ENUSTECH EZBU100 wireless link User Manual

ENUSTECH wireless link

User manual

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EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2 1. Products Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 6 2. EZBee M100 ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Specificaion of EZBee M100 .................................................................................................................... 8 2.2. EZBee M100 PIN Assignments ............................................................................................................... 9 2.3. EZBee M100 Dimension .......................................................................................................................... 10 2.4. EZBee M100 LED Display ........................................................................................................................ 10 3. EZBee S100 ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 3.1. Specificaion of EZBee S100 ................................................................................................................. 11 3.2. Configuration of EZBee S100 ............................................................................................................. 12 3.2.1. RS-232 mode ................................................................................................................................ 12 3.2.2. RS-422/485 mode ......................................................................................................................... 12 3.3. DIP switch setting ....................................................................................................................................... 13 3.4. EZBee S100 LED display .......................................................................................................................... 14 4. EZBee U100 ................................................................................................................................................................. 15 4.1. Specificaion of EZBee U100 ................................................................................................................. 15 4.2. Configuration of EZBee U100 ............................................................................................................... 16 4.3. EZBee U100 LED display .......................................................................................................................... 17
35. EZBee L100 .................................................................................................................................................................. 18 5.1. Specificaion of EZBee L100 .................................................................................................................. 18 5.2. Configuration of EZBee L100 ............................................................................................................... 19 5.3. Network Setting .......................................................................................................................................... 19 5.3.1. Using Web browser ...................................................................................................................... 19 5.3.2. Using EZBee manager program ............................................................................................. 21 5.4. Menu related to communication of EZBee L100 ....................................................................... 22 5.5. Communication modes of EZBee L100 ............................................................................................ 23 5.6. EZBee-L100 LED display ........................................................................................................................ 23 6. AT Command ............................................................................................................................................................. 24 6.1. Reference table of AT Commands...................................................................................................... 24 6.2. Notification message ................................................................................................................................ 25 6.3. Result message............................................................................................................................................ 26 7. Description of AT Commands............................................................................................................................ 27 7.1. Serial communication interface ........................................................................................................... 27 7.1.1. Serial port setting ......................................................................................................................... 28 7.1.2.Echo mode setting ........................................................................................................................ 27 7.2. EZBee modem setting.............................................................................................................................. 27 7.2.1.channel setting ................................................................................................................................ 29 7.2.2. PAN ID setting ............................................................................................................................... 30 7.2.3. Modem ID setting ........................................................................................................................ 31 7.2.4. Group ID setting ........................................................................................................................... 32
47.2.5. Receiver ID setting for Bypass mode .................................................................................. 33 7.2.6. Automatic start mode setting ................................................................................................ 33 7.2.7. Starting EZBee network ............................................................................................................. 34 7.3. Network message transmission ........................................................................................................... 35 7.3.1. Data transmission in ASCII mode ......................................................................................... 35 7.3.2. Data transmission in Bypass mode ...................................................................................... 37 7.4. Reading a Short-address ........................................................................................................................ 40 7.5. Reading an Extended address .............................................................................................................. 40 7.6. Resetting a Modem................................................................................................................................... 41 7.7. Resetting a Network ................................................................................................................................. 41 7.8. Reading a modem version ..................................................................................................................... 42 7.9. Reading a modem status ....................................................................................................................... 42 7.10. GPIO control and setting..................................................................................................................... 42 7.10.1. GPIO direction setting ............................................................................................................. 43 7.10.2. GPIO control ................................................................................................................................ 44 7.10.3. ADC reading................................................................................................................................. 45 7.11. Remote control allowance setting ................................................................................................... 45 7.12. PAN joining allowance setting ........................................................................................................... 46 8. EBI Commands ......................................................................................................................................................... 47 8.1. EBI mode overview .................................................................................................................................... 47 8.2. EBI mode communication ...................................................................................................................... 47 8.3. EBI packet type ............................................................................................................................................ 48 8.3.1. EBI_TYPE_UNICAST_MSG ........................................................................................................... 48
