thepower be removed while the receiver is switched on (powercut or flat vehicle battery etc), the last stored memorychannel or last VFO data may be lost.During the manufacture and testing of the receiver, varioustest frequencies are entered into the receiver’s memorybanks so the memory locations are unlikely to becompletely blank.Note: Where memory banks etc are empty duringmemory storage, the indication “- - - - - - - - - -” isdisplayed. If an attempt is made to recall an emptymemory channel, an error bleep is sounded and thereceiver increments to the first memory channelcontaining data either above or below the keyedmemory location depending upon the currentdirection determined by the and keys.7-1 Storing receive data into memory- memory input in VFO modeLet’s assume that you wish to store the frequency of 88.3MHz with AUTOMODE set into memory bank “1” location“00” (100) while in VFO mode (in this example VFO-Ais used).Start by selecting VFO mode (by pressing the keyuntil “VA” is displayed in the lower right corner of the LCD)then key in the frequency of 88.3 MHz, mode and stepsize are set to the default AUTO.i.e. to place the receiver into VFO mode to select the desired frequency,the mode and step size will be automatically set by theAR5000 microprocessor.Press and hold the key for more than one secondto enter memory input mode.The keyed frequency starts to FLASH on the LCD. Tothe right of this frequency the legend “- - >” will be displayedpointing at the first available empty memory location.The memory location is alternatively displayed as a groupof three numbers on the right of the LCD under the flashing“BANK” legend... the top number is the BANK and thelower two digits the CHANNEL.The flashing legend “M” for memory also indicates that amemory location is being displayed (rather than a search
PAGE 34 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALbank, select scan channel, pass frequency etc).The “< - -” legend then reverses to point back towhere the frequency was displayed. If the legend“- - - - - - - - - -” is displayed then the current memorychannel is confirmed as currently being empty. If data isalready present in the memory location, the previouslystored frequency will be displayed as a warning that thestored data is about to be over-written.The microprocessor will automatically select the youngestfree memory location. You may change the memorylocation at this time by rotating the MAIN DIAL (which selectsall 1000 memory channels in sequence) or keying in athree digit number comprising of BANK+CHANNEL (x.xx).The SUB DIAL selects the next EMPTY memory location.Note: The keys are used for selectingalpha-numeric text in the context of memory operationand should not be used at this point.Remember, if you take too long entering data (about 90seconds) the display will revert to its original VFO condition.Assuming that you wish to store 88.3 MHz in memorychannel 100 irrespective of what may already be storedthere, press to select the bank 1 then press to select the first channel. Finally type to acceptthe memory location.The TEXT menu will now be displayed. The flashinglegend “TXT” is displayed to the right of centre of theLCD, the memory location is displayed in static form onthe right of the LCD. Even if data is being over-written,any previously stored text will be erased and a blank fieldprovided for TEXT addition.Note: If you do not wish to add an alpha-numeric textcomment press to complete the process andcommit new data to memory. It is possible to add text ata later time.To aid text entry, a decimal “.” is displayed to the right ofthe text entry point (initially close to the left of the LCD).The SUB DIAL is used to make selection of text in the formof upper case letters, numbers and symbols. The and keys move the text entry point to the right andleft respectively. If a mistake is made during entry, usethe key to move back to the required position andsimply over-write it.You will note that each time the entry point is moved andtext selected, the next letter offered is not “0” or “A” butcontinues from the character, number or symbol last used.A few short cuts are provided via the numeric keypad:1 = Display a blank “ ”, cancel whatever letter is currently displayed2 = Start at number “1”3 = Start at letter “A”4 = Start at letter “M”5 = Start at letter “Z”6 = Start at number “9”0 = Start at symbol “- -”If you are happy with the alphanumeric description press, the display will return to VFO mode.At any time you may abort memory input by pressing the key, the display will return to VFO mode.To toggle the FREQUENCY / TEXT display while inmemory recall, scan and search modes press followed by a brief press of the key.7-2 Memory recall - Recalling receive datafrom memoryOnce receive frequency and mode data have been storedinto a memory location, its retrieval is quick and simple.Let’s assume that you wish to retrieve the frequency of88.3 MHz which has been programmed into to memory“100” (bank 1 channel 00) during the example in thepreceding section 7-1 of this manual.Press to place the receiver into memory recallmode. The bank legend appears on the top right of theLCD with bank and channel numbers underneath toconfirm operation, note that the word “SCAN” is notpresent at this time.The AR5000 will monitor whatever memory channel firstappears when you enter memory recall mode.The AR5000 displays memory location (bank & channelnumber), mode, I.F. bandwidth, attenuator status,automode status, “N-SQL” noise squelch status, “BUSY”indicator (if the channel is occupied with a busytransmission causing the squelch to open) frequency ortext depending upon the setting of . If TEXTmode has been selected but no TEXT stored in memory,the frequency readout will appear blank!
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 35If the desired memory channel is not immediately displayedit may be RECALLED by keying in the required location.To recall memory channel “100” type thereis no need to press .Memory channel review / huntThe MAIN DIAL or keys may be used toreview, hunt for and select memory channels which containdata (even those which have been assigned PASS sothat they will be skipped during SCAN)... channels whichcontain no data will be skipped. The SUB DIAL changesthe BANK NUMBER selecting the first or last channelnumber in each bank (depending on the direction thecontrol is rotated), again any empty memory channels willbe skipped.Summary: From VFO mode press to entermemory recall (the “BANK” legend in the top right of theLCD without the legend “SCAN” confirms operation).Rotate the MAIN DIAL or key in the three digit memorylocation (using the numeric keypad) to select the requiredmemory channel.This is a useful tool for reviewing memory contents andhunting for a specific channel when you forget what youstored where! Should you know the number of therequired memory channel, the keypad method of memoryrecall will be much faster.The receiver will monitor whatever memory channel isdisplayed while in memory recall mode.7-3 Transfer of memory channel to VFOShould you wish to tune away from the memory channeland benefit from not having to re-enter the frequency,mode, attenuator setting, channel step and step-adjust,the data may be quickly transferred from memory toVFO-E which has been assigned this task. Transfer to VFO-E: To transfer the displayed memorydata to VFO-E simply press . The legend “VE”will be displayed on the right of the LCD to confirmoperation, all data will be transferred. You may now tuneusing the MAIN DIAL, SUB DIAL or keys.7-4 Changing and deleting memory dataThere will come a time when you have entered manyfrequencies into the memory banks and may wish tochange the data contained (change frequencies,comments or modes etc).Memory over-writeThe easiest way to change the memory channel contentsis simply to key new data over the top as shown in section7-1 of this manual.For example, let’s assume that you wish to store a newfrequency of 92.7 MHz into memory bank “1” location“00” (100) which has been previously used to store 88.3MHz.Start by selecting VFO mode then key in the frequency of92.7 MHz, mode and step size are set to their defaults byAUTOMODE. to place the receiver into VFO mode. to select the desired frequency.Press and hold the key for more than one secondto enter memory input mode.Press to over-write theprevious data.At any time you may abort memory input by pressing the key, the display will return to VFO mode.Editing memory dataTo edit memory data (frequency, mode, attenuator, textcomment etc) it is necessary to transfer the data toVFO-E where it may be edited then saved back to theoriginal or new memory location.For example: Let’s assume that memory channel “123”has the frequency of 119.65 MHz stored, all operationaldata has been taken care of by automode (mode, stepsize etc) and the text comment is “TEST123” butyou wish to change the text comment.From VFO mode press to enter memory recallmode.Select memory location 123 by typing Transfer the data to VFO-E by pressing the key.VFO-E now contains the data from memory location“123”.Press and hold the key for more than one secondto enter memory write mode.The frequency readout will alternate between the displayedfrequency you wish to store and a memory location (notmemory location “123” but the first available emptymemory).Key in to select memory location 123 forstorage. As the stored frequency and frequency to bestored are the same, the frequency readout will stopflashing. The legend “- - >” and “< - - “ confirms thatmemory location 123 is to be over-written with data.
PAGE 36 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALPress to over-write memory location 123. The“TXT” legend will be displayed inviting you to select newtext for storage in location 123.To aid text entry, a decimal “.” is displayed to the right ofthe text entry point (initially close to the left of the LCD).The SUB DIAL is used to make selection of text in the formof upper case letters, numbers and symbols. The and keys move the text entry point to the right andleft respectively. If a mistake is made during entry, usethe key to move back to the required position andsimply over-write it.Select new text to be saved... such as “XYZ” Remember,a few short cuts are provided by the numeric keypad.When you are happy with the alphanumeric descriptionpress to complete the data storage. The displaywill return to VFO mode.At any time you may abort the memory input by pressingthe key, the display will return to VFO mode.To toggle the FREQUENCY / TEXT display while inmemory recall, scan and search modes press followed by a brief press of the key.Note: This method may be used to change anymemory content (frequency, mode etc) although inreality you may find it just as easy to enter the requiredfrequency etc afresh in VFO mode and write to therequired memory location.7-5 Deleting memory channels and banksIt is possible to delete memory channels on an individualbasis or delete a whole memory bank in one go. In fact,the delete key has many operations depending upon whatoperating mode (VFO, SCAN or SEARCH) the receiverwas in prior to the selection of delete using the keysequence The deletion of memory data presumes that you havepreviously programmed memory channels which you nowwish to delete! Once you have deleted memory data itcannot be restored so follow the key sequencecarefully.Deleting individual memory channelsFirst place the AR5000 into memory recall mode. Switchon the receiver and press the key once (unless itis in SCAN mode in which case you should press followed by ).Select the memory location which you wish to delete byrotating the MAIN DIAL or by using the keys.The SUB DIAL may be used to change the memory bankidentifier. The keys may also be used toselect the memory channel. Alternatively you may enterthe memory location in full via the numeric keypad.For example, to recall memory channel “123” press while in memory recall mode.Once a channel has been recalled, to delete data frommemory channel “123” press . The legend“DEL MEM-CH” is displayed on the left of the LCDwith the memory location on the right, the word “DEL”flashes to heighten your attention to help prevent accidentalerasure of dataTo confirm deletion press . The AR5000 willincrement to and display the next memory channelcontaining data (the display will move upward or downwarddepending upon whether the or keys hadbeen previously used or direction of rotation of theMAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL).Deleting complete memory banksIt is often convenient to delete a whole memory bank inone operation. While this may be accomplished bydeleting each and every memory channel individually, afaster method is available especially if you have previouslystored data into all 100 memory channels of a particularbank.Ensure the receiver is in VFO or memory recall mode,if in doubt press To access the “DEL MEM-CH” menu press then press and hold the key for more than one second.Use the keys until the legend “DEL MEM-CH” is displayed.Note: The legend “M” is not displayed to indicate thatmemory BANK delete rather than memory CHANNELdelete has been accessed.DEL MEM-CH <<<DEL SEL-CHDEL M-PASSDEL SRCHDEL F-PASSUse the SUB DIAL to select the bank you wish to delete.The legend “* *” displayed under the bank number showsthat the bank contains data and all channels have beenselected for delete.The legend “- -” indicates that the memory bank does notcontain data.To erase the selected bank press , after about twoseconds the “* *” legend will change to “- -” to indicate thatthe contents have been deleted.Press or to return to SCAN or VFO modedepending on which was previously in use.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 37(8) SCAN - scanning memory channels& banksThe AR5000 has a SCAN MODE whereby the contentsstored in the MEMORY CHANNELS AREAUTOMATICALLY RECALLED AND MONITORED veryquickly for activity - scanned. High speed scanning ispossible using Cyber Scan (a special form of scan wherethe display is blanked, see section 8-9 of this manual).It is important that you do not confuseSCAN and SEARCH modesSEARCH mode (covered later in this manual)automatically TUNES THE RECEIVER THROUGH ALLFREQUENCIES between two specified frequency limitslooking for active frequencies while SCAN is related tomemory channels.8-1 SCAN - outline introduction to facilitiesavailableDuring SCAN the AR5000 automatically recalls eachmemory channel which contains data in numeric orderand monitors them for activity. When an active memorychannel is located (when a signal is found and the squelchis open) the receiver will temporarily stop scanning.At default when shipped from the factory, the receiver willremain on the active memory channels until the receivedsignal disappears and the squelch closes. The AR5000will then wait a further 2 seconds in case a reply is audible(such as aircraft and air traffic communications) then willresume scanning the memory channels again.If the keys are pressed during scan or theMAIN DIAL rotated, the receiver resumes scanning in thedirection of the key or MAIN DIAL rotation. This is particularlyuseful for taking a second look a channels which havejust been scanned or for forcing the SCAN process passedunwanted busy channels.Additional facilities available in SCAN mode include:Memory banks may be LINKED and UNLINKED toeffectively make larger or smaller groups of memorieswhich may be scanned together.CHANNEL PASS may be used whereby memorychannels can be skipped when not required (such as whenpermanently busy), and may be easily reinstated at a latertime.Another special form of scanning is PRIORITY where aspecial channel (selected from one of the 1000 memorychannels) is scanned for activity every five seconds.SELECT SCAN enables you to make a single short list ofinteresting memory channels from all memory banks tobe scanned as a separate function. This reduces the needto PASS, LINK and UNLINK banks and channels.AUTO-STORE reserves memory bank “0” so that activefrequencies found while conducting a SEARCH may beautomatically written to memory (see SEARCH at section12 with auto-store at section 12-19). This is a useful toolfor compiling an activity list of rarely used frequenciesespecially when unattended.Additional programming: It is possible to alter thesequence of scanning events depending upon the SCANCONFIGURATION as defined in thescan sub menu. There are 5 scanning parameters whichmay be changed to suit your preferences and requirementsPAUSE, DELAY, L-SQ, VOICE & MODE (see section 9of this manual). It is possible to mix combinations of allfive parameters.8-2 Starting to SCAN, considerationsIt is presumed that you have already stored your favouriteand commonly used frequencies into the memory banks(as per section 7 of this manual).A total of 1000 memory channels are provided which aredivided into 10 banks, each having 100 channels. Thememory banks are identified by numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6, 7, 8 & 9 and numbered from 00 to 99.When in SCAN MODE, the memory banks are referredto as SCAN BANK 0, SCAN BANK 1, SCAN BANK 8etc rather than using the full title SCAN MEMORY BANK0, SCAN MEMORY BANK 1 etc. This terminology hasbeen employed to make the explanation of, and referralto SCAN MEMORY BANKS (SCAN BANKS) lesslong-winded.When shipped from the factory memory bank “0” isreserved for auto-store of memory channels from searchmode so may already have frequencies stored (refer tosection 12-19 of this manual relating to AUTO-STORE).Keep your memory banks tidy - for best scan speedIn order to achieve the maximum scanning speed, it isadvisable to keep all similar frequencies and modesgrouped together within the memory banks.The greater the frequency change between memorychannels, then the further the receiver’s VCO (VoltageControlled Oscillator) has to travel and the slower the scanrates. Similarly, when many changes of mode arerequired, the extra switching which has to be accomplishedwill reduce the speed of scan.Tip: Memory channel data may be entered in duplicateinto several channels, this will ensure the channel data isscanned more frequently to increase the chances ofactivity being detected.
