Samsung Electronics Co S760 Notebook Computer User Manual Version 0 Maverick Change from Matrix

Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Notebook Computer Version 0 Maverick Change from Matrix

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64 Using the ModemATDTS0Recalls the stored phone number as AT&Z0 by tone dialATDPS0Recalls the stored phone number as AT&Z0 by pulse dialAT+MS=X Sets protocol for modem connection(X=V90, V34)AT+MS=V90 (default setting)Try to connect with V.90 (max 56 Kbps)AT+MS=V34Try to connect with V.34 (max 33.6 Kbps)
Using the LAN 65Using the LANIdeal for customers who want basic 10/100 connectivity. Delivers industry-leadingperformance through Intel's latest 82559 chip design. Common drivers and Intel'sPROSet utility enable widespread compatibility and ease of installation.Installing the LAN Driver in Windows MeBefore you begin verify that the "3Com 10/100 Mini PCI Ethernet Adapter" is installedotherwise you will have to install it.Install the LAN DriverWindows Me has its own PCI Ethernet Adapter driver, simply install the LAN driveraccording to the instructions below.1. Start > Settings > Control Panel > System, double-click the system icon.2. Click the Device Manager tab.3. Double-click Network Adapters in the list area.4. Click the Driver tab,thenclickUpdate Driver.5. Select "Specify the location of the driver (Advanced)" and click Next.6. Select "Search for a better driver than the one your device is using "RemovableMedia (Floppy, CD-ROM...)" and "Specify a location" then click Browse(Recommended)".Select the D:\Driver\LanDrv\WinMe from your CD-ROM. and after click Next.7. Click Next.8. Click Finish. (Windows has finished installing an updated driver for your hardwaredevice)9. Click Yes, to restart your computer and complete the driver installation.Configuring Network Environment1. After you complete the installation of the Network Adapter Driver, double-click theNetwork icon in the control panel.
66 Using the LAN2. Click the Network Configuration tab, then ensure that "3Com 10/100 Mini PCIAdapter" is Installed.Figure 40. Installing the LAN Driver3. Select TCP/IP -> 3Com 10/100 Mini PCI Ethernet Adapter in the list of networkcomponents in the installed list, and click Properties.4. From the TCP/IP Properties, click the IP Address tab. Select Specify an IP addressand then enter your IP address and the appropriate subnet mask.If you use DHCP server, select "Obtain an IP address automatically".5. Click the Gateway tab, then enter gateway address in the New gateway and ClickAdd.If you use DHCP server, this process is not needed.6. Click the DNS Configuration tab, then select Enable DNS, and enter the host namein the Host, enter the domain name in the Domain and DNS server address in theDNS server Search Order.Click "Add". If you use DHCP server, this process is not needed.7. If you finish the TCP/IP set-up, click OK.8. From the Network dialog box, click Add.
Using the LAN 679. From the Select Network Component type dialog box, select protocol and thenClick Add.10. From the Select Network Protocol dialog box, select Microsoft in theManufactures list and then select IPX/SPX-compatible Protocol.ClickOK.11.Repeat 8 and 9. Select Microsoft in the Manufactures list, and then selectNetBEUI.Click OK.12.Click Network "Identification" tab, type in anything you wish to identify thiscomputer in Computer Name,Workgroup,Computer Description.Keepinmindthat each Computer Name is unique on a network.13.When you finish the network set-up, click OK from the Network dialog box.14.Restart your computer to update the system.Installing the LAN Driver in Windows 98You can install the LAN driver as shown in the following.LAN Driver InstallationWindows 98 has its own Intel (R) PRO/100+ PCI adapter driver, but install the LANdriver according to the instructions below.1. From the Control Panel, double-click the System icon.2. Click the Device Manager tab.3. Double-click Other Devices or Network Adapters in the list area.4. Double-click a PCI Ethernet Controller (or Intel (R) PRO/100+ PCI adapter).5. Click the Driver tab, then click Update Driver.6. Click Next at the Update Device Driver Wizard.7. Select "Display a list of all the drivers in a specific location..." and click Next.8. Click Disk and select Have Disk.9. Insert the Intel PRO/100+ adapter disk or System Software CD and select Specifya location, then enter the appropriate drive for your disk media (A:, D:, etc.), andClick OK.