58.3.2. EBI_TYPE_GROUP_MSG .............................................................................................................. 48 8.3.3. EBI_TYPE_BROAD_MSG ............................................................................................................... 49 8.3.4. EBI_TYPE_ACK ................................................................................................................................. 49 8.3.5. EBI_TYPE_IO_REQ .......................................................................................................................... 50 8.3.6. EBI_TYPE_IO_ACK .......................................................................................................................... 50 8.3.7. EBI_TYPE_IOD_REQ ....................................................................................................................... 51 8.3.8. EBI_TYPE_IOD_ACK ....................................................................................................................... 51 8.3.9. EBI_TYPE_ADC_REQ ...................................................................................................................... 52 8.3.10. EBI_TYPE_ADC_ACK ................................................................................................................... 52 8.3.11. EBI_TYPE_ESCAPE ....................................................................................................................... 52 Appendix How to use EZBee M100 53
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 61. 1. 1. 1. Products Overview Products Overview Products Overview Products Overview EZBeeTM formats include OEM modules (M100), industrial serial adapters (S100), USB type serial adapters (U100), and internet access points (L100) for supporting various customers who need to get wireless solutions in industrial automation, medical automation, building automation, information technology, retail/ POS and so on. The EZBeeTM series is a 2.4GHz ISM band transceiver, based on the Chipcon CC2420 chip for IEEE 802.15.4. The EZBeeTM series supports various AT- style command line interfaces for allowing customers to quickly build mesh networks requiring lower power consumption without skillful wireless RF engineering and complex software engineering. It also provides 2 ADC ports and 8 I/ O ports for enabling customers to conveniently design own embedding systems. The EZBeeTM series implements three different data transmission modes including ASCII, Bypass and EBI (EZBee Binary Interface) mode. In ASCII mode, all data are transmitted as format of ASCII HEX by utilizing the AT command sets for data transmission. In Bypass mode, all raw data are transmitted to the pre- assigned EZBee module without utilizing any specific commands or building any communication packet, as if EZBee modules are wired together. In EBI mode, the transmitting data packets can be configured by
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 7customers for more flexible and effective communication. A specified own ID and an extended/ short address are assigned for each modem of EZBee formats. The specified own ID is used for pointing a data receiving modem in every data transmission modes. The specifications of EZBeeTM is summarized as follows: EZBee Specifications Communication range 2500m (LOS) TX power 0 dBm ~ 18 dBm (selectable by software) RF Data Rate 250,000 bps Serial Interface Data Rate 1,200 – 115,200 bps (selectable by software) Receive sensitivity -100dBm (packet error ratio 1%) Supported Network Topologies Point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, peer-to-peer Number of Channels 16 direct sequence channels (selectable by software) Addressing Options PAN ID, Channel, Addresses EZBEZBEZBEZB----S100, S100, S100, S100, EZBEZBEZBEZB----U100U100U100U100 andandandand EZBEZBEZBEZB----L100L100L100L100 complycomplycomplycomply with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject tosubject tosubject tosubject to the following two conditions: the following two conditions: the following two conditions: the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including(2) this device must accept any interference received, including(2) this device must accept any interference received, including(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may interference that may interference that may interference that may cause undesired operation.cause undesired operation.cause undesired operation.cause undesired operation.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 8 2. EZBee M100 EZBee M100 based on IEEE 802.5.4 specification, is designed for an embedded solution to provide stable wireless communication with low power consumption. 2.1 Specification of 2.1 Specification of 2.1 Specification of 2.1 Specification of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee M100 M100 M100 M100 General Specifications Operating Frequency ISM 2.4 GHz ISM 2.4 GHz Dimension* 32.0mm(L) x 22.0mm(W) x 10.5mm(H) Operating Temperature -25 ~ 85º C Electrical Specifications Supply Voltage 2.7~3.6V Transmit Current(typical) 190mA Idle/Receive Current(typical) 27mA
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 92.22.22.22.2 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee M100 PIN AssignmentsM100 PIN AssignmentsM100 PIN AssignmentsM100 PIN Assignments PIN Name Direction Description 1 GND - Power Ground 2 DIO0 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 3 DIO1 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 4 DIO2 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 5 STA Output Status LED 6 RUN Output Active LED 7 nRST Input RESET, Low Active 8 ADC1 Input Analog to Digital Converter 9 ADC2 Input Analog to Digital Converter 10 DIO6 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 11 DIO7 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 12 RXD Input UART Data 13 TXD Output UART Data 14 RTS Output UART Request to Send 15 CTS Input UART Clear to Send 16 DIO5 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 17 DIO4 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 18 DIO3 Input / Output Digital Input or Output 19 DC 3.3V - Power supply 3.3V
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 10 2.32.32.32.3 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee M100 DimensionM100 DimensionM100 DimensionM100 Dimension Dimension* 2.42.42.42.4 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee M100 LED M100 LED M100 LED M100 LED DisplayDisplayDisplayDisplay LED display ACT LED (blue colour) Flash when data are transmitted (Tx/Rx mode) STA LED (orange colour) When the device is not joined in PAN - Repeat Turning ON during 1 second and OFF during 1 second When the device is joined in PAN - In ASCII MODE : ON continuously - In EBI MODE : Repeat flashing twice every 0.5 second and turning OFF during 0.5 second - In BYPASS MODE : Repeat Turning ON during 0.5 second and OFF during 0.5 second ※ Please refer Appendix for how to use EZBee M100. ※ EZBee M100- S (MMCX Type) has a connection point for an external antenna.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 11 3333 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee S100S100S100S100 EZBee S100 is designed to communicate with other devices based on IEEE 802.5.4 specification without installing any serial cable. Two EZBee S100 serial adaptors are connected to each other immediately when power is supplied. If 38,400 baud rate is set for stable transmission, a pair of S100 is able to connect without any extra setting. 3.1 Specification of EZBee S100 General Specifications Voltage DC 4.5V~DC 5.5V (mini usb type jack or DSUB 9 pin) Hardware interface RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 LED display On/Off, current status Operating environment Operating temperature: -25~70 º C Storage temperature: -25~70 º C Humidity: 0 ~ 90% non-condensing Physical properties Dimension: 31mm(w) x 15mm(H) x 60mm(L) Weight: 16g