PAGE 38 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALLimitations of SCAN modeShould a number of different modes and wide range offrequencies be used, then the SCAN process may beaffected by noise or differences in squelch characteristicon some frequencies and modes.To help provide the best operation of SCAN, additionalfacilities have been provided should you listen to noisyfrequencies or bands containing carriers, make liberal useof the AUDIO and PAUSE scan parameters.8-3 SCANNING a memory bankLet’s assume that you wish to SCAN the contents ofmemory bank “1” (channels 00 ~ 99) which you have beenpreviously stored with memory data.There are two ways to start scanning:1) From VFO or SEARCH modes press toenter MEMORY RECALL mode then press again to start scanning.2) From MEMORY RECALL mode press onceonly to start scanning. Alternatively press and hold eitherthe or key for more than one second tostart scanning while in MEMORY RECALL mode.The “SCAN” legend appears on the LCD to confirmselection and the AR5000 will start scanning throughmemory channels providing they contain data, are notlocked out (PASS), the squelch control is CLOSED andthe channel is not busy. ALL MEMORY CHANNELSWHICH CONTAIN DATA in the current memory bank willbe SCANNED irrespective of mode and frequency. ANYBLANK (empty) MEMORY CHANNELS which contain nodata will be ignored (skipped).The memory bank identifier (such as “1”) will be displayedon the top right of the LCD under the legend “BANK” andthe memory channels displayedWhen an active channel has been located (busy so thesquelch opens) the scan process will temporarily halt onthe active channel and the full memory location (such as“103”) will become static on the right of the LCD with theactive frequency displayed to the left.It is possible to swap between FREQUENCY display andTEXT display by pressing (providing texthas been stored in the memory channels).Note: If text has not been stored in the memory channelsand TEXT DISPLAY has been selected, the AR5000 willhalt on busy channels but no frequency or text will bedisplayed... this can be confusing at first. To restore thefrequency display under this condition simply press Finally when the channel becomes clear again (the signaldisappears and squelch closes), the receiver will wait foran additional two seconds (initial default) to allow for areply on the channel before resuming the scanningprocess.Transfer of memory channel to VFO-EWhen stopped on an active channel, press totransfer the memory data (frequency, mode, step,attenuator etc) to VFO-E where you may tune away fromthe channel or listen to it indefinitely until you decideotherwise.8-4 Selecting a single memory bank to scanThe memory bank which is currently being scanned willbe displayed in the top right of the LCD under the legend“BANK” (for example “2”) and channel number will bechanging underneath.Should you wish to scan a different memory bank rotatethe SUB DIAL.For example, to select memory bank “5” while currentlyscanning bank “3” rotate the SUB DIAL clockwise until thebank legend “5” is displayed... empty memory banks willbe skipped.Memory bank “5” will be scanned with channel numberschanging.Note: As a short cut it is possible to change bank numberusing the numeric keypad, however if an empty memorybank is selected, the SCAN process will be terminatedand MEMORY RECALL mode will be entered. Only usethe keypad short cut if you know the bank containsmemory data.Alternatively to activate SCAN of a specific bank, youmay FIRST select the desired bank in memory recall modethen activate SCAN by pressing the key or pressingthe or key for more than one second.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 398-5 Memory bank linking to scan ALLmemory banksWhen shipped from the factory using default settings allmemory banks are UNLINKED so may only be scannedon an individual basis by selecting the scan bank identifieras per section 8-4 using the SUB DIAL or numeric keypad(“1”, “2”, “3” etc).It is possible to quickly link ALL memory banks togetherso they will be scanned as one group. In fact it is possibleto select any number of banks to be scanned as a groupsuch as 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9.To LINK ALL memory banks for scanning the SCAN BANKLINK MENU is used. To access this menu press , this can be carried out in memory recall, SCANmode, SEARCH mode or VFO mode.The legends “L-BANK”, “SCAN” and “M” confirm selectionof the scan bank link menu. At default the dominant legendwill be “OFF” to indicate that SCAN BANK LINK is notactive. There are ten possible PROFILES for BANK LINKwhich may be saved for later (fast) retrieval to minimisethe required reprogramming, these are identified bynumber 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9. The SUB DIAL is used tomake selection of favourite profiles.To link ALL banks first use the SUB DIAL to choose a profilenumber (0 being displayed as default). To select the scanbanks to link press each numeric key 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8 & 9... the corresponding bank identifiers will be displayedon the LCD (where frequency is normally displayed). Toswitch BANK LINK ON press the key, the legendchanges from “OFF” to “ON”.To accept the displayed bank link data press Next time the receiver is set to SCAN MODE, ALL banksand channels containing data will be scanned.Note: The SCAN BANK LINK / SETUP menu alsoprovides access to five parameters to customise the wayin which scan operates. Please refer to section 9 of thismanual for further information.Selecting different favourite bank link identifiers(profiles)The AR5000 will use the settings of whichever bank linkidentifier (profile number) is displayed when the bank linkmenu is accessed by pressing , this equatesto whichever was last set. Use the SUB DIAL to select therequired identifier followed by the to accept thechanges.Deselecting linked banksIt is not necessary to deselect bank link identifiers if youwish to scan a single scan bank, simply access the banklink menu and use the key to switch the bank linkOFF followed by to accept the change.8-6 Specifying memory bank linking forcertain memory banks onlyWhen The BANK LINK option has been selected “ON”(as per section 8-5 of this manual) ALL memory banksare linked. However, it is possible to de-select andre-select memory banks for scanning and select just thoseyou particularly wish to scan through the BANK LINKmenu.To LINK just three scan banks... access the menu bykeying , this can be carried out in memoryrecall, SCAN mode, SEARCH mode or VFO mode.The legends “L-BANK” and “SCAN” confirm selection ofthe scan bank link menu. At default the dominant legendwill be “OFF” to indicate that SCAN LINK is not active.Example, link banks 0, 1 & 2.Select the bank link PROFILE you wish to using theSUB DIAL, in this example use number 1.To select the desired banks to link press eachcorresponding numeric key , thecorresponding bank identifiers will be displayed on the LCD(where frequency is normally displayed).To switch BANK LINK ON press the key, thelegend changes from “OFF” to “ON”. To accept thedisplayed bank link data press Next time the receiver is set to SCAN MODE, banks 0,1 & 2 will be scanned (where channels contain data).8-7 Scanning a memory bank which is notselected in BANK LINKIt is still possible to SCAN a single deselected bank bymanually bypassing the BANK LINK programming. ToSCAN any deselected bank simply rotate the SUB DIALwhile scanning until the desired scan bank number isdisplayed in the top right of the LCD.The AR5000 will scan only the selected single unlinkedbank over and over and will not attempt to scan the groupof banks as specified in BANK LINK.
PAGE 40 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALAlternatively you could switch bank link OFF or select abank link profile where group programming has not beenselected.To return to the GROUP selection, rotate the SUB DIAL untilone of the linked scan bank numbers is displayed.8-8 SCAN channel PASS (lockout)Should the AR5000 stop on an active channel whilescanning and for some reason you do not wish to monitorit any longer, simply press the keys or rotatethe MAIN DIAL to force the SCAN process to resume in thedirection selected.However, should the receiver continually stop on the samechannel you may wish to PASS (lockout) the channel sothat it will be skipped over when the bank is next scanned.Memory scan channels may be PASSED (locked out)either when the receiver stops in scan mode (when theyare active and the receiver has stopped scanning) or byrecalling them in memory recall mode.Memory scan PASS while scanningTo PASS a channel when scanning, wait for the channelto become active then press . The AR5000 willappear to move immediately onward from the passed(locked out) channel.The microprocessor will have quickly tagged the channelwith the legend “PASS” on the LCD above the letter “M”(for memory) positioned to the left of the bank and channelidentifier. This process will happen so quickly that you willnot see the legend “PASS” being added. However, shouldthe memory channel subsequently be recalled, the “PASS”legend will be displayed to signify channel PASS.Memory scan PASS & review using memoryrecall modeMemory scan channels may be tagged for “PASS”,un-tagged or reviewed using memory recall mode.If the receiver is in VFO, SEARCH or SCAN mode press to place the receiver into MEMORY RECALLmode. The legend “M” appears on the LCD to confirmoperation.The AR5000 will display a memory channel, mode,frequency, text and scan PASS status etc...If the desired memory channel to be PASSED (lockedout) is not immediately displayed, the MAIN DIAL may berotated to review specific memory channels. Alternativelythe memory channel location may be quickly recalled bykeying in the required location via the numeric keypad.For example, to recall memory channel “100” type there is no need to press enter.When the memory channel has been selected, the legend“PASS” to the left of the bank/channel number indicatesthe current status of SCAN MEMORY CHANNEL PASS.Pressing when in memory recall mode togglesthe status of the displayed memory channel scan pass(lockout)...“PASS” = PASS (lockout)NO LEGEND = will be scannedThe AR5000 will monitor whatever memory channel isdisplayed while in memory recall mode whether the“PASS” indicator is shown or not.Deleting memory pass channelsIt is often convenient to remove the pass status of allchannels in a memory bank instead of reviewing andunlocking them one-by-one. While this may beaccomplished by unlocking each and every memorychannel individually, a faster method is available especiallyif you have previously locked out (PASSED) nearly all ofthe 100 memory channels of a particular bank.Ensure the receiver is in VFO or memory recall mode, ifin doubt press .To access the “DEL M-PASS” menu press then press and hold the key for more than one second.Use the keys until the legend “DEL M-PASS” is displayed.DEL MEM-CHDEL SEL-CHDEL M-PASS <<<DEL SRCHDEL F-PASSUse the SUB DIAL to select the bank you wish to fully unlock.The legend “* *” displayed under the bank number showsthat the bank contains passed channels which may beunlocked.The legend “- -” indicates that the memory bank does notcontain any locked out memory channels.To unlock all passed channels of the selected memorybank press . After about two seconds the “* *”legend will change to “- -” to indicate that all the memorychannels have been unlocked.Press or to return to SCAN or VFO modedepending on which was previously in use.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 418-9 Cyber Scan in SCAN modeA special facility has been provided to speed up thescanning process (which is capable of scanning about 25memory channels per second), typically the speedincreases to about 45 channels per second.When Cyber Scan has been selected the frequency andtext are blanked out from the display while scanning, thewords “CYBER SCAN” are displayed in their place.While scanning the legend “SCAN” flashes to indicate thatSCAN is in progress.When a busy channel is located, the FREQUENCY orTEXT will be displayed (taking the place of the Cyber Scanlegend), the “SCAN” legend stops flashing when a busychannel has been located.To enable Cyber Scan press then press and holdthe key for more than one second... a bleep willthen sound and the “FUNC” legend will be removed fromthe LCD to confirm operation. This key sequence acts asa toggle to switch Cyber Scan on and off.Note: If no text has been saved in memory and TEXTmode has been selected rather than FREQUENCY, thedisplay will be void of information when Cyber Scanlocates a busy channel !!(9) Additional SCAN facilitiesIt is possible to alter the sequence of scanning eventswhen in SCAN modedepending upon the SCAN CONFIGURATION as definedin the BANK LINK / SETUP sub menu. As with BANKLINK, 10 PROFILES of the additional facilities may beused along side BANK LINK.There are 5 parameters (in addition to BANK LINK andPASS) which may be changed to suit your preferencesand requirements. The list of scanning defaults is shownbelow:Scan type Default CommentPAUSE OFF OFF and 1 ~ 60 secondsDELAY 2.0s OFF and 0.1 ~ 9.9 secondsL-SQ OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255VOICE OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255 (*)MODE ALL ALL/FM/AM/LSB/USB/CWIt is possible to mix combinations of all fiveparameters.To access the additional facilities of BANK LINK / SETUPpress . Initially the BANK LINK menu isdisplayed, the and keys allow selection ofthe additional facilities operating as a carousel.The MAIN DIAL and SUB DIAL may be rotated to changevalues on each menu. The key selects OFF (andsometimes default such as 2.0s as in the DELAY menu).When you are happy with the changes press toaccept the entry and the AR5000 will revert to SCAN,SEARCH or VFO mode depending upon which waspreviously in use.Note: Make small changes and assess the effect asincorrect setting may degrade the effectiveness of SCANcapabilities. If things appear to go wrong, return thesettings to their defaults as listed earlier in this section.In extreme cases, reset the microprocessor (by switchingthe receiver on while holding the key), this actionwill revert the scan options back to defaults (by deletingall bank link / setup programming).9-1 SCAN - PAUSEThe scan PAUSE parameter determines how long thereceiver will remain on an active channel before resumingscanning channels even if the channel is still busy.This is useful if you wish to gain a picture of what ishappening on the memory channels without the AR5000being tied to a busy channel for long periods (such asactive amateur band repeaters etc). PAUSE scan savesyou having to manually intervene to force the scan tocontinue or use channel PASS (lockout). The limits areOFF and 01 to 60 seconds (default OFF).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “PAUSE OFF”selection.PAUSE OFF <<<DELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFMODE ALLEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF.To accept the changes to PAUSE scan press toreturn to normal display (SCAN, SEARCH or VFO mode).Alternatively you may move to the next option (DELAYSCAN) by pressing the key. While in SCAN modethe legend “PAUSE” will be displayed toward the righthand side of the LCD to indicate that PAUSE is inoperation.
PAGE 42 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL9-2 SCAN - DELAYThe scan DELAY parameter affects the time the AR5000will remain on an active channel in scan mode once thereceived signal has disappeared and the squelch closed.This is particularly useful for customising how long thereceiver will wait for a reply before continuing to scan.For example, when communications are passed back andforth between a control tower / aircraft which may take afew seconds. If you are scanning duplex channels then asmall delay or no delay at all may be preferable.The limits are OFF and 0.1 to 9.9 seconds (default2.0 seconds).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “DELAY 2.0”selection.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0 <<<L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFMODE ALLEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut toggle betweenOFF and the default of 2.0 seconds.To accept the changes to DELAY scan press toreturn to normal display (SCAN, SEARCH or VFO mode).Alternatively you may move to the next option (LEVELSQUELCH SCAN) by pressing the key.9-3 SCAN - LEVEL SQUELCHThe scan LEVEL SQUELCH parameter causes thereceiver to check the signal strength of active channelsand to only stop when the signal strength is above apredetermined level which is programmable in 256 steps.The limits are OFF and 1 to 255 levels (default OFF).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “L-SQ OFF”selection.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFF <<<VOICE OFFMODE ALLEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF.If the is used to select OFF, use of the MAIN DIALand SUB DIAL afterwards will result in the value continuingfrom whatever was last selected, this speeds up theselection process. In fact the key may be used asa toggle between OFF and the new setting.While in memory recall or scan mode, the LCD legend“N-SQL” for noise squelch (normal operation) is replacedby the legend “L-SQL” to indicate that level squelch is inoperation.To accept the changes to scan LEVEL SQUELCH press to return to normal display (SCAN, SEARCH orVFO mode). Alternatively you may move to the next option(VOICE SCAN) by pressing the key.Note: It is possible that false signal levels may upset theoperation of scan LEVEL SQUELCH due to local noiseor the close proximity of computer systems. Number 1instructs the AR5000 to react to very weak signals while ahigher number of 255 instructs the system to react ONLYto strong signals. Experimentation will be necessary withdifferent types of signal to find the best setting for specificrequirements... the lower level settings may not be usablewhen high noise is present.9-4 SCAN - VOICEThe scan VOICE parameter determines the way in whichan active channel is determined by sampling the audiomodulation. When the VOICE scan facility is enabled,the scan process will only stop on active channels whichhave modulation (such as voice) present. The AR5000will not remain on unmodulated channels (such as blankcarriers).You may find this facility useful for skipping over STRONGsignals but WEAKER noisy signals may fool the receiverinto thinking that modulation is present as will signals withpilot tones or heterodynes present. Experimentation willcertainly be required with different types of signal. Thelimits are OFF and 1 to 255 (default OFF).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “VOICE OFF”selection.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFF <<<MODE ALLEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF.If the is used to select OFF, use of the MAIN DIALand SUB DIAL afterwards will result in the value continuingfrom whatever was last selected, this speeds up the
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 43selection process. In fact the key may be used asa toggle between OFF and the new setting.The legend “*” positioned to the right of the word “VOICE”indicates that the current audio will open the squelch, usethe SUB DIAL to increase the value until the “*” legenddisappears, you can then be sure that the scan voicesetting will ignore and skip over the current frequency.While in memory recall or scan mode, the LCD legend“VCS” for voice squelch is displayed toward the top righthand side of the LCD to indicate that voice squelch is inoperation.To accept the changes to scan VOICE SQUELCH press to return to normal display (SCAN, SEARCH orVFO mode). Alternatively you may move to the next option(MODE SCAN) by pressing the key.9-5 SCAN - MODE (receive mode AM,FM etc)The scan MODE parameter determines whether ALLspecified memory channels will be scanned or only thoseof a certain receive mode.This can be very useful if for example you have a mixtureof VHF AM civil airband frequencies in a memory bankalong with VHF NFM marine. Rather than having to scanALL channels or PASS (lock out) certain channels, aSPECIFIC receive mode ONLY can be quickly selectedand scanned.The options are: ALL, FM, AM, LSB, USB & CW(default ALL).Setting the option to “ALL” will cause the scan processto stop on all active channels regardless of mode.Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “MODE ALL”selection.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFMODE ALL <<<Rotate the SUB DIAL to change the option, the key acts as a short cut to “ALL”.To accept the changes to MODE scan press toreturn to normal display (SCAN, SEARCH or VFO mode).Alternatively you may move to previous options using the or keys.Note: If no channels have been programmed into memoryusing the selected receive mode the receiver will not beable to scan, use this facility carefully and thoughtfully. Ifthe receiver is unable to scan (and the bleep tone isenabled) the error tone will be sounded when scan isselected.(10) SELECT SCAN - special select scanlist overviewWhile scanning memory banks, you may decide that somememory channels are MORE INTERESTING than othersand become frustrated at having to manually force theSCAN passed uninteresting, but active channels. Ofcourse it is possible to PASS (lockout) these uninterestingchannels but you will need to reinstate them at a latertime.A better method is to use SELECT SCAN which is madeup of a specially selected list of tagged memory channelswhich may be scanned as a group. This is a very usefulfacility which allows rapid selection of memory channelsfrom any memory bank regardless of frequency, mode orpass status.Up to 100 memory channels may be tagged forSELECT SCAN and drawn from any of the ten memorybanks.The great advantage is that the contents of theSELECT SCAN list may be deleted in one simplesequence making the list blank and ready for use overand over again.10-1 Tagging scan select channelsThere are two ways in which memory channels may betagged for SELECT SCAN.1. SELECT SCAN channels may be tagged while inSCAN MODE and stopped on an active channel bypressing . The legend “S” is added beforethe memory bank number to show that the channel hasbeen added to the select scan list.2. SELECT SCAN channels may be tagged while inMEMORY RECALL MODE by first selecting the desiredmemory channel then press . The legend“S” is added before the memory bank number to showthat the channel has been added to the select scan list.