68 Using the LAN10.The Update Wizard displays the message that it has found the driver and selectIntel (R) PRO/100+ PCI Adapter,thenClickOK.11.From the Update Device Driver Wizard, Click Next.If a dialog box displays file not found message, enter the driver directory,and clickOK.12.From the Update Wizard, Click Finish.13.Restart your computer when prompted to update your computer.Configuring Network Environment1. If you complete installing Network Adapter driver, from the control panel, double-click the Network icon.2. Click Network Configuration tab, then ensure that Intel (R) PRO/100+ PCIAdapter is installed.3. Select TCP/IP >Intel (R) PRO/100+ PCI Adapter in the The following networkcomponents are installed list, and click Properties.4. From the TCP/IP Properties, click the IP Address tab. Select Specify an IP addressand then enter your IP address and the appropriate subnet mask. If you use DHCPserver, select Obtain an IP address automatically.5. Click the Gateway tab, then enter gateway address in the New gateway and ClickAdd. If you use DHCP server, this process is not needed.6. Click the DNS Configuration tab, then select Enable DNS, and enter the host namein the Host, domain name in the Domain and DNS server address in the DNS serverSearch Order.ClickAdd. If you use DHCP server, this process is not needed.7. If you finish the TCP/IP setup, click OK.8. From the Network dialog box, click Add.9. From the Select Network Component type dialog box, select protocol, click Add.10.From the Select Network Protocol dialog box, select Microsoft in the Manufactureslist and then select IPX/SPX-compatible Protocol, click OK.11.Repeat 8 and 9. Select Microsoft in the Manufacturers list, and then selectNetBEUI, click OK.12.If you finish the network setup, from Network dialog box, click OK.13.Restart your computer to update the system.
Windows Me Sound Card Driver Installation 69Windows Me Sound Card Driver InstallationWhen you add a new sound device Windows Me will recognize the addition of PCIMultimedia Audio Device and start the driver installation process automatically.Sound Card Driver InstallationWhen Windows ME automatically detects a 'PCI Multimedia Audio Device', click theNext and Finish buttons.1. Insert the System Utility CD.2. Click the Star' button, point to Settings and then click Control Panel.•Double-Click System icon.•Choose Device Manager tab.•Select Sound, Video and Game controller and ESS Allegro PCI Audio (WDM).•Click Properties.3. Click Update Driver.4. Select Specify the location of the driver (Advanced) and click Next.Figure 41. Device Driver Update Wizard (Specify Location)5. Check Specify a location and type D:\Audio\Winme and then click Next.
70 Windows Me Sound Card Driver Installation('D:\' may be the name of your CD-ROM Drive. If not type in the actualdrive letter of your CD-ROM Drive).Figure 42. Device Driver Update Wizard (File Location)6. ClickNext when the dialog appears saying that Windows is now ready to installthe driver.Figure 43. Device Driver Update Wizard (Install Start)
Windows Me Sound Card Driver Installation 717. Click OK when the dialog appears saying that Windows has finished installing.Figure 44. Device Driver Update Wizard (Install Complete)8. Restart the system to update your files.
72 Using System SetupUsing System SetupThe System Setup program enables you to configure your computer hardware and setsecurity and power-savings options. The settings you choose are stored in battery-maintained CMOS memory that saves the information even when the computer’spower is turned off. When your computer is turned back on, it is configured with thevalues found in this memory.Run System Setup if you get a message prompting you to run the program. You mayalso want to run System Setup, particularly the first time you use your computer, to setthe time and date, use security or power-management features, or alter the settings ofother features.Your computer’s version of System Setup may not include all the fieldslisted here or may include additional fields. Field names and order ofappearance can vary according to the version of the BIOS (basic input/output system) on your computer.You can use the configuration listing at the back of this manual to record informationspecific to your computer. (See”Recording the Computer Hardware Configuration”onpage 133.) Fill it out as you complete your System Setup configuration. This list helpsyou describe your computer if you must contact your authorized reseller for service orproduct information.Starting System SetupTo start System Setup, turn on your computer and then press <F2> when prompted.The System Setup screen appears.The top of the System Setup screen has a menu bar with the selections listed in Table 4.Table 4. System Setup MenusMenu FunctionMain Changes the basic system configuration.Advanced Configures advanced features on your computer.Security Enables security features, including passwordsand backup and virus-check reminders.Power Configures power-management features.