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 12 3.23.23.23.2 Configuration of Configuration of Configuration of Configuration of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee S100S100S100S100 Configuration method for a serial adaptor can be divided for RS- 232 and RS- 422/ 485 communication mode. The baud rate of each communication mode is set by only DIP switches on the EZBee S100. 3.2.13.2.13.2.13.2.1 RSRSRSRS---- 232232232232 communication modecommunication modecommunication modecommunication mode 1 Selection switch for 232 or 422/ 485 is pushed to the 232 side. 2 Flow control method and baud rate for serial communication are set by DIP switches. 3 EZBee S100 is connected to the serial port of a PC or DTE. 4 A mini USB cable protruded from a PC USB port or DC adaptor should be connected to the mini USB port on EZBee S100 for power supply. 3.2.23.2.23.2.23.2.2 RSRSRSRS---- 422/ 485 communica422/ 485 communica422/ 485 communica422/ 485 communicatititition modeon modeon modeon mode 1 Selection switch for 232 or 422/ 485 is pushed to the 422/ 485 side. 2 The 422 or 485 mode is selected by DIP switches. 3 The baud rate for serial communication is set by DIP switches. 4 A mini USB cable protruded from a PC USB port or DC adaptor should be connected to the mini USB port on EZBee S100 for power supply.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 13 3.33.33.33.3 Dip switch settingDip switch settingDip switch settingDip switch setting ►►►► DIP1 mode setting RS-232 mode RS-422/485 mode DIP1 ON Hardware Flow Control ON RS-422 DIP1 OFF Hardware Flow Control OFF RS-485 ►►►► Baud rate setting Baud rate DIP2 DIP3 DIP4 38400 bps OFF OFF OFF 2400 bps OFF OFF ON 9600 bps OFF ON OFF 19200 bps OFF ON ON 38400 bps ON OFF OFF 57600 bps ON OFF ON 115K bps ON ON OFF 38400 bps ON ON ON ON 4 2 3 1
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 14 ► DSUB 9 Pin Definition Pin Number RS-232 RS-422 RS-485 1 DCD 2 TXD RXD- TXD-/RXD- 3 RXD TXD- 4 DTS 5 GND 6 DTR 7 CTS RXD+ 8 RTS TXD+ TXD+/RXD+ 9 DC Input DC Input DC Input 3.43.43.43.4 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee S100 LED S100 LED S100 LED S100 LED displaydisplaydisplaydisplay LED display ACT LED (blue colour) Flash when data are transmitted (Tx/Rx mode) STA LED (orange colour) When the device is not joined in PAN - Repeat Turning ON during 1 second and OFF during 1 second When the device is joined in PAN - In ASCII MODE : ON continuously - In EBI MODE : Repeat flashing twice every 0.5 second and turning OFF during 0.5 second - In BYPASS MODE : Repeat Turning ON during 0.5 second and OFF during 0.5 second 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1111 9 8 7 6 9 8 7 6 9 8 7 6 9 8 7 6
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 15 4444 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee U100U100U100U100 EZBee U100, a dongle type EZBee format, makes it easy monitor and control the devices on a PC or hand- held device. In addition, it can be utilized as a router for IEEE 802.15.4 network for extending communication range or overcoming weak signal strength in certain area. 4.14.14.14.1 Specification of Specification of Specification of Specification of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee U100 U100 U100 U100 General Specifications Voltage DC 4.5V~DC 5.5V (mini usb type jack) Hardware interface USB 2.0 LED display On/Off, current status Identification on PC USB to Serial device Operating environment Operating temperature: -25~70 º C Storage temperature: -25~70 º C Humidity: 0 ~ 90% non-condensing Physical properties Dimension: 19.5mm(w) x 8.5mm(H) x 54mm(L) Weight: 9g
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 16 4.24.24.24.2 Configuration of Configuration of Configuration of Configuration of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee U100U100U100U100 1 To use the EZBee U100 on a PC, a USB port connecting U100 should be set as a virtual conventional COM port in the PC. 2 For virtual COM port setting, the FTDI driver should be installed on PC by running the CDM 2.04.06 on the enclosed CD.  Suporting OS : Window, MAC, Linux 3 The FTDI driver is installed automatically as shown.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 17 4 After virtual COM port setting, please find the COM port number at port (COM or LPT) of device manager. 4.34.34.34.3 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee U100 LED U100 LED U100 LED U100 LED displaydisplaydisplaydisplay LED display ACT LED (blue colour) Flash when data are transmitted (Tx/Rx mode) STA LED (orange colour) When the device is not joined in PAN - Repeat Turning ON during 1 second and OFF during 1 second When the device is joined in PAN - In ASCII MODE : ON continuously - In EBI MODE : Repeat flashing twice every 0.5 second and turning OFF during 0.5 second - In BYPASS MODE : Repeat Turning ON during 0.5 second and OFF during 0.5 second
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 18 5555 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee L100L100L100L100 EZBee L100 acts as a bridge between the devices based on IEEE 802.5.4 network and conventional TCP/ IP network. When sensor data are collected through wireless network, EZBee L100 provides the sensor data into the TCP/ IP network enables user to monitor the process. 5.15.15.15.1 Specification of Specification of Specification of Specification of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee L100 L100 L100 L100 General Specifications Voltage DC 4.5V~DC 5.5V (mini usb type jack) Ethernet Interface 10/100 Base-T Ethernet with RJ45 jack LED display On/Off, current status Network protocol HTTP, DHCP Client Communication setting Web, Manager Program Operating environment Operating temperature: 0~70 º C Storage temperature: -25~70 º C Humidity: 0 ~ 90% non-condensing Physical properties Dimension: 35mm(W) x 20.5mm(H) x 64.5mm(L) Weight: 30g
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 19 5.25.25.25.2 Configuration of Configuration of Configuration of Configuration of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee L100L100L100L100 Firstly a LAN connector for TCP/ IP network should be connected to a LAN port prepared on EZBee L100. For the power supply, please connect a mini USB cable protruded from a PC USB port or DC adaptor into the mini USB port on EZBee L100. 5.35.35.35.3 Network SettingNetwork SettingNetwork SettingNetwork Setting Initial setting IP 172.17.52.164 Netmask 0.0.0.0 Gateway 0.0.0.0 default password enus 5.3.15.3.15.3.15.3.1 Using web browserUsing web browserUsing web browserUsing web browser 1 Connect to http:/ / 172.17.52.164 on web browser. In this moment, please check the IP and Netmask of the PC whether it can access
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 20 to default IP. 2 Type enus as the default password 3 After set your network IP at [ TCP/ IP configuration ] , reboot the EZBee L100.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 21 5.3.25.3.25.3.25.3.2 Using Using Using Using EZBee EZBee EZBee EZBee manager manager manager manager programprogramprogramprogram The EZBee manager program is an utility program developed for easy setting and management of a EZBee L100. Useful function for setting : <scanning broadcasting device> The useful function of the EZBee manager program is a scanning broadcasting device. It searches and shows all list of EZBee L100 connecting to the same network of a user computer. 1 Click the button denoting [start search]. 2 A list of all EZBee L100 connecting to the network is displayed when the automatic scanning is over. 3 When you want to change the setting of one U100 among the list, move the mouse point onto that EZBee L100 and just click the right button of a mouse, then you can change the parameter from the displaying menu.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 22 5.45.45.45.4 Menu related to communication of Menu related to communication of Menu related to communication of Menu related to communication of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee L100 L100 L100 L100 Status Monitoring Shows current status of the EZBee L100 Port configuration Set operation of the EZBee L100 - Active connection : EZBEE L100 acts as a client of TCP/IP network, and tries to connect to a designated server. - client connecting time (period) : When a port is assigned as TCP/IP client, the assigned port tries to connect to the specified host IP by the period of client connecting time. - KeepAlive Enable: Check whether the TCP/IP connection is alive or not. - KeepAlive Interval: In case of setting ‘KeepAlive Enable’ function, it checks whether the connection is alive or not when data is not transmitted to the specified port during a period of time. - Port Setting: port number: TCP port number Active: Active TCP connection request. Client mode Server IP: IP address for active connection P-P: peer-to-peer mode setting for EZBee - Communication: P-P: peer-to-peer mode set for wirelss communication MODULE ID: Module ID TCP/IP Configuration - Device Name: assign the name of EZBee L100. - Set the specified IP address. EZBee Set channel ID, PAN ID, group ID and module ID