PAGE 44 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL10-2 SELECT SCAN - while in SCANmode (tagging and un-tagging)While the receiver is scanning, the AR5000 will stop onactive frequencies and you will soon realise that someare interesting and some uninteresting.To build up your select scan list of interesting channels,start to tag the interesting channels while the scansequence pauses on active memory channels by pressing The legend “S” will be displayed next to the bank numberof the memory channel to confirm selection.Each time the sequence is keyed, theSELECT SCAN status “S” is toggled so that the channelmay be tagged (chosen / registered) and un-taggedat will.Tagging a memory for SELECT SCAN will not force thescan to continue nor affect the way in which the memorychannel or SCAN mode operates. When the signaldisappears normal SCAN mode is resumed.10-3 SELECT SCAN while in MEMORYRECALL mode (tagging and un-tagging)SELECT SCAN channels may be tagged or un-taggedwhile in memory recall mode by first selecting the desiredmemory channel then keying If not already in memory recall mode, press . Thelegends “M” and “BANK” are displayed on the LCD toconfirm selection of memory recall.The AR5000 will display a memory channel, mode,frequency (or TEXT if text mode is selected). You maynow select and tag interesting memory channels to addto the SELECT SCAN list from any of the ten memorybanks.If the desired memory channel is not immediately displayedit may be RECALLED by keying in the required location.To recall memory channel “100” type thereis no need to press enter.Alternatively the MAIN DIAL, or keys maybe used to review, hunt for and select memory channelsto be tagged or un-tagged, the SUB DIAL is used to changebank number.When the memory channel has been tagged using thesequence , the legend “S” will be displayednext to the bank number of the chosen memory channelto confirm selection.Each time the sequence is keyed, theSELECT SCAN status “S” is toggled so that the channelmay be tagged (chosen / registered) and un-taggedat will.10-4 Starting SELECT SCANTo initiate SELECT SCAN once a selection of channelshas been made press SELECT SCAN will scan only the memory channels whichhave been chosen (tagged) and will adopt the currentPARAMETERS which have been saved in the currentlyselected BANK LINK configuration. In the default state,the scan will remain on an active channel then wait a furthertwo seconds after the signal has disappeared beforeresuming SCAN. If you have altered the BANK LINK /SETUP parameters (section 9 of this manual), the newparameters will be employed.If no memory channels have been tagged for SELECTSCAN, the error bleep will sound (if the beep tone hasbeen enabled).10-5 Deleting all SELECT SCAN channelsin one goIt is convenient to delete ALL the SELECT SCAN channelsin a single operation. This makes the list ready for a freshstart, perhaps using a totally different selection of SELECTSCAN channels.While this may be accomplished by untagging each andevery SCAN SELECT channel individually, a faster methodis available especially if you have previously selected all100 select scan channels.Access the DELETE menu by pressing thenpress and hold the key for more than one second.Use the keys until “DEL SEL-CH”appears on the LCD.DEL MEM-CHDEL SEL-CH <<<DEL M-PASSDEL SRCHDEL F-PASS
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 45The right of the LCD will display the legend “* *” if selectscan channels exist and “- -” if there are none to delete.To delete all select scan channels(un-tag them all) press , the legend will change to“- -” to confirm operation.The memory channels themselves will not be deleted, onlythe select scan tags will be removed. Press toreturn to VFO, SCAN or SEARCH, whichever waspreviously used.(11) Priority operationThe PRIORITY feature enables you to carry on scanning,searching or monitoring while the AR5000 checks aselected frequency for activity (taken from one of the 1000memory channels - default 000 every 5 seconds).The priority checking is accomplished by momentarilytuning the receive circuit to the priority frequency to see ifit is active. If activity is found, the AR5000 will remain onthe active frequency until the signal disappears. If noactivity is detected, the receiver returns to the VFOfrequency, scan channel or search bank from where itoriginated.The priority facility has a large number of applications andis particularly useful for keeping an eye on a distressfrequency while scanning or searching another frequencyband.Note: Depending upon the frequency and mode storedas priority, an audible click may be heard when the priorityfacility is in operation. This is quite normal and is causedby the internal switching of circuitry necessary toaccomplish the frequency change (as two frequenciescannot simultaneously be monitored).The priority mode is automatically suspended during entryof frequencies via the numeric keypad, this prevents theAR5000 from changing frequency while you are busyprogramming.11-1 Engaging PRIORITY channelOnce engaged, the default channel used for PRIORITYis “000” and the frequency is checked for activity every5 seconds.First ensure that there is data stored in memory channel“000”.To engage the priority facility press , this may becarried out while in SCAN, SEARCH or VFO modes. Thelegend “PRIO” appears toward the centre of the top lineof the LCD to indicate that PRIORITY IS ENGAGED(switched on).Once priority has been activated, the contents of thememory channel used (default 000) may be altered withoutaffecting the data used for PRIORITY operation which isstored separately and assumes an identity of its ownirrespective of the data contents of memory 000.When the priority channel becomes active (signal presentand squelch open), the legend “Pr” will be displayed onthe right of the LCD. The active priority frequency will bemonitored until it clears, this will temporarily halt any scanand search process.Should you subsequently wish to alter the priority data,you will have to use the PRIORITY SETUP menu.To cancel priority operation press , the legend“PRIO” will be removed from the top line of the LCD toconfirm de-selection.11-2 Changing PRIORITY channelparametersThe default channel used for PRIORITY is “000” andthe frequency copied from this channel is checked foractivity every 5 seconds.You may select a different memory channel from whichthe priority data will be taken or may vary the samplingtime for priority activity checking. This is accomplishedby using the PRIORITY SETUP menu accessed bypressing . The flashing legend “PRIO” appears onthe top line of the LCD to confirm selection.The legend “Pr” also alternates with the bank/channelnumber on the right of the LCD inviting a new memorylocation to be chosen.Use the MAIN DIAL, SUB DIAL or enter a three digit memorylocation via the numeric keypad. To transfer the data toPRIORITY press .Alternatively press the keys to select thepriority sampling interval (how often priority is checked foractivity).
PAGE 46 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALWhen the interval menu is selected the legend “P-INTER05” is displayed (with 05 being the default of 5 seconds).This numeric value in seconds determines how long theAR5000 will wait between checking cycles beforere-sampling the priority frequency for activity (once thepriority facility has been activated). The default is “05”(5 seconds) and the acceptable range is 01 ~ 60 seconds.Rotate the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL until the desired value isdisplayed. Once you are happy with the new selectionpress to accept the changes. The display will returnto SCAN, SEARCH, or VFO mode from wherever itoriginated.Note: If you should attempt to select a blank memorychannel, a low pitch beep error will sound when you press (if the beep is on) and the display will return toSEARCH, SCAN or VFO mode, from wherever itoriginated.(12) SEARCHThe AR5000 is equipped with various SEARCH modeswhereby an upper and lower frequency limit may bedefined and the AR5000 instructed to look for activity onall frequencies in predetermined step size in an upwardor downward direction. The mode and channel step willchange automatically when set to the default ofAUTOMODE but data may be specified specifically ifpreferred.It is important that you do not confuseSEARCH and SCAN modes.SEARCH mode automatically TUNES THE RECEIVERTHROUGH ALL FREQUENCIES between two specifiedfrequency limits looking for active frequencies. SCANmode is uses SPECIFIC SPOT FREQUENCIES whichhave been stored into memory.The great advantage of SEARCH over manual tuning isthat it is so fast! There are many different facilities availablefor SEARCH mode which will be explained in this section.The search instructions may be programmed into banks.There are a total of 20 programmable search banks sothat data entry and recall is simple and efficient.Continuously active or busy frequencies such as amateurband repeaters may be PASSED (skipped) and activefrequencies stored into memory. There is even anAUTO-STORE facility where active channels areautomatically written to memory bank “0”.When the AR5000 stops on a genuine active frequencyduring search, the key may be pressed to transferthe displayed frequency to VFO-D where it maybe monitored for long periods of time or tuned.Pressing for more than 1 second will initiate theprocess of storing the frequency into a memory channel.Limitations of SEARCH modeSEARCH mode is extremely effective for AM & NFM usein the VHF and UHF bands. Searching the short wavebands is usually ineffective due to the relatively highbackground noise especially when propagation conditionsare good and bands open.Searching using the modes of USB, LSB and CW willproduce mixed results depending upon frequency bandand whether any strong signals are encountered whichwill affect the receiver’s AGC (Automatic Gain Control)circuitry.Usually, short wave band and SSB monitoring is carriedout with the squelch control open (fully anticlockwise) andmanual tuning by rotating the MAIN DIAL - not by scanningor searching. Searching using the mode of WFM maynot be possible in certain frequency bands due to the levelof background noise and adjacent channel activity.Fundamentally there are three types of search:Manual search (VFO search) - VFO-A, VFO-BSimple search (VFO search) - VFO-C, VFO-D, VFO-EProgram search (bank search) - Search banks 00 ~ 1912-1 Manual SEARCH between two VFOfrequencies (VA, VB)The simplest form of controlled SEARCH is achievedby programming different frequencies into VFO-A andVFO-B.1 Press the key a few times until the legend “VA”is displayed on the lower right corner of the LCD. Pressand hold the key for more than one second sothat the “AUTO” legend is displayed to ensure the AR5000is in AUTOMODE.In this example let’s assume that the required search rangeis 118.000 MHz to 136.000 MHz, the step size, mode etcwill be taken care of automatically as AUTOMODE isengaged.While the legend “VA” is displayed on the lower rightcorner of the LCD (signifying that VFO-A is selected) keyin the lower frequency limit of 118.000 MHz
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 472 Select VFO-B. Press the , the legend “VB” isdisplayed on the lower right corner of the LCD. Pressand hold the key for more than one second sothat the “AUTO” legend is displayed to ensure the AR5000is in AUTOMODE (as each VFO can retain different modeinformation).Key the upper frequency limit into VFO-B. In this example136.000 MHz (the step size, mode etc will be taken careof automatically as AUTOMODE is engaged). 3 To initiate manual frequency search (while “VA” or “VB”are displayed) press and hold the key for morethan one second (the or keys may also beheld for more than one second to initiate manual search).The squelch MUST be closed for the search process tooperate.The manual search process will start from the frequencyin VFO-A and search until it gets to frequency of VFO-Bthen loop back to the frequency of VFO-A and start again.The legend “SR” (SeaRch) will be added above the VFOindication to show that SEARCH is in progress.If the mode (and other receive parameters) are differentin VFO-A and VFO-B, the mode data will be taken fromthe currently displayed VFO.The MAIN DIAL, SUB DIAL, or keys may beused to reverse the direction of search and force thesearch process onward when stopped on a busyfrequency. The process will halt when a busy frequencyis located, (at default will wait for two seconds after thetransmission clears) then resume searching again whenthe frequency is clear.Cancelling manual searchManual search may be cancelled by pressing . Thedisplay will either revert to VFO-A or VFO-B dependingupon which was being used when manual search wasselected. As a result VFO-A will display the lowerfrequency and VFO-B the upper. This can also be usefulif you wish to quickly change the band edges of manualsearch and restart the process.Accept the frequency from manual search modeIf you wish to stop the manual search and monitor aninteresting busy frequency, it is necessary to transfer thefrequency to VFO-D where it may be monitored withoutthe search process resuming as the frequency clears.To transfer the frequency press while the frequencyis busy. The frequency will be transferred to VFO-D andthe legend “VD” will be displayed on the lower right of theLCD to confirm operation.Saving busy frequencies into memoryIt is possible to save interesting frequencies into memory.While stopped on an active frequency press and hold the key for more than one second, the MEMORYINPUT menu will appear. Select the desired memorylocation for storage (refer to section 7-1 of this manual ifyou are unsure of the required key strokes). Press the key to accept input, the manual search processwill resume.12-2 Simple search (VC, VD, VE)The quickest form of SEARCH is achieved by keying astart frequency into VFO-C or VFO-D or VFO-E thenpressing the key for more than one second.1 Press the key a few times until the legend “VC”(or “VD” or “VE”) is displayed on the lower right corner ofthe LCD.Press and hold the key for more than one secondso the “AUTO” legend is displayed to ensure the AR5000is in AUTOMODE.In this example let’s assume that the required starting pointis 145.2 MHz, the step size, mode etc will be taken careof automatically as AUTOMODE is engaged. Key thelower start frequency.
PAGE 48 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL2 To initiate simple frequency search (while “VC” or “VD”or “VE” is displayed) press and hold the key formore than one second (the or keys mayalso be held for more than one second to initiate simplesearch).The squelch MUST be closed for the search process tooperate.The simple search process will start from the displayedfrequency, the legend “SR” (SeaRch) will be added abovethe VFO indication to show that SEARCH is in progress.The MAIN DIAL, SUB DIAL, or keys may beused to reverse the direction of search and force thesearch process onward when stopped on a busyfrequency. The process will halt when a busy frequencyis located, (at default the delay is two seconds after thetransmission clears) then resume searching again whenthe frequency is clear. When simple search reaches thetop frequency range of the receiver (2600 MHz), thesearch process will reverse in direction.Cancelling simple searchSimple search may be cancelled by pressing . Thedisplay will either revert to VFO-C or VFO-D or VFO-Edepending upon which was being used when simplesearch was selected. The VFO will display the originalstart frequency.Accept the frequency from manual search modeIf you wish to stop the simple search and monitor aninteresting busy frequency, it is necessary to transfer thefrequency to VFO-D where it may be monitored withoutthe search process resuming as the frequency clears.To transfer the frequency press while busy. Thefrequency will be transferred to VFO-D and the legend“VD” displayed on the lower right of the LCD to confirmoperation.Saving busy frequencies into memoryIt is possible to save interesting frequencies into memory.While stopped on an active frequency press and hold the key for more than one second, the MEMORYINPUT menu will appear. Select the desired memorylocation for storage (refer to section 7-1 of this manual ifyou are unsure of the required key strokes). Press the key to accept input, the manual search processwill resume.12-3 Optimising VFO search parametersThe key sequence accesses a menu wherethe DELAY, L-SQ level squelch and VOICE options maybe set up for VFO search (MANUAL and SIMPLE search).The legend “V-” indicates that the VFO search setup menuhas been selected.Search CommentDELAY 2.0s OFF and 0.1 ~ 9.9 secondsL-SQ OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255VOICE OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255 (*)It is possible to mix combinations of all threeparameters.VFO SEARCH - DELAYThe DELAY parameter affects the time the AR5000 willremain on an active frequency in VFO search once thereceived signal has disappeared and the squelch closed.This is particularly useful for customising how long thereceiver will wait for a reply before continuing to search.For example, when communications are passed back andforth between a control tower / aircraft which may take afew seconds. If you are scanning duplex channels then asmall delay or no delay at all may be preferable.The limits are OFF and 0.1 to 9.9 seconds (default 2.0seconds).Key to access the menu.DELAY 2.0 <<<L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut toggle betweenOFF and the default of 2.0 seconds.To accept the changes to DELAY, press to returnto normal display (SCAN, SEARCH or VFO mode).Alternatively you may move to the next option (LEVELSQUELCH) by pressing the key.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 49VFO SEARCH - LEVEL SQUELCHThe LEVEL SQUELCH parameter causes the receiverto check the signal strength of active frequencies and toonly stop when the signal strength is above apredetermined level which is programmable in 256 steps.The limits are OFF and 1 to 255 (default OFF).Note: It is possible that false signal levels may upset theoperation of LEVEL SQUELCH due to local noise or theclose proximity of computer systems... the lower levelsettings may not be usable when high noise is present.A value of 1 instructs the AR5000 to react to very weaksignal while a value of 255 instructs the AR5000 to reactONLY to strong signals. Experimentation will be necessarywith different types of signal to find the best setting forspecific requirements.Key to access the menu.DELAY 2.0L-SQ OFF <<<VOICE OFFEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF.If the key is used to select OFF, use of the MAINDIAL and SUB DIAL afterwards will result in the valuecontinuing from whatever was last selected, this speedsup the selection process. In fact the key may beused as a toggle between OFF and the new setting.While in VFO search mode (MANUAL or SIMPLE search)the LCD legend “N-SQL” for noise squelch (normaloperation) is replaced by the legend “L-SQL” to indicatethat level squelch is in operation.To accept the changes to LEVEL SQUELCH, press to return to a normal display (SCAN, SEARCH orVFO mode). Alternatively you may move to the next option(VOICE SCAN) by pressing the key.VFO SEARCH - VOICEThe VOICE parameter determines the way in which anactive frequency is determined by sampling the audiomodulation. When the VOICE facility is enabled, VFOsearch will only stop on active frequencies which havemodulation (such as voice) present. The AR5000 will notremain on unmodulated frequencies (such as blankcarriers).You may find this facility useful for skipping over STRONGsignals but WEAKER noisy signals may fool the AR5000into thinking that modulation is present as will signals whichhave pilot tones or heterodynes present. Experimentationwill certainly be required with different types of signal.The limits are OFF and 1 to 255 (default OFF).Key to access the menu.DELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFF <<<Either use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF.If the is used to select OFF, use of the MAIN DIALand SUB DIAL afterwards will result in the value continuingfrom whatever was last selected, this speeds up theselection process. In fact the key may be used asa toggle between OFF and the new setting. The “*” legendextinguishes when the current audio has been defeatedby increasing the selected value.While in VFO search, the LCD legend “VCS” for voicesquelch is displayed toward the top right hand side of theLCD to indicate that voice squelch is in operation.To accept the changes to VOICE SQUELCH, press to return to a normal display (SCAN, SEARCH orVFO mode).12-4 Program search banksIt is possible to save parameters of frequency, mode,tuning step, step-adjust, comment etc into any of the 20program search banks for easy access at any time.The program search banks (referred to simply as searchbanks) are identified by two digit numeric legends on theright of the LCD under the legend “BANK”. They can beeasily distinguished from scan banks as the legend “SR”for SeaRch is displayed directly underneath.For your convenience the microprocessor (depending onworld market area) may have been pre-programmed(possibly with 10 or so search banks) at the factory, thesebeing specifically chosen for each market area.