Using System Setup 73To open a menu, use the left or right arrow keys to select the menu name and then press<Enter>.Table 5 lists the keys you can use to navigate through System Setup.Table 5. System Setup Navigation KeysBoot Specifies the order of boot devices andconfigures boot features.Exit Specifies how to exit System Setup.Navigation Key AlternateKey Function<F1> <Alt+H> Displays the General Help window.<Esc> Exits the current menu.<Left Arrow> and<Right Arrow>keysKeypad arrowkeysSelect a different menu. Pressing <ESC> at the Mainmenu brings you to the Exit menu.<Up Arrow> and<Down Arrow>keysKeypad arrowkeysMove the cursor up and down between fields.<Tab> Moves the cursor forward through the cells for ahighlighted field. If the field has only one cell, the<Tab> key moves the cursor down to the next field.<Tab+Shift> Moves the cursor backward through the cells for ahighlighted field. If the field has only one cell, the<Tab+Shift> key combination moves the cursor up tothe previous field.<Home> <PgUp> Moves the cursor to the field at the top of the window.<End> <PgDn> Moves the cursor to the field at the bottom of thewindow.<F5> <-> Scrolls backwards through the options for thehighlighted field.<F6> <+> or<Space>Scrolls forward through the options for the highlightedfield.<F9> Sets the parameters for the current menu to theirdefault values.<F10> Sets the parameters for the current menu to theirprevious values.<Enter> Executes commands or opens a submenu.
74 Using System SetupA pointer symbol appearing to the left of a field indicates that you can open a submenufrom this field. A submenu contains additional options for a field. To open a submenu,highlight the field and press <Enter>. Use the same keys to enter values and move fromfield to field within submenus as you use within menus.When you highlight a field, information about the field appears on the right side of thescreen. System Setup also provides a General Help screen that can be opened from anymenu by pressing <F1> or <Alt+H>. The General Help screen lists the navigation keyswith their corresponding alternates and functions.When a scroll bar appears to the right of a help window, more information is availablethan can be displayed in the window. Use the <PgUp> and <PgDn> keys or the <UpArrow> and <Down Arrow> keys to scroll through the entire help document. Press<Home> to display the first page, or press <End> to go to the last page. To exit the helpwindow, press <Enter> or <Esc>.If your computer will not boot after you have changed settings in System Setup andexited the program, reboot and press <F2> to reenter System Setup. Once in SystemSetup, you can try to change the values that caused your computer boot to fail. If theproblem persists, press <F9> to load the default values.Main MenuWhen you open System Setup, the Main menu appears. You can make changes to yourcomputer’s basic system configuration from this menu. The fields displayed in thismenu are described below.System Time:Sets your computer to the time that you specify, usually the current time. Enter thehour, minute, and second in the format hh:mm:ss. Use a 24-hour clock.Use the tab keyto move between the hour, minute, and second cells. Use the hyphen key <-> or<Space> bar to decrease or increase the numbers.System Date:Sets your computer to the date that you specify, usually the current date. Enter themonth, day, and year in the format mm:dd:yyyy.Usethetabkeytomovebetweenthemonth, day, and year cells. Use the hyphen key <-> or <Space> bar to decrease orincrease the numbers. This field supports year dates of 2000 and beyond.Legacy Diskette A:Specifies a drive type for floppy drive A. 1.44 MB, 3 1/2”(default)floppy disk can beused.
Using System Setup 75Primary Master and Secondary Master:Your computer can support two IDE drives. The Main menu contains two IDE adapterfields to configure these drives. Primary Master defines the hard drive installed in thecomputer. Secondary Master defines the CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drives orRemovable drives.To configure a replacement or upgrade hard drive, move the cursor to select thePrimary Master field in the System Setup Main menu, and then press the <Enter> key.The submenu appears.Normally, you can use the Auto option of the Type fieldinthesubmenutoautomatically set the values for the other fields in the submenu. Manually set the otherfields in this submenu only if the drive you have installed in your computer is notrecognized by System Setup.Set the Auto option of the Type field in the Secondary Master submenuto enable the system to boot from Bootable CD-ROMs, you will also needto check the boot device priority field and Bootable CD check field.After you make your selections from this submenu, press the <Esc> key to exit back tothe Main menu.Before attempting to configure a hard drive, make sure you have theconfiguration information supplied by the manufacturer of the harddrive. Incorrect drive settings can cause your computer to malfunction.The Primary and Secondary Master fields calls up a submenu. The following fields arefound in the submenu:Type:Configures the hard drive type. Normally, select Auto at this field to have yourcomputer attempt to automatically detect the drive type and set the values for theremaining fields in this submenu manually, specify User. Manually enter thenumber of cylinders, heads, sectors per track, and write precompensation for yourdrive. Refer to your drive’s user documentation or look on the drive to obtain thisinformation.If no drive is installed or if you are removing a drive and not replacing it, selectNone.Maximum Capacity:Shows the maximum capacity of the drive. This field is for reference only.Multi-Sector Transfers:Sets the number of sectors per block to the highest number supported by the drive.Configuration options are Disabled, 2 Sectors, 4 Sectors, 8 Sectors, and 16 Sectors.