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 23 Configuration 5.55.55.55.5 Communication modes of Communication modes of Communication modes of Communication modes of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee L100 L100 L100 L100 EZBee- L100 supports the TCP/ IP socket programming. It can be assigned as a client or server according to each ports and handles data as unit of packet. The packet format is selectable among the EBI mode, P- P(Peer to Peer, Bypass mode), according to the port. The default setting is the EBI mode, enables to communicate any modules connecting to same socket. When the P- P mode is selected, it switched to the Bypass mode, and enable to communicate without the specified module or header data. 5.65.65.65.6 EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee L100 LEDL100 LEDL100 LEDL100 LED displaydisplaydisplaydisplay LED display ACT LED (blue color) Flash when data are transmitted (Tx/Rx mode) STA LED (orange color) In case of turning ON denotes EZBee L100 is joined in the network, and ready to communicate with other EZBees. In case of flashing denotes EZBee L100 is not joined in the network.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 24 6. AT AT AT AT CommandCommandCommandCommand The EZBee formats support various AT commands for controlling the modem. Customers can configure the desired characteristics of a specific network using the rich AT commands 6.1 Reference table for 6.1 Reference table for 6.1 Reference table for 6.1 Reference table for AT AT AT AT CommandsCommandsCommandsCommands AT command Category Description Parameter Default D System Change modem mode to ‘BYPASS’ mode <Modem ID> B System Change modem mode to ‘EBI’ mode None Z System Modem reset None NZ System Modem reset with erase network states None V System Show modem version None S System Show modem status None +SPI Set Set/Get RS-232C interface configuration ? 38400/ HW flow =<baud>,<flow> +CH Set Get /Set frequency channel ? 11 =<11~26> +DST Set Get/ Set default destination ID for binary mode ? 0 =<Modem ID> +E Set Serial echo on/off 0 / 1 1 +EA Set Get 64-bit extended address ? +ID Set Set/Get modem ID ? 23
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 25 =<Modem ID> +PID Set Get/Set PAN ID 0~16383 4911 +GID Set Get/Set Group ID 1~255 1 +AS Set Get/Set Network auto start/Join 0/1 0 +PMJ System Permit join ?/=<0/1> 1 +SA? System Show 16-bit short address None +IO System Access GPIO ?/=<Value> +IOD System Access GPIO direction ?/=<Value> +ADC? System Query ADC value <ch1>,<ch2> +RA System Permit remote access ?/=<0/1> 1 &MSG Network Send Message &PS Network Start/Join PAN manually None 6.26.26.26.2 Notification messageNotification messageNotification messageNotification message Notification message is a message sent from a modem asynchronously. It is generated when the status of a modem or data is transmitted. message Parameter Description $MSG <ID>,<SADDR>,<LinkQuality>,<Message> Generated upon receiving data from a modem having <ID> number. $SND <transID>,<Result> Shows the sending result $RESET None Generated at modem reset $NWK COORD Shows a modem is configured as a EZBee Coordinator in the PAN. ROUTER,<SADDR> Shows a modem is joined at PAN as a EZBee Router, and the short address of the modem is <SADDR>
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 26 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 Result messageResult messageResult messageResult message Every modem of EZBee formats returns a resulting message after executing the AT command as following: Message Description OK Denotes execution of AT command is success ERROR Means an undefined AT command or un-allowed parameter is inputted FAIL Display an internal error is generated during execution of AT command NO_MEM Shows shortage of memory space for execution of AT command
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 27 7777 Description of Description of Description of Description of AT AT AT AT commandscommandscommandscommands 7.17.17.17.1 Serial communication interfaceSerial communication interfaceSerial communication interfaceSerial communication interface 7.1.17.1.17.1.17.1.1 Serial port settingSerial port settingSerial port settingSerial port setting EZBee formats support a standard serial communication port (RS-232C). The basic setting parameters for a serial communication of the EZBee are shown as followings. parameters Baud rate 38400 Data 8-bit Parity None Stop bit 1-bit Flow control H/W flow control ON The setting parameters of the EZBee can be changed using the following AT commands. Command Parameter Result Description AT+SPI? none <baud >,<flow > Check current values of setting parameters AT+SPI= <baud>,<flow> OK or ERROR Change values of Baudrate and Flow control
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 28 The possible values for each parameter are summarized as: Parameter value description baud 2400, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Baudrate possible to use flow 0 No Hardware follow control 1 Use hardware follow control When a very high baudrate is set, the data transmitted can be lost because the I/ O buffer size of EZBee is 128 byte each. According, it is recommended to use a hardware follow control. If it is difficult to use a hardware follow control, the low baudrate such as under 9600 is recommended strongly. 7.1.27.1.27.1.27.1.2 Echo mode settingEcho mode settingEcho mode settingEcho mode setting The option for an echo according to the AT commands inputted are selectable as shown as: Command Parameter Result Description AT+E0 None OK Cancel echo mode AT+E1 None OK Activate Echo mode AT+E? None 0 or 1 Check current echo option
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 29 7.27.27.27.2 EZBee EZBee EZBee EZBee Modem settingModem settingModem settingModem setting In order to communicate using the EZBees, each EZBees should be joined in PAN (personal area network). All EZBees in a specific PAN should have an identical channel ID and PAN ID. If the channel IDs are identical but different PAN IDs, then the EZBee belongs to other PAN. Further, if the PAN IDs are identical but different channel IDs, then the EZBee also belongs to other network. Only one coordinator is allowed in a specific PAN. 7.2.17.2.17.2.17.2.1 Channel settingChannel settingChannel settingChannel setting Total 16 channels are ready to use in the EZBee formats. All EZBees in a certain PAN should be set to use an identical communication channel number. Followings are the AT commands for setting a channel number or checking the channel number assigned. Command Parameter Result Description AT+CH ? 11 ~ 26 Shows a current channel assigned =<channel> OK or ERROR Set a channel. If the EZBee is already joined in PAN using AT&PS command, it should be rebooted after setting a channel for the effectiveness of channel setting. Furthermore, if the channel of a Coordinator is changed, then all channels
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 30 of routers should be changed as that of coordinator. When you select a channel number, check the overlapping with other wireless devices in the vicinity of the EZBee to avoid interference between channels. The frequency of each channel is assigned as following. Channel Frequency Channel Frequency 11 2405 MHz 19 2445 MHz 12 2410 MHz 20 2450 MHz 13 2415 MHz 21 2455 MHz 14 2420 MHz 22 2460 MHz 15 2425 MHz 23 2465 MHz 16 2430 MHz 24 2470 MHz 17 2435 MHz 25 2475 MHz 18 2440 MHz 26 2480 MHz 7.2.27.2.27.2.27.2.2 PAN ID PAN ID PAN ID PAN ID settingsettingsettingsetting All EZBees in a specific PAN should have an identical PAN ID. Accordingly, a different PAN can be built by different PAN ID. Followings are the AT commands for setting a PAN ID or checking the PAN ID assigned. Command Parameter Result Description AT+PID? none <PAN ID> Shows a current PAN ID assigned AT+PID= 0~16383 OK Set PAN ID ERRORERRORERRORERROR