PAGE 50 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALAn example of possible programming is as follows (in theseexamples the mode, step etc are taken from theAUTOMODE bandplan data):10 118.000 to 137.000 MHz CIV AIR11 225.000 to 410.000 MHz MIL AIR12 410.000 to 425.000 MHz USAF13 156.000 to 163.000 MHz MARINE14 88.000 to 118.000 MHz BAND 215 145.200 to 145.775 MHz 2M HAM16 433.000 to 433.600 MHz 70C HAM17 1297.000 to 1298.000 MHz 23C HAM18 71.000 to 87.000 MHz LO PMR19 163.400 to 225.000 MHz VHF PMR12-5 Starting program searchAssuming that the AR5000 is pre-programmed with similardata to that shown, initiate PROGRAM SEARCH bypressing . The legends “BANK” and “SR” appearon the right of the LCD to confirm selection.To select a specific search bank rotate the SUB DIAL or keyin the two digit bank identifier via the numeric keypad.The bank number is displayed underneath the legend“BANK”. The numeric keypad may also be used while insearch mode to change bank.For example, to search bank “15” press whilein search mode, there is no need to press enter.The lowest frequency in the bank will first appear on theLCD and will change in an upward direction. Use the keys or MAIN DIAL to reverse the directionof search.Should the receiver stop on an unwanted active frequency,press the or keys or rotate the MAIN DIAL toforce the search process to continue.Note: Bank numbers “00” and “01” require precedingzeros. Banks “02” to “09” just need the last digit keyed,the preceding “0” is automatically added by the AR5000microprocessor. Banks “10” to “19” require the entry ofboth (two) digits.Example:To select bank 0 (00) press To select bank 1 (01) press To select bank 5 (05) pressTo select bank 9 (09) pressTo select bank 10 press To select bank 19 press The key has the effect of a TEN key, i.e. bank 13may also be selected as in a similar way to theaction of some TV & video remote controls.12-6 Cancelling, re-starting programsearch saving active frequenciesIt is possible to cancel program search, resume, savefrequency to VFO where it may be tuned, save frequenciesto memory and more...Cancelling searchTo cancel program search press , the display willreturn to whichever VFO was last used (VA, VB, VC,VD, VE). If you resume program search (by pressing ), the process will continue from the frequency inuse when cancelled.Restarting searchIf you resume program search by pressing , theprocess will continue from the frequency in use whencancelled. If however you wish to restart program searchprocess from the original frequency it is necessary tore-select the bank. This can be done by clicking theSUB DIAL one step then back or by keying in the banknumber again.Accept the frequency from program search modeIf you wish to stop the program search and monitor aninteresting busy frequency, it is necessary to transfer thedesired frequency to VFO-D where it may be monitoredwithout the search process starting as the frequency clears.To transfer the frequency press while the frequencyis busy. The frequency will be transferred to VFO-D andthe legend “VD” will be displayed on the lower right of theLCD to confirm operation.Saving busy frequencies into memoryIt is possible to save interesting frequencies into memory.While stopped on an active frequency press and hold the key for more than one second. The MEMORYINPUT menu will appear. Select the desired memorylocation for storage (refer to section 7-1 of this manual ifyou are unsure of the required key strokes). When the is pressed to accept input, the program searchprocess will resume.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 5112-7 Programming and reprogrammingPROGRAM SEARCH BANKSYou may wish to specify your own frequency limits ormodes for program search banks. There are 20 programsearch banks in total 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08,09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 & 19. Example of reprogramming a search bank - “05”Let’s assume that you wish to reprogram the data contentsof search bank “5”: 433.000 to 433.6000 MHz, mode toNFM, 15kHz I.F. bandwidth, 25 kHz tuning steps,step-adjust off and comment to 70CM.Note: The attenuator and aerial selection is made whileprogram search is in operation and is not programmedinto the stored data, this greatly increases the versatilitywhen in live use !To make things easier for this example, first delete theexisting data.Press to place the receiver in a known state ofoperation.Press then press the key for more than onesecond to access the DELETE menu. Press the key three times to access the “DEL SRCH” menu (oryou could press the key twice to get to the sameplace).Rotate the SUB DIAL until “BANK 05” is displayed on theright of the LCD.If data is already programmed into this bank the legend “**” will be displayed, if no data is present the legend “- -”will be displayed.Assuming that data is present, press the keyto delete the contents, after about one or two secondsdelay the legend will change to “- -” to confirm deletion.Press to complete the sequence and return to VFOmode.To start programming select the data input menu bypressing Select the required bank by rotating the SUB DIAL, until“BANK 05” is displayed on the right of the LCD (for thisexample). As no data exists the legend “- - - - - - - - - -” willbe displayed, if data was present the upper (“HI”) andlower (“LO”) frequency limits would alternatively bedisplayed to warn that data was about to be over-written.To accept the bank location of “05” and initiate theprogramming process press Input the lower frequency limit: The legend “LO” willflash on the right of the LCD inviting entry of the LOWERfrequency limit.LO <<<HIMODE FM (set to AUTO if AUTOMODE is used)IFBW 0.5 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)STEP 1.000 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)TXTIn this example key in , the keystrokes are echoed onto the LCD.Note: If a mistake was made keying in previous data,you may move backward (or forward) through thedata input selection process by holding the or key for more than one second depending uponwhich way you wish to move.Input the upper frequency limit: The legend “HI” willnow flash on the right of the LCD confirming entry of theprevious data and inviting entry of the UPPER frequencylimit.LOHI <<<MODE FM (set to AUTO if AUTOMODE is used)IFBW 0.5 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)STEP 1.000 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)TXTIn this example key in Select the receive mode: The legend “MODE” willflash on the display (along with the legend “SR” on theright of the LCD) inviting the receive mode to beentered. The current receive mode is displayed to theright of the “MODE” legend. For example, if thereceiver is currently in AUTOMODE the legend “MODEAUTO” will be displayed. Rotate the SUB DIAL to selectthe receive mode, the choice is: AUTO, FM, AM, LSB,USB & CW. Note: the key acts as a short cutto AUTOMODE.
PAGE 52 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALLOHIMODE FM <<<IFBW 0.5 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)STEP 1.000 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)TXTIn this example select “FM” and press to acceptthe input.Select I.F. bandwidth: Providing AUTOMODE has notbeen selected, the I.F. bandwidth input menu will bedisplayed “IFBW”. The numbers to the right of this legendfollowed by the legend “kHz” represent the I.F. bandwidthselection.LOHIMODE FMIFBW 15.0 <<<STEP 1.000 (skipped if AUTOMODE is used)TXTIn this example rotate the SUB DIAL to select “15 kHz”then press to accept the input.Input the tuning step size: Providing AUTOMODE hasnot been previously selected, the legend “STEP” will bedisplayed flashing toward the centre-top of the LCD invitinginput of tuning step size. Either select the required tuningstep size using the SUB DIAL (from the selection offered) orkey in the required step size in kHz using the numerickeypad.If step-adjust is required press , the legend “*”will then be displayed on the extreme left of the LCD toconfirm selection.LOHIMODE FMIFBW 15.0STEP 25.000 <<<TXTIn this example select 25 kHz. Press to acceptthe data input.Alphanumeric text input (not mandatory): The “TXT”legend will be displayed inviting you to select new text forstorage in search bank 05. This can be useful to assistidentification of banks when the AR5000 in used in TEXTdisplay mode but the input of text is not mandatory. Shouldyou wish to ignore the entry of text press now.LOHIMODE FMIFBW 15.0STEP 25.000TXT <<<To aid text entry, a decimal “.” is displayed to the right ofthe text entry point (initially close to the left of the LCD).The SUB DIAL is used to make selection of text in the formof upper case letters, numbers and symbols. The and keys move the text entry point to the right andleft respectively. If a mistake is made during entry, usethe key to move back to the required position andsimply over-write it.You will note that each time the entry point is moved andtext selected, the first letter offered is not “0” or “A” butcontinues from the character, number or symbol last used.A few short cuts are provided via the numeric keypad:1 = Display a blank “ ”, cancel whatever letter is currently displayed2 = Start at number “1”3 = Start at letter “A”4 = Start at letter “M”5 = Start at letter “Z”6 = Start at number “9”0 = Start at symbol “- -”In this example select the text 70CM then press to accept input and complete the programming ofprogram search bank 05.Notes on program search bankprogrammingAborting input: At any time you may abort input bypressing the key, the display will return to VFOmode.Deleting data: There is no need to delete program searchbank data before programming. If data is already present,it may simply be over-written. In this instance the key must be used to view and move through the options,pressing the key will simply cause the current setupto be saved.Auto aerial switching: To enable the fastest search rates,automatic aerial switching is not selected as default,however you may still manually change the aerial selectionwhen in program search mode. Simply initiate whatever
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 53search bank is desired then override the current aerialselection by pressing toselect automatic aerial switching... of course ANT 1, ANT2, ANT 3 or ANT 4 may be selected using this menu(don’t use , use the SUB DIAL instead).Text display: To toggle the FREQUENCY / TEXT displaywhile in memory recall, scan and search modes press followed by a brief press of the key.To start searching program search bank 05 (or whateverbank was last selected) simply press (providingyou haven’t set up the search bank link in any specificway to prevent searching of bank 05). To change searchbank, rotate the SUB DIAL or key in the two digit searchbank number if known (providing it contains data).12-8 Deleting PROGRAM SEARCHBANKSAlthough you may overwrite program search banksand omit them from search groups through the use ofBANK-LINK, it is also possible to DELETE all the datafrom a specific bank. This may make reprogrammingnew data into the bank more straight forward and may beuseful should a corruption occur.Example of deleting program search bank - “08”Press to place the receiver into a known state ofoperation.Press then press the key for more than onesecond to access the DELETE menu. Press the key three times to access the “DEL SRCH” menu(or you could press the key twice to get to thesame place).DEL MEM-CHDEL SEL-CHDEL M-PASSDEL SRCH <<<DEL F-PASSRotate the SUB DIAL until “BANK 08” is displayed on theright of the LCD.If data is already programmed into this bank the legend “**” will be displayed, if no data is present the legend “- -”will be displayed.Assuming that data is present, press to delete thecontents, after about one or two seconds delay the legendwill change to “- -” to confirm deletion. Press tocomplete the sequence and return to VFO mode.12-9 SEARCH - outline introduction toadditional facilities availableDuring program search, the AR5000 tunes to everyfrequency between two specified frequency limits lookingfor active interesting frequencies. When an activefrequency is located (when a signal is found and thesquelch is open) the receiver will temporarily stopsearching.At default when shipped from the factory, the AR5000will remain on an active frequency until the received signaldisappears and the squelch closes. The AR5000 will thenwait an additional 2 seconds in case a reply is audible(such as aircraft and air traffic communications) then willresume searching.If the keys are pressed during search orthe MAIN DIAL rotated, the direction of search may bereversed. This is particularly useful for taking a secondlook at frequencies which have just been searched andfor forcing the search process onward passed unwantedfrequencies.Additional facilities are available in PROGRAMSEARCH mode:Program search banks may be LINKED and UNLINKEDto effectively make larger or smaller groups of programsearch banks which may be searched in succession.FREQUENCY PASS may be used so that constantlyactive frequencies can be skipped when not required, theymay be reinstated at a later time.AUTO-MEMORY makes special use of memory bank “0”so that active frequencies found while conducting aSEARCH may be automatically written to memory (referto section 12-19 of this manual for further information).This is a useful tool for compiling an activity list of rarelyused frequencies especially when unattended.There are further parameters (in addition to BANK LINK,PASS and AUTO-STORE) which may be changed to suityour preferences and requirements. The list of searchdefaults is shown below: Search type CommentPAUSE OFF OFF and 1 ~ 60 secondsDELAY 2.0s OFF and 0.1 ~ 9.9 secondsL-SQ OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255VOICE OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255 (*)For further information refer to the detailed informationstarting at section 12-13 of this manual.