76 Using System SetupLBA Mode Control:Enables or disables 28-bit addressing of the hard drive, without regard forcylinders, heads, and sectors. Note that enabling this field may decrease the accessspeed of the hard drive.32 Bit I/O:Enables or disables 32-Bit I/O (input/output). When Enabled (default), your harddrive can work with applications with 32-bit input and output. If the field isDisabled, your computer works with 16-bit input and output and has lowerperformance.Transfer Mode:Selects the method for transferring data between the hard drive and systemmemory. Refer to your drive’s user documentation to specify the correct option forthis field. Options are Standard, Fast PIO 1, Fast PIO 2, Fast PIO 3, and FastPIO 4.Ultra DMA Mode:Enables the hard drive to use ultra DMA (direct memory access) transfer mode totransfer data between the drive and system memory. Options are Mode 0, Mode 1,Mode 2, and Disabled.CPU Type: Displays the CPU type detected during start up.CPU Speed: Displays the CPU speed detected during start up.System Memory: Displays the amount of conventional memory detected by yourcomputer during startup. This field is for reference only.Extended Memory: Displays the amount of extended memory detected by yourcomputer during startup. This field is for reference only.BIOS Version: Displays the BIOS version of your system.Micom Version: Displays the Firmware version of your system.Advanced MenuSelecting Advanced from the menu bar displays the Advanced menu.Installed O/S:Select the operating system installed on your system which you will use mostcommonly. An incorrect setting can cause the unexpected system behavior.PS/2 Mouse:Disabled prevents both the touchpad and external PS/2 port from functioning. Single
Using System Setup 77mouse (default) enables the external PS/2 port or the touchpad, and external PS/2 porthas priority. Dual Mouse allows the use of both the touchpad and PS/2 port.Screen Expansion:Enables or disables the Screen Expansion mode. If you set this field to Enabled, thesystem expands VGA mode (DOS mode or 640x480 Graphic mode) to use the full sizeof the LCD. If this field is Disabled VGA mode appears as a 640x480 box in the LCD.TV Out Mode:Select TV standard such as NTSC (default),PAL.Display Configuration:Enable you to set the default display. Options areLCD,CRT and Both. Choose LCD touse the built-in display only, CRT to use an external monitor only or BOTH to haveboth built-in and external displays used as the default. If you select CRT and noexternal monitor is attached you will see no display until you attach the externalmonitor. The default is LCD.I/O Device Configuration:Opens the I/O Device Configuration submenu if you press <Enter> when this field ishighlighted. If you attempt to set two ports to the same settings, the fields will bemarked with asterisks.The submenu contains these fields:Serial port:Configures serial port. The options for this field are Enabled (default), andDisabled. If you set this field to Enabled, you can set the Base I/O Address field to3F8 IRQ4 (default), 2F8 IRQ3, 3E8 IRQ4, or 2E8 IRQ3. When the field is set toEnabled, the computer’s operating system uses the default configuration or theconfiguration you choose. If you select Disabled, you free up an IRQ for use byanother device.Infrared port:Configures the infrared port. The options for this field are Enabled,andDisabled(default). If you set this field to Enabled, you can set the Base I/O Address field andthe Mode field and the Mode field. Settings for the Base I/O Address are 3F8 IRQ4,2F8 IRQ3 (default), 3E8 IRQ4, or 2E8 IRQ3.Mode FIR (fast infrared) enables youto set the DMA channel to3or1.When the Infrared port field is set to Enabled, the computer’s operating systemuses the default configuration or the configuration you choose. If you selectDisabled, you free up an IRQ for use by another device.Parallel port:Configures the parallel port. The options for this field are Enabled (default), and
78 Using System SetupDisabled. If you set this field to Enabled, you can set the Mode field and the Base I/O Address field. Settings for the Base I/O Address are 378 IRQ7(default), 378IRQ5,278 IRQ7, 278 IRO5, 3RC IRQ7, and 3RC IRQ5. Settings for the Mode areOutput only,Bi-directional, EPP (enhanced parallel port),and ECP (extendedcapabilities port). Selecting the ECP setting enables you to set the DMA Channel to1, 2, or 3.When the Parallel port field is set to Enabled, the computer’s operating systemuses the default configuration or the configuration you choose. If you selectDisabled, you free up an IRQ for use by another device.Floppy disk controller:Configures the floppy disk controller. The options for this field are Enabled(default), and Disabled. When the Floppy disk controller field is set to Enabled,thecomputer’s operating system uses the default configuration for the controller.Local Bus IDE