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 31 If the EZBee is already joined in PAN using AT&PS command, it should be rebooted after setting a PAN ID for the effectiveness of PAN ID setting. 7.2.37.2.37.2.37.2.3 ModemModemModemModem ID settingID settingID settingID setting Each modem embedded in EZBee formats has the own 64bit address, called as an extended address, and it is used to identify a specific modem among various modems in PAN. However, the extended address is difficult to use due to its big size. The short- address is mostly used in real practical communication. Because the short- address is assigned dynamically by a coordinator when a modem is joined in PAN, users can not know the short- address before joining in PAN. Followings are the AT commands for setting a new modem ID or checking the modem ID assigned. Command Parameter Result Description AT+ID? None 0~253 Check the own modem ID assigned AT+ID= 0~253 OK Set a modem ID ERROR AT+ID@ <SADDR>? OK Check a modem ID having a short-address <SADDR> within same PAN All modem in the network should have a different own modem ID. Especially, a modem ID 0 represents a EZBee coordinator. After establishing a PAN by assigning a coordinator, other modems should be tried to join in the PAN.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 32 If the characteristics of a coordinator is changed or the other modem is assigned as a coordinator in PAN already established, all modems in a PAN should be reset to erase network states using ‘ ATNZATNZATNZATNZ’ and rebooted. In case of the ID command for a remote modem ‘$ID@’, <SADDR> means a short- address and display as ASCII- HEX format. When the ID command for a remote modem is conducted successfully, the following return message is returned. Message Description $ID@<SADDR>=<ID> Shows a short-address <SADDR> and <ID> 7.2.47.2.47.2.47.2.4 GroupGroupGroupGroup ID ID ID ID settingsettingsettingsetting The EZBee formats support a group communication in a PAN. A group includes several modems and data can be transmitted to a specified group in a PAN. For group transmission, following AT commands are utilized. Command Parameter Result Description AT+GID? None 0~255 Check a group ID of a modem AT+GID= 0~255 OK Set a group ID of a modem. ERROR AT+GID@<DstID>? None OK Check a group ID of a remote modem AT+GID@<DstID>= 0~255 OK Set a group ID of a remote modem For setting a group ID of a remote modem, the remote modem should be set the ‘value for remote access’ as 1. Please refer AT+RA command.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 33 When the group ID command for a remote modem is conducted successfully, the following return message is returned. Message Description $GID@<DstID>=<GroupID> Group ID < GroupID> setting in a remote modem <DstID> 7.2.57.2.57.2.57.2.5 Receiver ID setting for Bypass modeReceiver ID setting for Bypass modeReceiver ID setting for Bypass modeReceiver ID setting for Bypass mode The EZBee formats supports the bypass mode communication which all data are collected by a specified modem as if all modem in a network is wired to a specified modem. The receiver modem should be assigned before starting the bypass mode communication using following AT commands. Command Parameter Result Description AT+DST? None 0~253 Check the ID of a receiver modem assigned already within the modem AT+DST= 0~253 OK Set the ID of a receiver modem onto the modem ERROR 7.2.67.2.67.2.67.2.6 Automatic start mode settingAutomatic start mode settingAutomatic start mode settingAutomatic start mode setting When a modem is reset, the PAN can be started or joined automatically by using following AT commands. The commands are effective in the ASCII mode communication only.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 34 Command Parameter Result Description AT+AS? None 0 or 1 Show a current automatic start mode AT+AS= 0 OK Cancel a automatic start mode 1 OK Activate a automatic start mode 7.2.77.2.77.2.77.2.7 Starting Starting Starting Starting EZBee EZBee EZBee EZBee networknetworknetworknetwork In case of setting a modem for the first time or turning a automatic start mode off, a following command initiates a PAN. A coordinator establishes the PAN and routers try to join the PAN. Command Parameter Result Description AT&PS None OK Establish a PAN or join a PAN ERROR PAN is already established or modem is already joined in the PAN When establishing a PAN or joining in the PAN is succeeded, following event messages are delivered. Message Description $NWK=COORD Show a PAN is stated and modem is set as a coordinator $NWK=ROUTER,<SADDR> Show a modem is joined as a router, and the assigned short-address by a coordinator is <SADDR>
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 35 7.37.37.37.3 Network message transmissionNetwork message transmissionNetwork message transmissionNetwork message transmission The EZBee formats support 3 different communication mode including ASCII mode, Bypass mode and EBI mode for data transmission. 7.3.17.3.17.3.17.3.1 Data transmission in Data transmission in Data transmission in Data transmission in ASCII ASCII ASCII ASCII modemodemodemode In ASCII mode, all data are transmitted as ASCII HEX format to a pointed modem. Command Parameter Result Description AT&MSG= <Modem ID>, <Message> <transID>/ ERROR/ FAIL/ NO_MEM/ <Message> is transmitted to modem ID <Modem ID> S<SADDR>,<Message> <Message> is transmitted to a modem having a short-address <SADDR> G<GroupID>,<Message> <Message> is transmitted to modems having a group ID <GroupID> (Multi-Cast function) BROAD,<Message> <Message> is transmitted to modems joined in the PAN (Broadcast function). After transmission, following event message is returned. MessageMessageMessageMessage ParameterParameterParameterParameter DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription $SND=$SND=$SND=$SND= <transID>,,,,<result> Show Transaction ID and transmission result
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 36 In here, <transID> means the transaction ID which is generated by a modem automatically after finishing the transmission, thereby every transmission generates different transaction IDs. <result> shows the result of data transmission. If transmission is succeeded, it shows as 1, if failed, number except 1. Besides, if a modem is not joined in the PAN yet, or the format of transmission message is wrong, following error messages may be returned. Error MessageError MessageError MessageError Message:::: Result Description ERROR Indicate a wrong message format or command FAIL Fail data transmission NO_MEM Indicate the shortage of internal modem memory NWK_STOP Show the PAN is not stated or modem is not joined in PAN yet On the other hand, the pointed modem which is received a message generates a following event message. Message Parameter Description $MSG@ <Modem ID>,<SADDR>,<link quality>=<Message> Show data receiving from a modem <Modem ID> The transmitted message should be converted as ASCII HEX format. The length of the message should be less 127 characters including AT command. Following diagram shows the example of data transmission in ASCII
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 37 mode. A modem 1 sends a message (0x13F7E53) to a modem 2. The modem 2 received data from a sender having the ID=1, the short-address=0x0001. The receiving sensitivity is 134 and the received message is 0x13F7E536. While, a modem 2 sends the message(0x55AA7038) to a modem 1. The received data by a modem 1 is shown as 0x55AA7038 with a receiving sensitivity 120. 7.3.27.3.27.3.27.3.2 Data transmission inData transmission inData transmission inData transmission in Bypass Bypass Bypass Bypass modemodemodemode In Bypass mode, all data inputted from a serial port can be transmitted without any modification to a pointed modem. Accordingly, the Bypass mode is suitable for transmitting all data to one specified modem in a PAN. Followings are AT commands related to the Bypass mode communication.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 38 Command Parameter Result Description ATD <space><DstID> OK/ERROR/FAIL/NO_MEM /NWK_STOP Convert from ASCII mode to Bypass mode AT+DST ? <DstID> Read a receiver ID of the Bypass mode =<DstID> OK /ERROR Set a receiver ID of the Bypass mode +++ None OK Convert from Bypass mode to ASCII mode In Bypass mode, all data are transmitted to the assigned receiving modem. Accordingly the ASCII or EBI mode is more suitable than the Bypass mode when a receiving modem is changed frequently or data are transmitted to group or broadcasted all modem joined in the network. ATD command can omit the <DstID> parameter. In this case, data are transmitted to a modem ID which was set by ‘ AT+DST’ or previous ATD command. Following diagram shows the example of data transmission in Bypass mode.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 39 It is not necessary the receiver and sender have been set as same communication mode. The communication mode is selected according to the operating environment. If a sender is set as Bypass mode and a receiver as ASCII mode, and the sender sends a long message, the receiver can receive the message as divided length of messages due to the size of internal buffer or transmission delay. For converting from the Bypass to ASCII mode, a string “ +++” should be typed at least 300 [ msec] later after transmitting the final data. A mode converting is succeeded if no characters are inputted during 300 [ msec] after inputting the string “ +++” . If any characters are inputted within 300 [ msec] , it is considered as the transmitting data.