PAGE 54 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL12-10 Linking program search banksWhen shipped from the factory (using default settings) allprogram search banks are UNLINKED so may only besearched on an individual basis by selecting the searchbank identifier by rotating the SUB DIAL or keying in the twodigit bank identifier via the numeric keypad (“00”, “08,“15” etc). This is the usual way in which program searchbanks would be used.When in PROGRAM SEARCH MODE, the programsearch banks are referred to as SEARCH BANK 00",SEARCH BANK 08, SEARCH BANK 15 etc rather thanusing the full title PROGRAM SEARCH BANK 00,PROGRAM SEARCH BANK 01 etc. In fact programsearch banks below 10 may simply be referred to as1, 2, 3 etc (missing out the preceding zero). Thisterminology has been employed to make the explanationof and referral to PROGRAM SEARCH BANKS(SEARCH BANKS) less long-winded.It is possible to quickly link a number of search bankstogether so they will be searched as one group, this canbe useful for dividing large bands (such as UHF militaryairband 220 ~ 410 MHz) into smaller, more manageablesizes. It is possible to select any number from the20 banks to be searched as a group such as 01, 03, 04,07, 12, 19.To LINK search banks, the SEARCH SETUP MENU isused. To access this menu press (thismay be carried out in SCAN mode, SEARCH mode orVFO mode).The flashing legend “SR” confirms selection of the searchbank link menu. At default the dominant legend will be“OFF” to indicate that SEARCH LINK is not active.There are ten possible PROFILES for BANK LINK whichmay be saved for later (fast) retrieval to minimise therequired reprogramming, these are identified by number0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9. The SUB DIAL is used to makeselection of favourite setup.To link ALL banks, first use the SUB DIAL to choose a banklink identifier (0 being displayed as default), then to linkALL search banks press all the identifying numeric keysfor the twenty banks 00 ~ 19: = search bank 00 = search bank 01 = search bank 02 = search bank 03 = search bank 04 = search bank 05 = search bank 06 = search bank 07 = search bank 08 = search bank 09 = search bank 10 = search bank 11 = search bank 12 = search bank 13 = search bank 14 = search bank 15 = search bank 16 = search bank 17 = search bank 18 = search bank 19To select search banks 10 to 19, the preceding “.” is usedas the figure TEN, i.e. = 15The corresponding bank identifiers will be displayed onthe LCD (where frequency is normally displayed). In thecase of banks 10 to 19, bank link will be indicated by thedisplay of a decimal point.To switch BANK LINK ON press the key, thelegend changes from “OFF” to ON”. To accept thedisplayed bank link data press .Next time the receiver is returned to PROGRAM SEARCHMODE, ALL banks containing data will be searched.Note: The SEARCH BANK LINK / SETUP menu alsoprovides access to four further parameters to customisethe way in which program search operates. Please referto section 12-13 of this manual for further information.Selecting different favourite bank link identifiersThe AR5000 will use the settings of whichever bank linkidentifier is displayed when the bank link menu is accessedby pressing , this equates to whichever waslast set. Use the SUB DIAL to select the required identifierfollowed by the key to accept the changes.Deselecting linked banksIt is not necessary to deselect bank link identifiers if youwish to scan a single search bank, simply access the banklink menu and use the key to switch bank linkOFF followed by the key to accept the change.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 5512-11 Linking only a few search banksWhen the BANK LINK menu has been selected “ON” (asper section 12-10 of this manual), ALL search banks arelinked. However, it is possible to de-select and re-selectsearch banks and select just those you particularly wishto group together and search.To LINK just three search banks, access the bank linkmenu by pressing , this may be carried outin SCAN mode, SEARCH mode or VFO mode.The flashing legend “SR” confirm selection of the searchbank link menu. At default the dominant legend will be“OFF” to indicate that SEARCH LINK is not active. Selectthe bank link PROFILE you require using the SUB DIAL.Example, link banks 00, 03 & 12.To select the desired banks to link press eachcorresponding numeric key The corresponding bank identifiers will be displayed onthe LCD (where frequency is normally displayed).To switch BANK LINK ON press the key, thelegend changes from “OFF” to ON”. To accept thedisplayed bank link data press Next time the AR5000 is returned to SEARCH MODE,banks 00, 03 & 12 will be searched as a group (as long asthey contain data).12-12 Searching a bank which is notselected in BANK LINKIt is still possible to SEARCH a single deselected bank bymanually bypassing the BANK LINK programming. ToSEARCH any deselected bank simply rotate the SUB DIALwhile searching until the desired search bank number isdisplayed on the top right of the LCD, alternatively key inthe two digit bank identifier via the numeric keypad.The AR5000 will search only the selected single unlinkedbank over and over and will not attempt to search thegroup of banks as specified in BANK LINK.Alternatively you could switch bank link OFF or select abank link profile where group programming has not beenselected.To return to the GROUP selection, rotate the SUB DIAL untilone of the desired search bank numbers is displayed.12-13 Additional PROGRAM SEARCHfacilities (introduction)It is possible to alter the sequence of search events whenin PROGRAM SEARCH mode depending upon theSEARCH CONFIGURATION as defined in the BANKLINK / SETUP sub menu. As with BANK LINK, 10PROFILES of the additional facilities may be used (alongside BANK LINK).There are five parameters (in addition to BANK LINK)which may be changed to suit your preferences andrequirements. The list of search defaults are:Search type CommentPAUSE OFF OFF and 1 ~ 60 secondsDELAY 2.0 OFF and 0.1 ~ 9.9 secondsL-SQ OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255VOICE OFF OFF and 1 ~ 255 (*)A-STORE OFF OFF and ONIt is possible to mix combinations of all fiveparameters.To access the additional facilities of BANK LINK / SETUPpress . Initially the BANK LINK menu willbe displayed, the and keys allow selectionof the additional facilities as a carousel.The MAIN DIAL and SUB DIAL may be rotated to changevalues on each menu. The key selects OFF (andsometimes the default such as 2.0s, as in the DELAYmenu). When you are happy with the changes press to accept the changes and the AR5000 will revertto SCAN, SEARCH or VFO mode depending upon whichwas previously in use.Note: Make small changes and assess the effect asincorrect setting may degrade the effectiveness ofSEARCH. If things appear to go wrong, return the settingsto their defaults as listed earlier in this section.In extreme cases, reset the microprocessor (by switchingthe receiver on while holding the key), thisoperation will revert the search options back to defaults(by deleting all bank link / setup programming).12-14 PROGRAM SEARCH - PAUSEThe search PAUSE parameter determines how long theAR5000 will remain on an active channel before resumingsearch.This is useful if you wish to gain a picture of what ishappening on a band without the receiver being tied to abusy frequency for long periods of time (such as whenmonitoring active amateur band repeaters etc).
PAGE 56 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALPAUSE saves you having to manually intervene to forcethe search process to resume or the need to lockoutfrequencies using the FREQUENCY PASS facility.The limits are OFF and 01 to 60 seconds (default OFF).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “PAUSE OFF”selection.PAUSE OFF <<<DELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFA.STORE OFFEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF.To accept the changes to PAUSE, press to returnto a normal display (SCAN, SEARCH or VFO mode).Alternatively you may move to the next option (DELAY)by pressing the key.While in PROGRAM SEARCH, the legend “PAUSE” willbe displayed toward the right hand side of the LCD toindicate that PAUSE is in operation.12-15 PROGRAM SEARCH - DELAYThe search DELAY parameter affects the time theAR5000 will remain on an active frequency in search modeonce the received signal has disappeared and the squelchclosed.This is particularly useful for customising how long thereceiver will wait for a reply before resuming search. Forexample, when communications are passed back andforth between a control tower / aircraft which may take afew seconds.The limits are OFF and 0.1 to 9.9 seconds (default 2.0seconds).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “DELAY 2.0”selection.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFA.STORE OFFEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut toggle betweenOFF and the default of 2.0 seconds.To accept the changes to DELAY, press to returnto a normal display (SCAN, SEARCH or VFO mode).Alternatively you may move to the next option (LEVELSQUELCH) by pressing the key.12-16 PROGRAM SEARCH - LEVELSQUELCHThe search LEVEL SQUELCH parameter causes theAR5000 to check the signal strength of active frequenciesand to only stop when the signal strength is above apredetermined level (which is programmable in 256 steps).The limits are OFF and 1 to 255 (default OFF).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “L-SQ OFF”selection.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFF <<<VOICE OFFA.STORE OFFEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF. If the is used to select OFF, use of the MAIN DIAL andSUB DIAL afterwards will result in the value continuing fromwhatever was last selected, this speeds up the selectionprocess. In fact the key may be used as a togglebetween OFF and the new setting.While in program search mode, the LCD legend “N-SQL”for noise squelch (normal operation) is replaced by thelegend “L-SQL” to indicate that level squelch is inoperation.To accept the changes to LEVEL SQUELCH, press to return to a normal display (SCAN, SEARCH orVFO mode). Alternatively you may move to the next option(VOICE) by pressing the key.Note: It is possible that false signal levels may upset theoperation of search LEVEL SQUELCH due to local noiseor the close proximity of computer systems.A value of 1 instructs the AR5000 to react to very weaksignal while a value of 255 instructs the receiver to reactONLY to strong signals. Experimentation will be necessarywith different types of signal to find the best setting for
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 57specific requirements... the lower level settings may notbe usable when high noise is present.12-17 PROGRAM SEARCH - VOICEThe search VOICE parameter determines the way in whichan active frequency is determined by sampling the audiomodulation. When the VOICE search facility is enabled,the search process will only stop on active channels whichhave modulation (such as voice) present. The AR5000will not remain on unmodulated frequencies (such as blankcarriers).You may find this facility useful for skipping over STRONGsignals but WEAKER noisy signals and transmissions withpilot tones or heterodynes present may fool the receiverinto thinking that modulation is present. Experimentationwill certainly be required with different types of signal.The limits are OFF and 1 to 255 (default OFF).Press to access the BANK LINK menu.Use the keys to locate the “VOICE OFF”selection.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFF <<<A.STORE OFFEither use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to change the value.The key may be used as a short cut to OFF. If the is used to select OFF, use of the MAIN DIAL andSUB DIAL afterwards will result in the value continuing fromwhatever was last selected, this speeds up the selectionprocess. In fact the key may be used as a togglebetween OFF and the new setting.The legend “*” positioned to the right of the word “VOICE”(to the left of the numeric value) indicates that the currentaudio will open the squelch, use the SUB DIAL to increasethe value until the “*” legend disappears, you can then besure that the search voice setting will ignore and skip overthe current frequency.While in program search mode, the LCD legend “VCS”for voice squelch is displayed toward the top right handside of the LCD to indicate that voice squelch is inoperation.To accept the changes to VOICE SQUELCH, press to return to a normal display (SCAN, SEARCH orVFO mode). Alternatively you may move to the next option(AUTO-STORE) by pressing the key.12-18 Cyber SearchA special facility has been provided to speed up the searchprocess (which is capable of searching about 25frequencies per second), typically the speed increases toabout 45 frequencies per second as long as the step sizeis set to 100 kHz or less.When Cyber Search has been selected, both thefrequency and text are blanked out from the display whilesearching, the words “CYBER SRCH” being displayedin their place. While searching, the legend “SR” isdisplayed on the extreme right of the display to indicatethat search is in progress (exact position dependant onwhether PROGRAM SEARCH, SIMPLE SEARCH orMANUAL SEARCH has been selected.When a busy channel is located, the FREQUENCY orTEXT will be displayed (taking the place of the CyberSearch legend), the “BUSY” legend indicates when anactive frequency has been located.A group of three digit numbers counting from “000” to“999” is displayed in the centre-right of the top row toindicate that the Cyber Search process is proceeding...the rolling numbers do not have any specific meaning,they are like the rolling drums of a fruit machine! If nothingwere displayed to show that Cyber Search was inoperation and no transmissions were encountered, theAR5000 may otherwise look like it was doing nothing.To enable Cyber Search press then press andhold the key for more than one second... a bleepwill then sound and the “FUNC” legend will be removedfrom the LCD to confirm operation. This key sequenceacts as a toggle to switch Cyber Search on and off.Cyber Scan and Cyber Search are selected using thesame key sequence, the command being global, ifCYBER status is changed in search mode, it will affectscan mode as well.Note: If no text has been saved in the program searchbank and TEXT mode has been selected rather thanFREQUENCY, the display will be void of information whenCyber Search locates a busy channel !!
PAGE 58 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL12-19 AUTO-STOREThe auto-store (A.STORE) facility enables the first 100busy frequencies located during search to be automaticallysaved in memory bank “0” for later review and scanning.When shipped from the factory auto-store is switched OFF.The first 100 active frequencies will be automaticallystored into memory in ascending memory channel orderfrom 000 ~ 099 until all 100 channels have been used.Active frequencies located after the 100th channel hasbeen used will not be stored, this limitation is to preventunnecessary writing to the EEPROM data store. Activefrequencies located within 10 kHz of a previously storedfrequency will not be stored... this is to prevent the samefrequency from being saved over and over again.When you first wish to use auto-store, it is best to deletethe contents of memory bank “0” (where the searchfrequencies will be automatically saved to memory), inorder to provide meaningful information.Deleting ALL channels from memory bank “0”before using AUTO-STOREEnsure the AR5000 is in VFO or memory recall mode, ifin doubt press To access the “DEL MEM-CH” menu, press then press and hold the key for more than onesecond. Use the keys until the legend“DEL MEM-CH” is displayed.DEL MEM-CH <<<DEL SEL-CHDEL M-PASSDEL SRCHDEL F-PASSUse the SUB DIAL to select bank “0”. The legend “* *”displayed under the bank number shows that this bankcontains data and all channels have been selected fordelete (the legend “- -” indicates that the memory bankdoes not contain data).To erase the selected bank press , after about twoseconds the “* *” legend will change to “- -” to indicate thatthe contents have been deleted.Press or to return to SCAN or VFO modedepending on which one was previously in use.Starting AUTO-STOREFirst turn the auto-store facility ON (default is OFF).To access the auto-store On/Off menu, the BANK LINK /SETUP menu has to be used. Press ,initially the BANK LINK menu is displayed. Use the key to locate the menu “A.STORE”.PAUSE OFFDELAY 2.0L-SQ OFFVOICE OFFA.STORE OFF <<<The key toggles between OFF and ON. Press to select ON then press to accept thechanges. The AR5000 will revert to SCAN, SEARCH orVFO mode depending upon which was previously in use.Place the receiver into program search mode by pressing (manual search or simple search may also beused). Select any search bank containing data and allowthe set to search and find active channels. Activefrequencies will now be automatically written to memorybank “0” channels 000 ~ 099 in ascending order until all100 have been used.Reviewing automatically stored memory channelsYou may review the frequencies which have been writtenautomatically to memory bank “0” by entering MEMORYRECALL MODE.First place the AR5000 into memory recall mode bypressing the key once (unless it is in SCAN modein which case you should press followed by ).Select memory bank “0” by rotating the SUB DIAL or keyingin the first memory location of bank “0” via the numerickeypad . The keys orMAIN DIAL may be used to review the memory channeldata.What to do with the automatically stored dataOnce data has been stored, it may be deleted (asdescribed earlier in this section), scanned by placing theAR5000 into scan mode then selecting bank “0” orMOVED to another memory location by recalling it toVFO-E (by pressing ) and entering the data intoanother channel to form the basis of a useful data bank.(13) Frequency PassFrequency pass is different to channel pass (used totemporarily lock out unwanted memory channels) becausefrequency pass allows individual FREQUENCIES to bepassed so they will be skipped over when in programsearch mode. This can be useful to remove blank carriersor unwanted signals from continually stopping the searchprocess.Each of the twenty search banks have 100 PASSfrequencies plus 100 further for use in VFO mode (manual& simple search) making a total of 2100 pass frequencies.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 59Frequencies which have been registered as a passfrequency will not be received during a subsequent search.All search banks are independent from each other. Forthis reason a frequency selected as PASS in one bankwill not automatically be passed in another bank, it willonly be skipped over in the bank in which it is registered.Note: Any active frequency within ± 10 kHz of the passedfrequency will be ignored so that all the pass channels donot have to used up in one particular noisy part of a band,this must be noted when small steps sizes such as 50 Hzor 100 Hz are used for SSB and CW monitoring.13-1 Register PASS FrequencyYou can register any frequency as a PASS frequency whenprogram search has stopped.While search has stopped on a busy frequency press, the displayed frequency will be instantly registeredas a PASS frequency and the search will immediatelyresume.If in VFO mode (or manual search or simple search)frequencies may also be registered as PASS by pressingthe key. In this instance the frequency will be addedto the VFO pass list (as opposed to banks 00 ~ 19).A beep will sound if all 100 PASS frequencies have alreadybeen registered on the bank in use indicating that no morefrequencies may be passed.13-2 Manually adding a PASS frequencyusing the PASS menuIt is possible to register pass frequencies using the passmenu. This is particularly useful for eliminating knowntroublesome blank carriers even before you start to search!To access the pass menu, press and hold the keyfor more than one second.The legend “F-PASS” will be displayed with an identifyingbank number or legend “VFO” to the right dependingwhether the receiver is currently in program search mode(in which case the current bank number will be displayed)or VFO (or manual search or simple search) mode.Rotate the SUB DIAL to select the required bank number(00 ~ 19 or VFO).Press the key to enter add/edit/delete mode. Theselected bank number will be displayed under the legend“BANK”, if in VFO mode the bank number will be replacedby the letter “V”.If no pass channels are currently allocated for the selectedbank, the legend “- - - - - - - - - -” will be displayed.If pass frequencies have already been registered, passchannel numbers will have been automatically allocatedstarting at 00 through 99. The first pass channel will bedisplayed (with the legend “00” being displayed underthe bank number).Rotate the SUB DIAL to review the pass channels, the firstavailable empty channel may be displayed ready to acceptdata input, the legend “- - - - - - - - - -” identifies the emptychannel.To register a new pass frequency, key in the desiredfrequency finishing in or . i.e. for 123 MHz.Rotate the SUB DIAL to select the next empty pass channeland continue to build up the list of frequencies to beskipped.To select another bank press the key to return tothe first menu and repeat the above process for anotherbank.To accept the input and complete the process, press in either of the two menus.
PAGE 60 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALNotes: You can enter a PASS frequency down to the100kHz order only (as a PASS frequency is valid within arange of ± 10kHz). The PASS frequency can be enteredanywhere within The AR5000’s receive range but it mustbe noted that the search rate will slow down if the passfrequency is entered outside of the selected programsearch range as the AR5000 microprocessor will need tocheck pass frequencies even if they are outside of theprogram search range. It is advisable not to enter passfrequencies outside of the selected program search rangefor this reason.13-3 Editing pass frequenciesIt is also possible edit the contents of the pass list oncefrequencies have been registered. This can be usefulwhen reviewing the contents of the pass list, to allowchanging of frequencies slightly or over-writing those notrequired when you have used all 100 and want to addanother!To access the pass menu, press and hold the keyfor more than one second. The legend “F-PASS” willbe displayed with an identifying bank number or legend“VFO” to the right depending on whether the AR5000 iscurrently in program search mode (in which case thecurrent bank number will be displayed) or VFO (or manualsearch or simple search) mode.Rotate the SUB DIAL to select the required bank number(00 ~ 19 or VFO).Press the key to enter add/edit/delete mode. Theselected bank number will be displayed under the legend“BANK”, if in VFO mode the bank number will be replacedby the letter “V”.If no pass channels are currently allocated for the selectedbank, the legend “- - - - - - - - - -” will be displayed.If pass frequencies have already been registered, passchannel numbers will have been automatically allocatedstarting at 00 through 99. The first pass channel will bedisplayed with the legend “00” being displayed under thebank number.Rotate the SUB DIAL to review the pass channels, the firstavailable empty channel may also be displayed ready toaccept data input, the legend “- - - - - - - - - -” identifies theempty channel.To edit the frequency of a displayed pass channel simplykey in a new frequency finishing in or i.e. for 118 MHz.Rotate the SUB DIAL to continue the review / selectionprocess. To select another bank press the key toreturn to the first menu and repeat the above process foranother bank.To accept the input and complete the process, press in either of the two menus.13-4 Deleting individual pass frequenciesIt is possible to delete individual pass channels as well aswhole banks in one go. Individual pass channels areselected and deleted using the frequency pass menu.To access the pass menu, press and hold the keyfor more than one second. The legend “F-PASS” willbe displayed with an identifying bank number or legend“VFO” to the right depending on whether the receiver iscurrently in program search mode (in which case thecurrent bank number will be displayed) or VFO (or manualsearch or simple search) mode.Rotate the SUB DIAL to select the required bank number(00 ~ 19 or VFO).
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 61Press the key to enter add/edit/delete mode. Theselected bank number will be displayed under the legend“BANK”, if in VFO mode the bank number will be replacedby the letter “V”. Rotate the SUB DIAL to review the passchannels.To delete the frequency of a displayed pass channel press. The pass channel will be deleted and the passlist will shuffle down to fill the gap created (unless thelast channel is deleted in which case the “- - -” legend willbe displayed to indicate that the channel (and bank) nolonger contains data.Rotate the SUB DIAL to continue the review / selectionprocess. To select another bank press the key toreturn to the first menu and repeat the above process foranother bank.To accept the input and complete the process, press in either of the two menus.13-5 Deleting complete banks of passfrequenciesSometimes it is convenient to remove the frequency passstatus of all channels in a search bank instead of reviewingand deleting them one-by-one (as described in section13-4 of this manual).... especially if you have previouslyregistered 100 pass frequencies in a bank.Ensure the AR5000 is in VFO or memory recall mode, ifin doubt press .To access the “DEL F-PASS” menu, press then press and hold the key for more than onesecond. Use the keys until the legend“DEL F-PASS” is displayed.DEL MEM-CHDEL SEL-CHDEL M-PASSDEL SRCHDEL F-PASS <<<Use the SUB DIAL to select the bank containing thefrequency pass channels you wish to delete (00 ~ 19 and“V”). The legend “* *” displayed under the bank identifiershows that the bank contains frequency pass channelswhich may be deleted, the legend “- -” indicates that thesearch bank does not contain any frequency passchannels.To delete all frequency pass channels of the selected bankpress , after about two seconds the “* *” legendwill change to “- -” to indicate that all the pass frequencieshave been deleted.Press or to return to SCAN or VFO modedepending on which one was previously in use.(14) Real time clockThe AR5000 is equipped with two independent real timeclocks capable of either 12hr or 24hr format displayinghours, minutes and seconds. Each clock can also displaya three character text comment which is useful foridentification... UTC, EST, JST etc.When the AR5000 is switched off but power stillconnected, the clock is displayed on the LCD (but withoutrear illumination).The real time clocks are maintained by a SUPERCAPACITOR while power is disconnected from thereceiver, this will maintain the correct time for up toapproximately 50 hours. It will take a while for the capacitorto charge up so if only connected to power for a fewminutes, the clocks will not be maintained for long. If thecapacitor has depleted causing the clocks to stop,all display segments will momentarily illuminate duringpower-on of the AR5000 and the clocks will start countingfrom 00-00-00 hrs.14-1 Displaying the clockTo display the real time clock, press . TheAR5000 will continue to monitor while the clock is displayedmaking it ideal for log keeping. The SUB DIAL is used toselect CLOCK 1 or CLOCK 2, the selection beingidentified by the legend “1” or “2” on the right hand sideof the LCD.Pressing any key other than , , orusing any control other than the SUB DIAL will result inremoval of the clock from display and return to aconventional frequency / text readout.
PAGE 62 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL14-2 Setting timeClock 1 and clock 2 may display different hours and textbut the minutes and seconds will be common to bothclocks.To set the initial real time, press then press andhold the key for more than one second then followthe prompts.Initial Set1 To access the clock set menu, press then pressand hold the key for more than one second. Thesettings for Clock 1 are first displayed / entered followedby those for clock 2.2 The menu prompts “SELECT 24H”, rotate theSUB DIAL to select between 24hr “SELECT 24H” and12hr “SELECT 12H” display. The selection of 12/24hrsaffects BOTH clocks.SELECT 24H / SELECT 12H <<<6-23-16 1 / AM.6-23-16 1TXT 14-23-30 2 / PM.4-23-30 2TXT 23 Press the key to move on to time input (the key may be used during initial set to scrollbackwards, press and hold for more than one second).SELECT 24H / SELECT 12H6-23-16 1 / AM.6-23-16 1 <<<TXT 14-23-30 2 / PM.4-23-30 2TXT 2The legend “1” is displayed on the right hand side of theLCD to indicate that the setting of clock 1 is in progress.The hours may be adjusted using the MAIN DIAL andminutes using the SUB DIAL. As soon as the MAIN DIALor SUB DIAL are used, the seconds are frozen to allowaccurate time setting from a TIME STANDARD, thelegend “- -” is displayed between hours, minutes andseconds to indicate that initial set is in progress.4 Press the key to move on to TEXT.SELECT 24H / SELECT 12H6-23-16 1 / AM.6-23-16 1TXT 1 <<<4-23-30 2 / PM.4-23-30 2TXT 2Use the SUB DIAL (and numeric keypad if you wish) to selectthe required three character text comment for clock 1...such as “UTC”.This is carried out in the same way as text input to memoryor search banks, the SUB DIAL is rotated to select therequired character and quick presses of the keys are used to change the text input position left / right.5 Press and hold the key for more than onesecond to move onto the input selection for clock 2.SELECT 24H / SELECT 12H6-23-16 1 / AM.6-23-16 1TXT 14-23-30 2 / PM.4-23-30 2 <<<TXT 26 The legend “2” is displayed on the right hand side ofthe LCD to indicate that the setting of clock 2 is inprogress. The hours may be adjusted using theMAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL as the minutes and seconds aretaken from clock 1. At this point the seconds are frozento allow accurate time setting, the legend “- -” is displayedbetween hours, minutes and seconds to indicate that initialset is still in progress.7 Press the key to move on to TEXT.SELECT 24H / SELECT 12H6-23-16 1 / AM.6-23-16 1TXT 14-23-30 2 / PM.4-23-30 2TXT 2 <<<Use the SUB DIAL (and numeric keypad if you wish) to selectthe required three character text comment for clock 2...such as “EST”.8 Pressing at this time will commit the input dataand start the seconds counting. However for accuratesetting, display clock 1 again. Press and hold the key for more than one second to scroll passed “SELECT24H” then press the key again for more than onesecond to display clock 1.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 63SELECT 24H / SELECT 12H6-25-00 1 / AM.6-25-00 1 <<<TXT 14-23-30 2 / PM.4-23-30 2TXT 29 When referring to a time standard (or accurate watch!),press the key to accept input and start the secondscounting.To check the settings, have a look at the clocks by pressing as in section 14-1 of this manual.Note: At any point when you feel the data input iscomplete (perhaps you only wish to set one clock) press to accept the data changes and start the secondscounting. At any time you may abort input by pressingDaylight saving (clock 2 only)On occasion you may not wish to completely change theclock data but only adjust the HOURS, perhaps in areaswhere daylight saving is used where one or two hours areadded to / removed from the local clock time once peryear... on the other hand you may move between timezones while travelling.As only the hours of clock 2 may be set (minutes &seconds cannot be adjusted), it is ideal for use as thedaylight saving clock.1 Press then press and hold the key for morethan one second to access the clock initial set menu.2 Press the key to move to the TEXT input ofclock 2 then press and hold the key for more thanone second to access the time set menu for clock 2.3 Use the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to alter the hours asrequired, the minutes and seconds will continue toincrement so will not be affected by changes to the hours.4 Press the key to accept the changes and returnto a conventional frequency / text display.14-3 Alarm clockThe AR5000 provides an alarm facility based onCLOCK 1. The receiver may be programmed toswitch-on at a specific time on a daily basis in either BEEPor RADIO modes.Alarm BEEPDuring ALARM BEEP mode, the AR5000 will power-upat the pre-set time causing the beep sounder to activate(repeated three beeps) at the pre-set volume level. Thisis useful as an (expensive!) alarm clock when you don’twant to miss an important broadcast or event.Alarm RADIOIn ALARM RADIO mode, the last used frequency willbe present at automatic switch-on and the LENGTH ofactivity may be programmed before the AR5000 switchesoff again. This is useful for making unattended recordingsoff-air.14-4 ALARM programmingBefore the alarm can be used, the parameters have to bespecified. An ALARM SETUP menu is provided for inputof data. You may escape from the menu at any time bypressing the key.1 To access the alarm menu, press then pressand hold the key for more than one second. Themenu “ALARM 0-00” or “ALARM AM.12-00” will bedisplayed depending upon whether 24hr or 12hr formathas been set in CLOCK 1.>>> ALARM 0-00 ALARM LENGTH 15 ALARM ALM RADIO / ALARM ALM BEEP ALARM VOLUME 802 Rotate the MAIN DIAL to set the HOUR for automaticswitch-on, the SUB DIAL is used to select the MINUTES.Switch-on will occur (if the ALARM facility is activated)when CLOCK 1 reaches the time set here.>>> ALARM 0-00 ALARM LENGTH 15 ALARM ALM RADIO / ALARM ALM BEEP ALARM VOLUME 80If you have simply selected a new switch-on time with allother parameters remaining the same press toskip the rest of the menu.3 Press the key to move onto the selection ofLENGTH, the legend “LENGTH” will flash on the LCD. ALARM 0-00>>> ALARM LENGTH 15 ALARM ALM RADIO / ALARM ALM BEEP ALARM VOLUME 80
PAGE 64 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALRotate the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL to select how long(in minutes) the ALARM or RADIO will stay powered-ononce the alarm has activated. The available time periodis 1 to 120 minutes and default is 15.If you have selected a new LENGTH period with all otherparameters remaining the same press to skip therest of the menu.4 Press the key to move onto the selection ofBEEP/RADIO, the legend “ALM” will flash on the LCD.ALARM 0-00 ALARM LENGTH 15>>> ALARM ALM RADIO / ALARM ALM BEEP ALARM VOLUME 80Rotate the SUB DIAL to select between “BEEP” and“RADIO”.If you have selected a new parameter here with all otherparameters remaining the same press to skip therest of the menu.5 Press the key to move onto the VOLUMEsetting, the legend “VOLUME” will flash on the LCD.ALARM 0-00 ALARM LENGTH 15 ALARM ALM RADIO / ALARM ALM BEEP>>> ALARM VOLUME 80Rotate the SUB DIAL to select the volume level for BEEPand RADIO during alarm activation. The available rangeis 0 to 255 with 0 being the quietest and 255 the loudest,the default is 80.The value zero “0” is provided so that silent automatictape recording may be accomplished by use of the alarmfacility.It is a good idea to set the volume for this menu whilelistening to an active transmission as the front panel volumecontrol is by-passed allowing assessment of theswitch-on level... this prevents loud surprises during theearly hours of the morning! During automatic switch-onthe front panel volume control setting will be ignored andthe level set here used.Note: An audible low level noise may be heard whilerotating the SUB DIAL in this menu with a click while passing0, this is normal.6 After selecting appropriate parameters press to complete data entry and return to the normal frequency/ text display.The “ALARM” legend will be displayed to the left of centreon the top line of the LCD to indicate that ALARM hasbeen set.The alarm is always activated when exiting the alarmprogramming menu using the key. If you do notwish the alarm to be activated press 14-5 ALARM activationOnce the alarm has been activated the “ALARM” legendwill be displayed on the top line of the LCD. The AR5000will switch-on automatically once per day (presuming thereceiver had been switched off) on a daily basis at thedefined volume level and for the programmed length oftime before automatically switching off again until the sametime following day.1 To toggle the alarm facility On/Off press .The legend “ALARM” indicates when the facility is active.Note that the key must only be momentarilypressed or the alarm programming menu will be activated.2 Switch the AR5000 off by pressing the key.3 When the pre-set time has arrived, either the BEEP willsound or the RADIO will automatically switch-on(on whatever receive frequency was last used).4 Press any key to stop the alarm when automaticswitch-on has occurred. The receiver will remain activeand normal control returned to the receiver’s front panel.5 To switch the alarm facility off press . Thelegend “ALARM” will be removed from the LCD.14-6 SLEEP timerThe AR5000 has a sleep facility where the receiver maybe programmed to switch off after a pre-set time. This isuseful if the AR5000 is used as a bedside receiver at nighttime or when left recording a broadcast when you have tourgently leave the building and don’t want to misssomething important.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 65SLEEP ProgrammingTo set how long the AR5000 will remain active beforeautomatic switch off (you may abort entry by pressing the key):1 Press the key then press and hold the keyfor more than one second.2 “SLEEP” legends flash on the LCD prompting for inputof sleep time. The MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL may be rotatedto make selection between 1 and 120 minutes, the defaultbeing 30 minutes.3 Press key to complete data entry and return tothe normal frequency / text display.4 The “SLEEP” legend will be displayed in the centre topof the LCD to indicate that SLEEP has been set. Thesleep facility is always activated when exiting the sleepprogramming menu using the key. If you do notwish the sleep timer to activate now press If left active, the AR5000 will automatically switch off afterthe sleep time duration has expired.SLEEP activation On/OffTo toggle the SLEEP facility On/Off press .The “SLEEP” legend will be displayed on the top line ofthe LCD when sleep facility is active. Note that the key must only be momentarily pressed or the sleep setupmenu will be activated.When the sleep time has elapsed the AR5000 willautomatically switch off. (15) Option - Descrambler (voice inverter)- DS8000An optional voice inversion unit may be fitted to theAR5000 to enable decoding of certain types of analoguescrambling (such as some cordless phones). Such a boardis not produced by AOR but the receiver has beendesigned to accept the DS8000 - available from dealersin some countries.15-1 Descrambler installationOnly the upper case of the AR5000 needs to be removedwhen installing the optional DS8000 board. Switch thereceiver off and unplug the power cord.1 In order to lift the upper case, carefully (with the correctfitting posi-drive screwdriver) remove the 4 screws fromthe top cabinet and the 3 screws from each side panel(the screws on the side of the unit toward the front arelarger than the rest). The rear edge of the top cabinethas a flange and the sides have two unused holes (formobile mounting).2 Locate connector J10 in the middle of the IF printedcircuit board (see illustration) and insert the DS8000making sure the pins mate correctly.3 Refit the upper case... you may wish to do this onceyou have established that the board is operating correctly!4 The DS8000 must be REGISTERED in the receiver’sconfiguration before it will appear on the OPTION MENUand be used. Plug in the power cord and ensure that thesupply is connected and active.