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 40 7.47.47.47.4 Reading a Reading a Reading a Reading a ShortShortShortShort---- addressaddressaddressaddress A 16 bit short- address assigned during the process of joining in the PAN can be obtained by utilizing following AT commands. A short-address is mainly used in practical communication instead of an extended address. Command Parameter Result Description AT+SA? None <short address> Read a short-address assigned AT+SA@ <DstID>? OK/ERROR/NWK_STOP Check a short-address having a remote modem ID <DstID> If the short- address returned from a modem shows 0xFFFE, then it means the short address is not assigned because the PAN is not started or a modem is not joined in the PAN yet. In case of a remote modem, it returns a following message when a message transmission is succeeded. Message Parameter Description $SA@ <DstID>=<SADDR> Show a short-address <SADDR> of a remote modem <DstID> 7.57.57.57.5 Reading an eReading an eReading an eReading an extended addressxtended addressxtended addressxtended address Using following commands, the IEEE 64bit extended address of a specific modem is readable.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 41 Command Parameter Result Description AT+EA? None <extended address> Read an extended address of a current modem. AT+EA@ <DstID>? OK/ERROR/NWK_STOP Read an extended address of a remote modem having <DstID> In case of a remote modem, it returns a following message when a message transmission is succeeded. Message Parameter Description $EA@ <DstID>=<EADDR> Show an extended address <EADDR> of a remote modem <DstID>. 7.67.67.67.6 Resetting a Modem Resetting a Modem Resetting a Modem Resetting a Modem The command for modem resetting is shown as following. CommandCommandCommandCommand ParameterParameterParameterParameter ResultResultResultResult DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription ATZATZATZATZ None $RESET$RESET$RESET$RESET Software reset for a modem 7.77.77.77.7 Resetting a NetworkResetting a NetworkResetting a NetworkResetting a Network In case of changing network parameters or joining again in the PAN, the network status should be reset using following AT command. Command Parameter Result Description ATNZ None $RESET Reset the network
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 42 7.87.87.87.8 Reading a modem versionReading a modem versionReading a modem versionReading a modem version It is checked the firmware version of a modem using following AT command. CommandCommandCommandCommand ParameterParameterParameterParameter ResultResultResultResult DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription ATVATVATVATV None EZB300FV1.0EZB300FV1.0EZB300FV1.0EZB300FV1.0 EZBEE300 FFD version 1.0 EZB300RV1.0EZB300RV1.0EZB300RV1.0EZB300RV1.0 EZBEE300 RFD version 1.0 7.97.97.97.9 Reading a modem statusReading a modem statusReading a modem statusReading a modem status It is checked the current status of a modem using following AT command. CommandCommandCommandCommand ParameterParameterParameterParameter ResultResultResultResult DescriptionDescriptionDescriptionDescription ATSATSATSATS None $NWK=STOP$NWK=STOP$NWK=STOP$NWK=STOP Non- establishing a PAN or not join in the PAN $NWK=COORD$NWK=COORD$NWK=COORD$NWK=COORD PAN is started and a modem set as a coordinator in the PAN $NWK=ROUTER$NWK=ROUTER$NWK=ROUTER$NWK=ROUTER,,,,<SADDR> A modem is joined in the PAN as a Router, and a short- address is assigned as <SADDR> 7.107.107.107.10 GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO control and settingcontrol and settingcontrol and settingcontrol and setting The EZBee formats support the functionality to read GPIO and ADC of remote modems. It can read 8 GPIO ports and 2 ADC channels having 10 bit resolution.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 43 7.10.17.10.17.10.17.10.1 GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO direction settingdirection settingdirection settingdirection setting The GPIO direction of a local or remote modem can be set by utilizing following AT commands. Command Parameter Result Description AT+IOD? None <direction value> Read the GPIO direction of a local modem AT+IOD= <value> <direction value> Set the GPIO direction of a local modem AT+IOD@ <DstID>? OK Read the GPIO direction of a remote modem. <DstID>=<value> Set the GPIO direction of a remote modem The format of GPIO is shown as following. 7(MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0(LSB) PORT7 PORT6 PORT5 PORT4 PORT3 PORT2 PORT1 PORT0 Effective value (00~FF) If the bit value of a port is 1, then the port acts as the output port. If the bit value of a port is 0, then the port acts as the input port. In order to set the GPIO input/ output mode of a remote modem, the value for accessing to a remote modem should be set as 1. Please refer to a command ‘AT+RA’. When the command for a remote modem is accomplished successfully, a following event message is returned. Message Parameter Description $IOD@ <DstID>=<value> Return the GPIO input/output mode value of a remote modem <DstID>
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 44 7.10.27.10.27.10.27.10.2 GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO controlcontrolcontrolcontrol For control or monitor GPIO of a local or remote modem, following AT commands are utilized. Command Parameter Result Description AT+IO? None <value> Read the GPIO status value of a local modem AT+IO= <value> <value> Set the GPIO status value of a local modem AT+IO@ <DstID>? OK Read the GPIO status value of a remote modem AT+IO@ <DstID>=<value> OK Set the GPIO status value of a remote modem The format of GPIO is shown as following. 7(MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0(LSB) PORT7 PORT6 PORT5 PORT4 PORT3 PORT2 PORT1 PORT0 Effective value (00~FF) When the bit value of each port is 1, it means the port voltage level (status) is high. When the bit value is 0, the port voltage is low. It is possible to set the bit of each port when the port is assigned as an output port. When the command for a remote modem is accomplished successfully, a following event message is returned. Message Parameter Description $IO@ <DstID>=<value> Return the GPIO status value of a remote modem <DstID>
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 45 7.10.37.10.37.10.37.10.3 ADC ADC ADC ADC readingreadingreadingreading The status value of a local or remote modem can be checked by following AT commands. Command Parameter Result Description AT+ADC? None < CH1>,<CH2> Read the ADC status value of a local modem AT+ADC@ <DstID>? OK Read the ADC status value of a remote modem The ADCs in EZBee modem are 2 channels having 10 bit resolution, and operated based on 3.3V reference voltage. The status value of the ADC is expressed as ASCII HEX format. For example, if 1.25V and 2.5V are inputted onto channel 1 and channel 2, respectively, the ADC status values are expressed as 060F and 0C1E. When the command for a remote modem is accomplished successfully, a following event message is returned. . Message Parameter Description $ADC@ <DstID>=<CH1>,<CH2> Return ADC status value of a remote modem <DstID> 7.117.117.117.11 Remote controlRemote controlRemote controlRemote control allowance settingallowance settingallowance settingallowance setting In the EZBee formats, the allowance is selectable whether it make a remote modem control the GPIO or change parameters of a local modem in the PAN.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 46 Command Parameter Result Description AT+RA? None 1 / 0 Check the current allowance assigned AT+RA= 1 OK Allow a remote control. 0 Does not allow a remote control 7.127.127.127.12 PAN PAN PAN PAN joining allowance settingjoining allowance settingjoining allowance settingjoining allowance setting The allowance for joining in PAN is selectable. The EZBee formats can set a parameter which is a decision value for other modem to join in the PAN via a local modem. Command Parameter Result Description AT+PMJ? None 1 / 0 Check the current allowance assigned AT+PMJ= 1 OK Allow for other modem to join the PAN 0 Does not allow for other modem to join the PAN AT+PMJ@ <DstID>? OK Check the current allowance or set the allowance of a remote modem <DstID>=<1/0> When the command for a remote modem is accomplished successfully, a following event message is returned. Message Parameter Description $PMJ@ <DstID>=<value> Return the allowance of a remote modem <DstID>