PAGE 66 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALAssuming that power is connected to the AR5000 andthe power switch is currently OFF, press and hold key then power up the receiver by pressing andreleasing the switch while still holding the key. Now release the key. The “DE-SCR”descrambler will now be added to the OPTION menu asthe first item accessed by pressing 15-2 Descrambler operationOf course you first need to find a transmission which hasbeen scrambled by frequency inversion! Assuming thatyou have located such a transmission, optimum intelligibilityis obtained through an LCD indication which variesbetween 0 and 127.1 To access the descrambler menu press .The LCD legend “DE-SCR” confirms selection.DE-SCR OFF <<<CTCSS OFF (if CT5000 option is fitted)DTMF OFFT-ELMT OFFThe MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL are used to make selection foroptimum reception through the range 1 to 127 and OFF.The key may be used to short cut the selectionbetween current value and OFF.2 Rotate the MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL until the audio (voice)becomes intelligible. Press to increment OFF andON (at the previously selected level).3 Press to accept the displayed value.4 To toggle the current selection ON/OFF press (select the DESCRAMBLE menu) Note: If the optional DS8000 is not fitted, the aboveprocedure will result in no audio being produced. Not alldecrambler units are designed to work with the AR5000.Consult with your dealer if you have any doubts regardingsuitability.(16) Option - CTCSS tone squelch- CT5000The optional CT5000 tone squelch unit will enable theAR5000 to selectively receive only specifically modulatedCTCSS signals or to verify the CTCSS frequency used.Operation is split into two sections SEARCH (16-3) andSQUELCH (16-4).CTCSS tones use very low audio frequencies so cannoteasily be heard, they are designed to fall below the audiobandwidth of the receiver so do not cause an annoyanceto the recipient. If you want any chance of hearing thetones, use a large external speaker or headphones andcarefully set the (AF.SET) audio settings... refer to section6-11 of this manual.To increase versatility different CTCSS tones may beprogrammed into each memory and VFO.Available CTCSS frequencies are (Hz):First Second Thirdgroup group group67.0 * 69.4 **71.9 *74.4 *77.0 *79.7 *82.5 *85.4 *88.5 *91.5 *94.8 97.4 *100.0103.5107.2110.9114.8118.8123.0127.3131.9136.5141.3146.2151.4156.7 159.8 **162.2 165.5 **167.9 171.3 **173.8 177.3 **179.9 183.5 **186.2 189.9 **192.8 196.6 **199.5 **203.5 206.5 **210.7218.1225.7 229.1 **233.7241.8250.3 254.1 **
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 6716-1 Installation of the CT5000Only the upper case of the AR5000 needs to be removedwhen installing the optional CT5000 board. Switch thereceiver off and unplug the power cord.1 In order to lift the upper case, carefully (with the correctfitting posi-drive screwdriver) remove the 4 screws fromthe top cabinet and the 3 screws from each side panel(the screws on the side of the unit toward the front arelarger than the rest). The rear edge of the top cabinethas a flange and the sides have two unused holes (formobile mounting).2 Locate connector IC31 on the rear-right hand side ofthe printed circuit board (see illustration) and insert theCT5000 making sure the pins mate correctly. Ensure thatthe board is inserted with the crystal resonator andelectrolytic capacitor facing the right hand edge of theunit and the surface mount components facing IC27.3 Refit the upper case... you may wish to do this onceyou have established that the board is operating correctly!4 The CT5000 must be REGISTERED in the receiver’sconfiguration before it will appear on the OPTION MENUand be used. Plug in the power cord and ensure that thesupply is connected and active.Assuming that power is connected to the AR5000 andthe power switch is currently OFF, press and hold key then power up the receiver by pressing andreleasing the switch while still holding the key. Now release the key. The “CTCSS” tonesquelch will now be added to the OPTION menu as thefirst item accessed by pressing (unless thedescrambler option is fitted in which case it will be thesecond item in the list).16-2 Operation of the CT5000 - overviewOf course you first need to find a transmission which isusing CTCSS tones! Assuming that you have locatedsuch a transmission... there are two ways in which CTCSSmay be used, SEARCH and SQUELCH.SEARCH: Hunt for the CTCSS tones being used. Theflashing LCD legend “TONE” indicates that CTCSSfrequency search is in operation.SQUELCH: Selectively monitor only those transmissionsusing specific CTCSS tones. The static legend “TONE”on the top line of the LCD indicates that CTCSS tonesquelch is in operation.16-3 CTCSS SEARCHThis facility enables you to automatically search and locateany signals which carry the particular CTCSS frequencyof your interest.1 To access the CTCSS menu press . Usethe keys to access the CTCSS menu, theLCD legend “CTCSS” confirms selection.DE-SCR OFF (if DS8000 option is fitted)CTCSS OFF <<<DTMF OFFT-ELMT OFF2 The SUB DIAL is used to make selection of CTCSSoperation “OFF”, “ON” or “SRCH”. Rotate the SUB DIALto select “SRCH” for CTCSS SEARCH.3 Press to accept the displayed input and initiateCTCSS SEARCH (or to abort entry press ). Theflashing legend “TONE” on the top line of the LCDconfirms selection of CTCSS SEARCH.4 To toggle the current selection ON/OFF press (select the CTCSS menu) It may take up to 15 seconds to locate the CTCSS toneof a received signal. Short burst of transmission (less than15 seconds) may not allow sufficient time for the CTCSSfrequency to be identified.When a CTCSS frequency is located, the receivefrequency is replaced by the word “CTCSS” with theCTCSS frequency displayed to the right. Press to return to the normal frequency/text display.
PAGE 68 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALNote: When the CTCSS search is active it is not possibleto toggle the frequency display and text display. If theoptional CT5000 board is not fitted the above procedurewill result in no audio being produced.16-4 CTCSS SQUELCHThe CTCSS tone squelch facility assumes that you eitherknow the frequency required or you have already usedthe CTCSS SEARCH facility to identify the required tonesfor specific transmissions.When this facility is engaged only the selected CTCSSmodulated signals can be received. No audio will beheard from other transmissions even if the radio hasreceived a strong signal (which does not carry the selectedCTCSS frequency).1 To access the CTCSS menu press . Usethe keys to access the CTCSS menu, theLCD legend “CTCSS” confirms selection.DE-SCR OFF (if DS8000 option is fitted)CTCSS OFF <<<DTMF OFFT-ELMT OFF2 The SUB DIAL is used to make selection of CTCSSoperation “OFF”, “ON” or “SRCH”. Rotate the SUB DIALto select “ON”.3 Press the key to advance to the tone selectmenu.4 The MAIN DIAL or SUB DIAL may be used to select therequired CTCSS frequency, frequencies ascend in threepopular groupings then loop back to the beginning (referto the CTCSS frequency table at the beginning of thissection).5 Press to accept the displayed value (or to abortentry press ). The legend “TONE” on the top lineof the LCD confirms selection of CTCSS tone squelch.When transmissions are encountered containing theselected CTCSS frequency, normal reception will beestablished with the squelch opening and closing in thenormal manner.6 To toggle the current selection ON/OFF press (select the CTCSS menu) Note: If the optional CT5000 board is not fitted the aboveprocedure will result in no audio being produced.(17) Optional I.F. filters (500 Hz, 2.5 kHz& 5.5 kHz)It is possible to add an additional (optional) high quality500 Hz seven resonator Collins mechanical filter forimproved selectivity when monitoring CW and other datamodes. Optional eight resonator Collins mechanical filtersmay also be used in place of the standard fitted 2.4 kHz(3.0 kHz) and 9.0 kHz (5.5 kHz) filters.500 Hz MF500 Collins 526-8693-0102.5 kHz MF2.5 Collins 526-8694-0105.5 kHz MF6.0 Collins 526-8695-01017-1 Fitting the optional 500 Hz filterOnly the upper case of the AR5000 needs to be removedwhen installing optional filters. Switch the receiver off andunplug the power cord.1 In order to lift the upper case, carefully (with the correctfitting posi-drive screwdriver) remove the 4 screws fromthe top cabinet and the 3 screws from each side panel(the screws on the side of the unit toward the front arelarger than the rest). The rear edge of the top cabinethas a flange and the sides have two unused holes (formobile mounting).2 On the top-rearmost PCB (I.F. board), disconnect theIF OUT connector J8 (PCB side) from the socket on therear-left of this board and remove the six board fixingscrews.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 693 Pull the PCB towards the front panel and lift it as shownin the diagram.4 Locate position MF1 on the I.F. PCB (refer to illustration).The position is currently unoccupied ready for the optional500 Hz Collins mechanical filter. Use a desoldering pumpto remove any excess solder from the respective pinpositions. Insert the CW filter into the cleared holes of thePCB and securely solder its pins - don’t overheat the filter!5 Refit the I.F. PCB making sure that all six screws havebeen refitted.6 Refit the upper case... you may wish to do this onceyou have established that the filter is operating correctly!7 The optional 500 Hz filter must be REGISTERED inthe receiver’s configuration before it will appear on the IFbandwidth display and be used. Plug in the power cordand ensure that the supply is connected and active.Assuming that power is connected to the AR5000 andthe power switch is currently OFF, press and hold key then power up the receiver by pressing andreleasing the switch while still holding the key. Now release the key. The 0.5 kHz (500 Hz)bandwidth will now be available for use.17-2 Installation of other filtersConsult your AOR dealer if you wish to install other filterssuch as 2.5 kHz and 5.5 kHz. To add these substitutefilters, the standard ceramic filters must be replaced, thisrequires good quality tools and technical skill. Use of anelectric desoldering pump and professional gradesoldering iron is highly recommended.Never try to remove the standard fitted ceramic filtersby force, such an attempt may damage the printed circuitboard (high quality multiple layers) invalidating thewarranty.Note: The LCD legends will still display 3.0 kHz and 6.0kHz even when substitute 2.5 kHz and 5.5 kHz Collinsoptional filters have been fitted.1 In order to lift the upper case, carefully (with the correctfitting posi-drive screwdriver) remove the 4 screws fromthe top cabinet and the 3 screws from each side panel(the screws on the side of the unit toward the front arelarger than the rest). The rear edge of the top cabinethas a flange and the sides have two unused holes (formobile mounting).2 On the top-rearmost PCB (I.F. board), disconnect theIF OUT connector J8 (PCB side) from the socket on therear-left of this board and remove the six board fixingscrews.3 Pull the PCB towards the front panel and lift it as shownin the diagram.4 Remove the standard fitted filter:CF1 2.4 kHz ceramic filter (front panel legend 3.0kHz) from position MF2 to fit the 2.5 kHz optionalCollins mechanical filter.CF3 9.0 kHz ceramic filter (front panel legend 6.0kHz) from position MF3 to fit the 5.5 kHz optionalCollins mechanical filter.Note: CF2 & CF4 cannot be replaced.5 Locate the pin holes designed to accept the CollinsMechanical filter, and remove excess solder contents fromthe holes by using a desoldering pump.6 Insert the optional filter into the cleared holes of thePCB and securely solder its pins - don’t overheat the filter!7 Locate the unused component pads close to the newlysoldered filter pins (on the underside of the PCB). TwoZERO OHM resistors (or wire jump leads) have to besoldered to form a bridge linking the pads together(resistors not supplied).8 Refit the upper case... you may wish to do this onceyou have established that the filter is operating correctly!Nothing further is required.
PAGE 70 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL(18) Trouble shooting - microprocessorresetShould the AR5000 fail to operate correctly, refer to thefollowing instructions before contacting your AOR dealerfor support.l Memory / search bank corruption 18-1, 18-2, 18-3l Set will not respond 18-1, 18-2, 18-3l PLL ERROR displayed 18-1, 18-2, 18-3l switch does not respond 18-1, 18-2, 18-3l No audio output 18-1, 18-4, 18-2, 18-3The AR5000 may become inoperative on one or twospecific memory, scan or search banks if the data withinthe EEPROM (memory storage) becomes corrupted(power supply transients, static discharge etc). If thishappens, erase the affected memory channel or searchbank contents and rewrite the correct data. Usually thiswill clear any minor corruption of this kind.18-1 Power Off / OnThe first thing to try is switching the set off anddisconnecting the power cord for about one minute.Reconnect the power cord, switch the set on and assessthe results. If possible check the power lead for output of12 - 16V d.c.Press and hold the key for more than one secondto ensure that automode has been selected, check thatthe volume control has been advanced (12 o’clockposition), the squelch is set correctly (if in doubt rotate thesquelch control fully anti-clockwise) and that an appropriateaerial is connected to the displayed aerial connector “ANT1” or “ANT 2”. Ensure that LEVEL squelch, VOICEsquelch, CTCSS squelch etc are not inappropriately set.Ensure that the DESCRAMBLER, CTCSS and 500 Hzfilter options have not been selected if the boards andfilter have not been fitted.If you have activated the MUTE connector, ensure thatthere is a shorting plug in place.18-2 CPU reset switchIf switching the set off / on does not help, the next actionshould be to reset the receiver using the hidden resetswitch provided.The reset switch is located behind the torque lever to theright of the MAIN DIAL.1 Move the lever to the downward position, a black clothmaterial covers the slot. The reset switch is located atthe top of the slot about 10mm behind the front panel.2 Using a match stick or similar tool, press and releasethe reset switch (with the AR5000 switched on andpowered in the normal manner).3 The back light will extinguish then all LCD characterswill be displayed, the set will then power up and resumenormal operation (if it has not automatically switched onagain press the switch).This will re-boot the CPU without erasing the search/memory contents or going back to the default setting. Thelast entered frequency in VFO may be lost.18-3 CPU soft resetIf the reset switch does not help, it is possible to SOFTRESET the AR5000 CPU. This will clear all bank linkinformation and reset the VFO to default parametersincluding frequency display of 128.900 MHz.1 Switch the receiver off (unplug the power cord ifnecessary to power-down the receiver).2 Press and hold the key while switching on thereceiver once again, keep hold of the key.3 The clock will be displayed, wait for the default frequency/ text display to appear then release the key.The defaults are:Frequency 128.900 MHzReceive mode AMTuning step 25 kHzIFBW 6.0 kHzAttenuator 00 dB
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 7118-4 AF.SET INT/EXTThe AR5000 may have become confused about the statusof AUDIO INTERNAL / EXTERNAL. Reaffirm the setup.1 Press to access the audio setup menu.A-LPF 3.0 kHzA-HPF 0.05 kHzDE.EMP 750CW.PITCH 0.7 kHzAUDIO INT <<<2 Press the key to access the INT/EXT menu.3 Rotate the SUB DIAL so that “EXT” is displayed thenrotate it again so that “INT” is displayed again... do thiseven if “INT” is displayed when the menu is accessed...YOU know it is set to INT, the LCD knows that it is set toINT but the heart of the CPU may not!4 Press to reaffirm the data input.18-5 What next - dealer supportIf any apparent fault symptom repeatedly occurs contactyour AOR dealer for advice, have the serial number anddate of purchase to hand. Ensure that you can provide adetailed description of the fault condition.Note: The AR5000 is equipped with a Super Capacitor(large capacity capacitor) to back up the clock. Thisenables the built-in clock to be kept running even whenthe set is disconnected from power, all other memory datais stored within the EEPROM which is not affected bydepletion of the back-up capacitor. The clock should bemaintained for approximately 50 hours without supply, ifthe set is left disconnected for longer than 50 hours makesure the clock is keeping the correct time, this can benoted as the LCD segments will light up momentarily whenthe set is connected to the mains.18-6 Power-up special key sequencesThere are several power-on key sequences referred to inthis manual. A list is presented here. To activate, switchthe receiver off, press and hold the specified key thenswitch the receiver back on. Release the specified key.Power-On LCD test. All LCD segments will be displayed. Press the key to restore normal operation.Power-On LCD test. Same as power-on Power-On Add descrambler entry to the option menu after fitting theoptional DS8000 board.Power-On Add CTCSS entry to the option menu after fitting theoptional CT5000 board.Power-On Add 0.5 kHz (500 Hz) IFBW entry to the IFBW menuafter fitting the optional 500 Hz Collins mechanicalCW filter.Power-On EEPROM bank 0 selection. A decimal point at the 1 Hzposition extinguishes. Not used on current unit.Power-On EEPROM bank 1 selection. A decimal point is added atthe 1 Hz position. Not used on current unit.
PAGE 72 AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL(19) Optional accessoriesDA3000 VHF-UHF discone aerial16 element VHF - UHF discone aerialwith usable coverage of 25 MHz to 2000MHz. Supplied with cable andconnectors etc.WA7000 wide band active whip aerialCompact aerial designed for installation wherespace is a problem. The WA7000 is active onthe lower frequency band 30kHz to30MHz and passive on the higherband between 30MHz to 2000MHz.Supplied with cable and connectorsetc.MA500 mobile aerialCompact VHF/UHF loaded whip on a magnetic mountwith coaxial cable.LA320 loop aerialDesktop active loop aerial for portableoperation away from a base aerial suchas when while travelling on business orholiday. Frequency coverage is 1.6 to15MHz with optional elements to cover0.2 to 0.54MHz and 0.54 to 1.6MHz.ABF125 RF filterVHF civil airband filter to reduce the chances ofbreakthrough especially from powerful VHF band-IItransmitters.CR5000 tape record cableCable and connector suitable for use with motor-controlledtape recorders.Collins IF filtersMF500 Optional 500 Hz mechanical CW filterMF2.5 Substitute 2.5 kHz mechanical SSB filterMF6.0 Substitute 5.5 kHz mechanical AM filterCT5000 boardCTCSS plug in board for CTCSS search and squelchoperations.AS5000 aerial switchAutomatic aerial switching unit designed to control fouraerials (automatic and front panel aerial switching withthe AR5000).DS8000 speech inverterSpeech inverter board (non AOR product).Not available in all countries.RS232 command setProgrammers RS232 command listing with informationon configuring Windows terminal. A separate serialconnecting lead will also be required to connect to yourcomputer.Computer control softwareA hands off IBM-PC WINDOWS computer program isplanned to control the AR5000 via the rear panel remoteconnector. A separate serial connecting lead will also berequired to connect to your computer.(20) Aerials (Antennas) and earth systemsThe subject of aerial choice and earth can be quitecomplex. There are many advantages and disadvantagesto consider before connecting an external aerial to yourreceiver.Theory and practiceOne interesting phenomena is that aerial theory andpractice can besurprisingly different. Keeping common sense in mind itis one of the few remaining areas for listeners to easilyexperiment and often achieve fantastic results.Whip aerialWhip aerials can give fair results for casual listening tothe VHF/UHF bands. For best results external aerials inclear space are recommended.Mounting locationIt is important to mount any external aerial as high aspossible and in clear space although this is more important
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 73at VHF/UHF frequencies than for short wave. If possiblethe aerial should have a clear path to the horizon. Resultsare usually disappointing when an installation is in a loftspace.Long wire aerialsFor short wave reception, a random length of long wireapproximately 10 to 20 metres in length forms a goodcompromise. The wire should be connected to the centrepin of ANT 1 (N-plug) or ANT 2 (SO239). If possible tryto locate the receiver close to a window so that the wirehas the shortest and most direct run from the rear of thereceiver to the outside world.Never attach the wire aerial directly to a support or wall.Instead attach a short length (one metre) of insulatingmaterial such as nylon to each support (house or tree forexample) and then onto the aerial wire. Allow the wireaerial to drop diagonally into the window and receiverrather than straight down the wall.Keeping the aerial away from supports and building willreduce the loss of signal from the wire aerial and preventunwanted noise from entering the aerial system.Magnetic balun long wire aerials are becoming verypopular as they allow coaxial cable to be used as thedown-lead from the wire aerial to the receiver. The baluntransforms the impedance to a low level suitable for 50OHM coaxial cable. In this instance the path of feeder isunimportant and chances of noise entering the aerialsystem reduced. The 50 OHM aerial input of the AR5000is ideally suited for connection to a magnetic balun.DipolesFor the very best results you should consider a dedicatedaerial such as a single or multi-band dipole or similar aerial.The problem with a wide coverage receiver like theAR5000 is that for the ultimate results, many dedicatedaerials are required to cover the whole spectrum. Thismay involve complex aerial switching and reduces theability to quickly monitor many bands unless the automaticaerial switching system is carefully planned using theoptional AS5000 aerial switch.As a compromise it may be worth making up a dipoleaerial for one band of particular interest and have aVHF-UHF discone plus second random wire for generallistening.It is quite easy to make a dipole for short wave, for thatmatter one can be easily made up for VHF or UHF too. Ifbeing made for VHF-UHF, the centre connection of thecoaxial cable feeds the upper element set vertically. Shortwave dipoles on the other hand are usually mountedhorizontally.It is worth noting that dipoles are also quite effective ontwo and three times their design frequency so you cancover a few bands at once. Reception using a half wavedipole is best at 90 degrees to the direction the aerial islaying, however if used at two or three times it’sfundamental design frequency, reception is best closer tothe direction the aerial is lying.A dipole has two legs running in opposite directions andcan be mounted vertically or horizontally (most VHF-UHFactivity is vertical). One leg is connected to the centreconductor of the coaxial feeder cable while the other legis connected to the outer screen of the coaxial feedercable. If mounted vertically, the centre of the coaxial feedershould be connected to the leg facing upward.A simple formula can be used to calculate the requiredlength of each leg for a half wave dipole: 75 -------- = Length of each leg in metres Frequency in MHzi.e. For 14.2 MHz 75 ------- = 5.28 metres (i.e. the total length 14.2 of the aerial is twice 5.28m.)For increased performance and directivity, additionalelements may be added to the front and rear of the dipole.Directors - shorter than the dipole element and placed tothe front and a reflector - longer element to the rear. Manydesigns have been published for such aerials andmathematical formulae may be used to calculate therequired length and spacing between elements. This typeof aerial is usually refereed to as a yagi or beam.Coaxial cablesWhen constructing dipole aerials or connecting VHF-UHFaerials 50 OHM coaxial cable should be used. For shortwave or short runs of VHF URM43, URM76 or RG58Uare ideal, for longer runs of VHF-UHF feeder it may beworth considering a heavier URM67 or RG213 (or better!).
PAGE 74 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALATU & preselectorsAerial tuning units (ATU) may improve the short wavesection of a widerange receiver (such as the AR5000) by rejectingunwanted signals and only allowing a specific band offrequencies through. These ATUs are normallyconstructed in small boxes with about 3 controls on thefront. The disadvantage is the need to constantly retunethe ATU when changing frequency. An ATU of this natureis passive, this means that no power is required to operatethe ATU and no extra circuit-noise is introduced into thereceiver.Loop AerialsShort wave desktop loop aerials have the advantage ofsmall size (such as the AOR LA320). They too have tuningcontrols to reject unwanted signals. As the loop is withineasy reach of the operator it can be rotated to providedirectivity. Loops can be particularly useful for DX’ing thelower bands.Generally speaking they offer excellent portability butcannot compare on the higher bands with a well sited longwire aerial.Active aerialsActive aerials are normally quite compact (AOR WA7000)and combine a wide coverage aerial (30 kHz - 2 GHz)with a preamplifier mounted within the aerial its-self. Theyrequire power to enable them to operate. Not all designsallow you to switch the preamplifier off although somehave a gain control.As with loop aerials they tend to provide good results onthe lower bands when compared to poorly sited short’ishwire aerials. Overload can be a problem on the busy 7and 9 MHz bands. If you have a small garden space, anactive aerial may be worth considering.DisconeFor wide coverage in the VHF-UHF bands a compromisehas to be met and the most popular aerial is a discone(AOR DA3000). Their appearance is like a large spideror umbrella without the covering material, the bettermodels have about 16 elements.Typical usable coverage starts from about 25 MHz andextends continuously to 500 MHz, 1300 MHz or even 2000MHz. The coverage peaks and dips throughout it’s rangeas the elements interact to provide the widest possiblecoverage. Due to their necessary construction disconeaerials are a little prone to wind noise due to vibrationand possible damage in severe gales.Stub filtersShould you encounter breakthrough when using anexternal aerial (and the attenuator does not help) a simplestub-filter placed in the coaxial cable may help. Thiscomprises of a ‘T’ connector with an open circuit 50 OHMcable length (the stub) attached to the ‘T’ piece. A roughcalculation for the stub length is as follows:(75 / Freq in MHz) x 0.67 = Stub length in metresi.e. To reduce the strength of 88.3 MHz on VHF Band-II:(75 / 88.3) x 0.67 = 0.57m or 57cmCommercial filters - ABF125A VHF civil AIRBAND FILTER is available from AORcalled the ABF125. This will help minimise the possibleeffects of breakthrough when listening to VHF airband inBAND-II VHF high signal areas or when connected toexternal aerials.Other manufacturers are providing tunable filters to notchout unwanted signals typically in the range of 75 to 175MHz.Earth systemsA separate EARTH connection made to the outer (braid)connector of the ANT 1 or ANT 2 plug may improve aerialefficiency and reduce noise.Suitable earth points include connection to a water pipe,central heating radiator or external earth rod. If fitting aseparate external earth rod when your a.c. mains supplyuses a Protective Multiple Earth (PME) system, considerthe implications carefully. If in doubt consult anexperienced electrician.Connecting an external earth wire may greatly reduce thelocal noise encountered when listening on the short wavebands. It is very important to provide a good earth shouldyou use an aerial tuning unit.A short length of thick gauge earth wire may be connectedto a nearby central heating radiator or water pipe but neveruse a gas pipe for earthing. Ideally a separate earthrod should be used but the length between the receiverand rod becomes restrictive, if too long the earth systemmay well pick up noise rather than remove it.If a long run of earth wire is necessary, it may be worthconsidering a screened earth system. This simplycomprises a coaxial cable (such as URM43 or URM76for short runs with URM67 or RG213 being used for longerruns) shorted inner to outer at the earth rod end with onlythe centre core connected to the outer of the AR5000aerial plug, the outer braid being cut back and insulated.This provides a screen for potential incoming interferenceand passes any noise down the cable away from thereceiver and toward the earth rod.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 75(21) Propagation - short wave bandsVHF and UHF transmissions generally only propagaterelatively short distances when compared to short wavesignals. For all intensive purposes they may be consideredas line-of-sight plus a bit.Where as point-to-point communication between mobileusers or when in built up areas may only be a couple ofkilometres, aircraft at heights of 9,000 metres may beheard at a much greater distance (50 to 300 kilometresor more with the right conditions).Occasionally tropospheric weather conditions orsporadic E layer ionisation enable VHF-UHF signals totravel many hundreds of kilometres.Unlike VHF and UHF transmissions which generallypropagate only on a localised basis (to the horizon plus asmall amount), short wave transmissions may travel formany thousands of kilometres. Depending upon thefrequency in use, time of day, season of the year and sunspot activity, transmissions may propagate completelyaround the world.Radio signals are electromagnetic waves very similar tolight beams. As such they do not readily follow thecurvature of the Earth but attempt to travel out into space.The ionosphereLuckily the frequency spectrum of short wave is oftenreflected back down to Earth by the upper layer of theEarth’s atmosphere called the ionosphere.When the reflected signals reach the Earth again theymay either be received or reflected back up into space. Iflucky, they will be reflected by the ionosphere yet againdown toward the Earth providing reception into anotherand possibly more distant location.The ionosphere is constructed of many layers of ionisedgas. Of particular interest to short wave listeners’ are thelower E and upper F1 & F2 layers although a lower Dlayer exists during day time.D layerDuring day time the lower D layer forms around 60 to 80kilometres above the Earth’s surface. This D layer tendsto absorb low frequencies reducing the distance coveredby medium wave transmissions. In the night time whenthe D layer dissipates, medium and low frequencytransmissions may propagate over much greaterdistances.If the transmitted frequency is too high to be reflected bythe ionosphere,or the angle too steep, transmissions will simply passstraight though the ionosphere without being reflected andwill travel upward to the next ionosphere layer.E layerAbove the D layer is the E layer located at a height ofabout 100 kilometres. The E layer tends not to absorbsignals as much as the D layer but refracts some signalback to Earth where it may be received some distancefrom the original point of transmission.Usually in Spring and Autumn, SPORADIC E propagationconsisting of dense pockets of E layer ionosphere, reflecteven the higher VHF and UHF transmissions causingpatterning on television sets. This is to the delight of RadioAmateurs who are then able to communicate for manyhundreds and even thousands of kilometres on frequencybands usually capable of only local reception.Occasionally a similar effect can be caused bytemperature inversion layers creating troposphericpropagation selectively ducting transmissions betweentwo points. Tropospheric propagation is usually applicableto the higher VHF and UHF bands.F1 & F2 layersDuring the day time there are two upper layers of theionosphere, these being the F1 layer at about 200kilometres and the F2 layer at about 400 kilometres. Asevening falls, these layers combine to form a single F layer.It is F layer propagation that is largely responsible for shortwave propagation over great distances.The density of the ionosphere layers varies dependingupon season, time of day and sunspot activity which isbelieved to follow an eleven year cycle of good and badpropagation conditions.You will note that large areas of the Earth’s surface laysbetween the point of transmission and reflection, in thisarea there will be little or no reception. For this reason Flayer propagation is often referred to as SKIP and thereflected signal as SKY WAVE.Generally speaking only frequencies below 30MHz arereflected by the ionosphere. Higher frequencies passstraight through even the F layers and will continue outwardinto space for ever.Choice of frequencyDepending upon the time of day and desired skip distance,different frequencies will be selected by Radio Amateursand Commercial users such as Oceanic Air Traffic, shortwave broadcast...For instance the MUF (Maximum Usable Frequency) isoften stated for a path between two locations. Choosinga frequency above the MUF will not produce results as
PAGE 76 AR5000 OPERATING MANUALtransmissions will pass straight into space. MINimumusable frequency is also stated for similar reasons.Many propagation predictions and statistics are publishedand usually available from most country’s NationalAmateur Radio and short wave listeners representatives.Various publications are produced giving transmission andcontact details for world-wide reception. These titlesinclude:World Radio TV Handbook (WRTH), BPICommunications, 1515 Broadway, New York 10036, NYUSA.Passport To World Band Radio, IBS North America, Box300, Penn’s Park PA 18943, USA.Listings for utility services are also widely published andavailable.(22) SpecificationModel AR5000Frequency range 10kHz ~ 2600MHz (minimumaccepted frequency input 5 kHz)Tuning NCO 1Hz ~ 999.999999kHzModes AM, FM, USB, LSB & CWI.F frequencies 1st I.F. 622.0 MHz2nd I.F. 10.7 MHz3rd I.F. 455 kHzStandard fitted filters 3kHz, 6kHz, 15kHz, 30kHz,110kHz & 220kHz(provision for 500Hz option)Memory channels 1000 (100 ch x 10 banks)Search banks 20 banksMemory scan speed 25 channels per second instandard mode, 45 channels persecond (max) in Cyber ScanSearch speed 25 increments per second instandard mode, 45 incrementsper second (with step size of100kHz or less) in Cyber SearchPASS frequencies 2100 total (21 banks x 100 chinc VFO)Priority 1 channelI.F. output 10.7 MHz with maximum ± 5MHz bandwidthExternal reference 10.0 MHz inputMute Phono/RCA socket CMOS inputpull-up to 5V @ 100k OHMSOperating temp. 0° to +50° CAerial input 50 OHM unbalanced. N-TYPE& SO239Audio output (13.5V) 1.7 WATT into 8 OHMS@ 10% THDPower requirements nominal 13.5V d.c. (12 ~ 16V)@ 1A or lessSize 217(W) x 100(H) x 260mm(D)mm approx excluding projectionsWeight 3.5kgCPU 8bit ROM 32,768 ByteRAM 1,024 ByteEEPROM 131,072 Byte (1M Bit)SelectivityI.F. filter bandwidth table: Filter kHz Total nose Total skirt (b’width kHz / dB) 0.5 (500Hz)opt 0.5 -3 2.0 -60 2.5 opt 2.5 -3 5.2 -60 3 2.4 -6 4.5 -60 5.5 opt 5.5 -3 11.0 -60 6 9.0 -6 20 -50 15 15 -6 30 -50 30 30 -6 70 -50 110 140 -3 350 -20 220 260 -3 520 -20SensitivityReceive frequency 10dB 12dB 12dB 12dBS/N SINAD SINAD SINADAM SSB/CW FM FM 6kHz 3kHz 15kHz 220kHz10kHz - 40kHz 63.00uV 17.70uV - -40kHz - 100kHz 4.46 1.25 - -100kHz - 2MHz 2.23 0.40 - -2MHz - 40MHz 1.25 0.40 0.56 1.5840MHz - 1,000 MHz 0.63 0.3 0.4 1.251,000MHz -2.6 GHz 0.63 0.3 0.36 0.89* Specification is typical but not guaranteed,subject to change without notice due tocontinuous development of the product E&OE.Manual version 1.0.
AR5000 OPERATING MANUAL PAGE 77

Navigation menu