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 47 8888 EBI EBI EBI EBI CommandsCommandsCommandsCommands 8.18.18.18.1 EBIEBIEBIEBI mode overviewmode overviewmode overviewmode overview To provide more flexible communication method in EZBee formats, the EBI (EZBee Binary Interface) communication mode is developed. In EBI mode, the receiving modem can be assigned. Furthermore, the data are transmitted to a specific group modems or to all modems in a PAN. Following AT command is useful to enter EBI mode from ASCII mode. Command Parameter Result Description ATB None OK Convert a communication mode to EBI 8.28.28.28.2 EBI EBI EBI EBI mode communicationmode communicationmode communicationmode communication In EBI mode, following packet is utilized for data transmission. SOP Type ID Length DATA 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte Variable length The effective values of each field are summarized as: Field Value Meaning SOP 0x55 Start Of Packet Type Refer EBI type Message type ID 0~0xFF sender/receiver ID Length 0~0x50 Data length DATA - -
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 48 8.38.38.38.3 EBI EBI EBI EBI packet typepacket typepacket typepacket type The packet type and its meanings are summarized as following. Packet type(Mnemonic) CODE Meaning EBI_TYPE_UNICAST_MSG 0x10 Unicast message EBI_TYPE_GROUP_MSG 0x11 Group message EBI_TYPE_BROAD_MSG 0x12 Broadcast message EBI_TYPE_ACK 0x80 Response according to message transmission EBI_TYPE_IO_REQ 0x20 Set or check the GPIO status value of a local or remote modem EBI_TYPE_IO_ACK 0x21 Response according to EBI_TYPE_IO_REQ EBI_TYPE_IOD_REQ 0x22 Set or check the GPIO input/output mode value of a local or remote modem EBI_TYPE_IOD_ACK 0x23 Response according to EBI_TYPE_IOD_REQ EBI_TYPE_ADC_REQ 0x24 Request ADC status value of a local or remote modem EBI_TYPE_ADC_ACK 0x25 Response according to EBI_TYPE_ADC_REQ EBI_TYPE_ESCAPE 0x55 Escape from EBI mode (convert to ASCII mode) 8.3.18.3.18.3.18.3.1 EBI_TYPE_UNICAST_MSGEBI_TYPE_UNICAST_MSGEBI_TYPE_UNICAST_MSGEBI_TYPE_UNICAST_MSG Description Sending/receiving data to/from a specified modem in the PAN Direction send/receive Data length Variable data length ID sender/receiver modem ID 8.3.28.3.28.3.28.3.2 EBI_TYPE_GROUP_MSGEBI_TYPE_GROUP_MSGEBI_TYPE_GROUP_MSGEBI_TYPE_GROUP_MSG Description Sending/receiving data to/from a specified modem group in the PAN
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 49 Direction send/receive Data length Variable data length ID sender/receiver modem group ID 8.3.38.3.38.3.38.3.3 EBI_TYPE_BROAD_MSGEBI_TYPE_BROAD_MSGEBI_TYPE_BROAD_MSGEBI_TYPE_BROAD_MSG Description Sending/receiving broadcast data in the PAN Direction send/receive Data length Variable data length ID Broadcast ID (0xFF) 8.3.48.3.48.3.48.3.4 EBI_TYPE_ACKEBI_TYPE_ACKEBI_TYPE_ACKEBI_TYPE_ACK Description Result of message transmission from a modem to the PAN Direction receive Data length 2 ID 0 Data formatData formatData formatData format:::: Result TransID 1(byte) 1(byte) Meaning Meaning Meaning Meaning :::: Field Value Meaning Result 0 Success 1 Format is not valid 2 Fail (internal error) 3 Fail to memory allocation TransID 0~255 When succeeded, transaction ID of message
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 50 EBI_TYPE_ACK packet always returns ‘success’ for the broadcast or group message transmission. In unicast message transmission, if a short- address of a receiver modem ID does not exist, the data are transmitted as a broadcast message in order to fix the short- address problem. Accordingly, even the modem having identical modem ID with a receiver does not exist in the PAN, the transmission result can be returned as ‘success’ . 8.3.58.3.58.3.58.3.5 EBI_TYPE_IO_REQEBI_TYPE_IO_REQEBI_TYPE_IO_REQEBI_TYPE_IO_REQ Description Request to check or set the GPIO status value of a local or remote modem Direction send Data length 0 or 1 ID Local or remote ID Data length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameter:::: Data length Parameter Description 0 0 Request the current value of GPIO ports 1 0x00~0xFF Set the status value of GPIO ports 8.3.68.3.68.3.68.3.6 EBI_TYPE_IO_ACKEBI_TYPE_IO_ACKEBI_TYPE_IO_ACKEBI_TYPE_IO_ACK Description Response according to EBI_TYPE_IO_REQ Direction receive Data length 1 ID A local or remote modem ID
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 51 Data length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameter:::: Value Description 0x00~0xFF Show the GPIO status value of a local or remote modem 8.3.78.3.78.3.78.3.7 EBI_TYPE_IOD_REQEBI_TYPE_IOD_REQEBI_TYPE_IOD_REQEBI_TYPE_IOD_REQ Description Set a GPIO input/output mode, or request a current setting value of a local or remote modem Direction send Data length 0 or 1 ID A local or remote modem ID Data length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameter:::: Data length Parameter Description 0 None Request a setting value of the GPIO input/output mode 1 0x00~0xFF Set the GPIO input/output mode 8.3.88.3.88.3.88.3.8 EBI_TYPE_IOD_ACKEBI_TYPE_IOD_ACKEBI_TYPE_IOD_ACKEBI_TYPE_IOD_ACK Description Response according to EBI_TYPE_IO_REQ Direction receive Data length 1 ID A local or remote modem ID Data length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameterData length and parameter:::: Value Description 0x00~0xFF Show a setting value of the GPIO
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 52 8.3.98.3.98.3.98.3.9 EBI_TYPE_ADC_REQEBI_TYPE_ADC_REQEBI_TYPE_ADC_REQEBI_TYPE_ADC_REQ Description Request the ADC status value of a local or remote Direction send Data length 0 ID A local or remote modem ID 8.3.108.3.108.3.108.3.10 EBI_TYPE_ADC_ACKEBI_TYPE_ADC_ACKEBI_TYPE_ADC_ACKEBI_TYPE_ADC_ACK Description Response according to EBI_TYPE_ADC_REQ Direction receive Data length 4 ID A local or remote modem ID Data formatData formatData formatData format:::: Channel-1 value Channel-2 value 2 byte 2 byte 8.3.118.3.118.3.118.3.11 EBI_TYPE_ESCAPEEBI_TYPE_ESCAPEEBI_TYPE_ESCAPEEBI_TYPE_ESCAPE Description Convert the communication mode from EBI to ASCII mode Data length 0x55 ID 0x55 For successful communication mode conversion from EBI to ASCII mode, 0x55555555, namely, string “ UUUU ” should be inputted to a modem within 1 second.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 53 Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix How to use How to use How to use How to use EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee M100 M100 M100 M100 1.1.1.1. Setting Setting Setting Setting Serial Serial Serial Serial PortPortPortPort 1 Install the ‘FTDI USB to Serial’ driver on a user PC. 2 Connect a EZBee M100 to the user PC. 3 After running a terminal emulator such as Hyper Terminal or Tera Term, set the parameters as followings. ※ Displaying parameters may be different from the PC environment. 4444 If ““““OKOKOKOK”””” message is displayed on the terminal when ““““ATATATAT”””” command is typed, the EZBee M100 is installed successfully to a serial port.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 54 2. 2. 2. 2. Start Start Start Start PAN PAN PAN PAN NetworkNetworkNetworkNetwork For starting a PAN, type the AT commands related to a module ID, PAN ID and channel number as shown in the following figure. The module ID should be 0 for a coordinator setting. Finally type ““““AT&PSAT&PSAT&PSAT&PS”””” to start the PAN. If the PAN is started successfully, ““““ $NWK=COORD$NWK=COORD$NWK=COORD$NWK=COORD ”””” message is displayed. It means the EZBee M100 connected to a serial port is assigned as a coordinator in the PAN. The PAN ID and channel number can be assigned differently as user‘s wish. From now on, we call this terminal as a Coordinator Coordinator Coordinator Coordinator TerminalTerminalTerminalTerminal, and the EZBee M100 connected to the coordinator terminal as a CoordinatorCoordinatorCoordinatorCoordinator ModuleModuleModuleModule.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 55 3. 3. 3. 3. Joining the Joining the Joining the Joining the PANPANPANPAN After running another terminal emulator, set the serial port and EZBee M100 as shown in 1 and 2 steps above. Then, type the AT commands related to a module ID, PAN ID and channel number. In this moment, the module ID can be any number except ‘0’. However, a PAN ID and channel number should be same numbers as coordinator setting for joining in the PAN established already. Finally type ““““AT&PSAT&PSAT&PSAT&PS”””” for a new EZBee M100 to join in the PAN. If the EZBee M100 is joined in the PAN successfully, ““““$NWK=ROUTER$NWK=ROUTER$NWK=ROUTER$NWK=ROUTER,<SADDR>”””” message is displayed. It means the EZBee M100 is assigned as a router in the PAN, and a short- address of this EZBee router is assigned as <SADDR> by a
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 56 coordinator. In this example, a short- address of EZBEE module is assigned as 0001000100010001(hexadecimal). Now, we call this terminal as a RouterRouterRouterRouter TerminalTerminalTerminalTerminal, and the EZBee M100 connected to the coordinator terminal as a RouterRouterRouterRouter ModuleModuleModuleModule. 4. 4. 4. 4. Testing message transmission in Testing message transmission in Testing message transmission in Testing message transmission in ASCII ASCII ASCII ASCII modemodemodemode To transmit a message in ASCII mode, type a following command on a coordinator terminal. ““““AT&MSG=AT&MSG=AT&MSG=AT&MSG=<DstID>,,,,<Msg>”””” In here, DstID and Msg mean a receiver ID and a sending message, respectively. The sending message should be prepared as ASCII hexadecimal format. Following example shows that the receiver ID, ‘DstID’ is 1111, and the sending message, ‘Msg’ is ““““3030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030””””. When the command is completed successfully, firstly the Transaction ID
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 57 is returned. In here, Transaction ID ‘ 0’ is returned as shown in second line of above example. Furthermore, an event message related to the transmission result is displayed as ““““$SND=$SND=$SND=$SND=<TransID>,,,,<Result>””””.... <TransID> means a Transaction ID, 0000 in this example, and <Result> shows the transmission result, 0000 in this example means the transmission is succeeded. If failed, non- zero value is shown as <Result>. Accordingly, the message is transmitted successfully; a following event message related to the message arrival is displayed in a router terminal. The format of an event message related to the message arrival is, ““““$MSG@$MSG@$MSG@$MSG@<SrcID>,,,,<SrcSaddr>,,,,<LinkQuality>====<Msg>””””
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 58 where, <SrcID> is a sender ID, <SrcSaddr> is a short- address of sender, <LinkQuality> means a receiving sensitivity, and <Msg> means the received message having same ASCII Hexadecimal format as sending message In this example, <SrcID> is 0000, and it means a sender is a coordinator. <SrcSaddr> is 0000000000000000. It shows that the short- address of the coordinator is always 0000. <LinkQuality> is 218218218218. The value of receiving sensitivity is between 0 and 255. Finally, <Msg> is 3030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030. It means 8 byte data string having value of 0x30. From now on, as a reverse transmission, a router terminal sends a data to a coordinator terminal. Using ““““ AT&MSG=AT&MSG=AT&MSG=AT&MSG=<DstID>,,,,<Msg> ””””, a router sends a message to a coordinator. In this case, <DstID> is set as 0 for a coordinator.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 59 When the command is completed successfully, the event message related to the message arrival is shown on a coordinator terminal.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 60 5. 5. 5. 5. Testing message transmission inTesting message transmission inTesting message transmission inTesting message transmission in Bypass Bypass Bypass Bypass modemodemodemode 1) Enter ““““ATD 1ATD 1ATD 1ATD 1”””” command on a coordinator terminal, and ““““ATD 0ATD 0ATD 0ATD 0”””” on a router terminal. 2) Type any keys on one terminal, and verify successful data transmission on the other terminal. 3) To end Bypass mode, enter ““““++++++++++++”””” on each terminals. 6. 6. 6. 6. Testing Input/ output function of Testing Input/output function of Testing Input/output function of Testing Input/output function of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee M100M100M100M100 EZBee M100 supports total 8 ports of GPIO from DIO0 through DIO7 which are set or controlled by a local or remote modem of EZBee. First, enter ““““AT+IOD?AT+IOD?AT+IOD?AT+IOD?”””” command on a coordinator terminal to check the I/ O directions of local EZBee M100. In this example, the return value shows ““““00000000””””, it means all I/ O ports are assigned as input ports.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 61 Next, enter ““““AT+IO?AT+IO?AT+IO?AT+IO?”””” command in order to read the input value of a current I/ O ports. The return value is ““““BFBFBFBF””””, it is interpreted that DIO6 is 0000, the others are all 1111. During pushing DIO3 of a coordinator module, enter ““““ AT+IO?AT+IO?AT+IO?AT+IO?”””” on coordinator terminal again.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 62 The return value is changed to ““““B7B7B7B7””””. It means the input of DIO3 is changed from 1 to 0. Now, enter ““““AT+IOD=FFAT+IOD=FFAT+IOD=FFAT+IOD=FF”””” command on a coordinator terminal. The GPIO I/ O direction is changed, thereby all ports acts as output ports. If command is completed successfully, the direction value of input/ output is displayed as shown in a figure.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 63 In this moment, enter ““““AT+IO=00AT+IO=00AT+IO=00AT+IO=00”””” command again. You can see that DIO0 and DIO1 LED in the coordinator module are turning ON. Using similar philosophy, the GPIO of a remote modem is able to set and control.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 64 Enter ““““ AT+IOD@1?AT+IOD@1?AT+IOD@1?AT+IOD@1? ”””” command on a coordinator and read GPIO input/ output status. When the command is completed successfully, the response message, ““““$IOD@1=00$IOD@1=00$IOD@1=00$IOD@1=00”””” is displayed, which means all GPIO of a router is set as inputs. To read GPIO input status value of a router module, enter ““““AT+IO@1?AT+IO@1?AT+IO@1?AT+IO@1?”””” on a coordinator terminal. If the command is completed successfully, the response message such as ““““$IO@1=BF$IO@1=BF$IO@1=BF$IO@1=BF”””” is outputted. It means the input value of DIO6 is 0 and the others of GPIO are 1.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 65 Enter ““““AT+IO@1?AT+IO@1?AT+IO@1?AT+IO@1?”””” on a coordinator terminal while the button of DIO3 is pushed. When the command is completed successfully, ““““$IO@1=B7$IO@1=B7$IO@1=B7$IO@1=B7”””” message is outputted, and it means the input value of DIO3 is changed to 0.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 66 7. 7. 7. 7. Testing ADC of Testing ADC of Testing ADC of Testing ADC of EZBeeEZBeeEZBeeEZBee M100M100M100M100 EZBee- M100 provides 2 channel ADC having 10- bit resolution and is possible to read the ADC value of a local or remote modem. Enter ““““AT+ADC?AT+ADC?AT+ADC?AT+ADC?”””” command for reading ADC value of a coordinator module. When the command is completed successfully, the value of ““““<CH1>,,,,<CH2>” are displayed as shown in above figure. In this example, the channel values of ADC are 008B008B008B008B for <CH1> and 0000000000000000 for <CH2>. In similar manner, the ADC value of a remote modem is able to read. To read the ADC value of a router module, enter ““““ AT+ADC@1?AT+ADC@1?AT+ADC@1?AT+ADC@1? ”””” command on a coordinator terminal.
EZBee series Manual / Ver. 1.0 67 When the command is completed successfully, the result message such as ““““$ADC@$ADC@$ADC@$ADC@<SrcID>====<CH1>,,,,<CH2>”””” is displayed. In here, <SrcID> is a remote modem ID, <CH1> and <CH2> means the ADC channel value of each modem. In this example, <SrcID> is 1111, <CH1> and <CH2> are 0000000000000000 and 0000000000000000, respectively. ※ The usage of EZBee U100 and EZBee L100 is same as EZBee M100. ※ In data transmission process between EZBee formats, the transmitting data loss may be happened due to the characteristics of RF signal and environment of RF transmission.
FCC Information This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Results. Operation is subject to the following two conditions : (1) This Device may not cause harmful interface, and (2) This Device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. CAUTION : Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. To comply with FCC’s RF exposure limits for general population / uncontrolled exposure, the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Note : This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for CLASS B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try correct the interference by one or more of the following measures ; 1.1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 1.2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 1.3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which receiver is connected. 1.4. Consult the dealer or experienced radio/TV technician for help.

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