adapter:Enables the integrated IDE local bus adapters.Options are Enabled (default), Disabled,Both, and Primary.Large Disk Access Mode:Enables your computer’s operating system to work with drives larger than 540 MB.Choose DOS (default) for Microsoft operating systems. Choose Other for any otheroperating systems.Security MenuSelecting Security from the menu bar displays the Security menu. Your computer’sadvanced security system allows you to set two different passwords to preventunauthorized access to system resources, data, and System Setup. From the Securitymenu, you can enable a boot password, disk access, a system backup reminder, and avirus check reminder.Security fields marked with an asterisk (*) can only be changed if you start SystemSetup with a system supervisor password or if no passwords are in effect. You cannotaccess these fields with a user password.Set User Password:Enables you to set a user password to control access to the system at boot. See”Creating a Password” on page 86 for instructions on setting a password.The userpassword allows restricted access to the System Setup Security menu; the user hasaccess only to changing his own password and to enabling or disabling Password onboot. A supervisor password must be set before a user password can be set.
Using System Setup 79Set Supervisor Password:*Enables you to set the supervisor password to control access to the System Setuputility. See ”Creating a Password” on page 86 for instructions on setting a password.Password on boot:Determines whether the computer prompts for a password when starting up. Theoptions are Enabled and Disabled. A supervisor password must be set before you canenable this option.Fixed disk boot sector:*Enables you to write-protect the hard drive boot sector to protect against viruses andalterations. Only a user with the supervisor password can access this field. The optionsfor this field are Normal (default) and Write Protect.Processor Serial Number:Controls detection of the processor serial number.Power MenuThe Power menu of System Setup allows you to enable and adjust your computer’ssophisticated power-saving features. Enabling these features extends the life of thebattery.If your computer shipped with Windows 98 or Windows Me installed, thePower Management works with the settings in the Power Options ofControl Panel. But if your computer has DOS, Windows 95thePowerManagement works with the settings in System Setup.Intel (R) Speedstep (TM): When CPU supports Speedstep (TM), this field will appearon this menu. The main idea of Speedstep is to save the power. The CPU supported bythe Speedstep adjusts its speed according to the power supply method, such as by thebattery or by the AC adapter. If this field is set toPerformance, it reduces the batteryusage time by the high CPU speed, or set to Battery increases the battery usage time bythe slower CPU speed. And when it is set to Automatic, the system adjusts its speedaccording to the power supply method, such as by the battery or by the AC adapter.Disabled means that this function does not activated.Power Savings:Enables and disables Maximum Performance mode. The options are MaximumPerformance,Maximum Power Saving (default),Customizedand Disabled. If you setthis field to Maximum Performance, the microprocessor and hard drive run at fullspeed, unless affected by other power-savings settings. If you set this field to Maximum
80 Using System SetupPower Saving, the microprocessor and the hard drive run at slow speed, when there isno user input or device activity. Choose Customized to alter these settings and Disabledto turn off the Power management function.Idle Mode:Turns on or off the idle mode power savings. On slows down the CPU when the systemis not busy.Suspend Time out:Sets the period of computer inactivity from Suspend that must pass before yourcomputer automatically goes into rest mode. When the rest time-out expires, yourcomputer goes to the rest mode according to Suspend Mode.Standby Mode:Specifies the type of rest mode your computer enters:•Save to RAM: Saves power by turning off the microprocessor and all devices exceptsystem memory and controller, video memory and controller.•Save To Disk (default):Provides the greatest power-saving capabilities byessentially turning off your computer. In the save to disk mode, all system logic(except for your computer wakeup circuitry and battery charger) is turned off.During save to disk mode, the system and video memory are saved to the hard driveand are restored when your computer resumes from rest.When the computer enters save to disk mode, it will not resume normal operation ata specified time no matter how the Resume On Time field is set.Resume On Modem Ring:Enables the computer to resume operation from rest mode in the event of modemcommunication. The computer will resume only if theSuspend Mode field is set toSave to RAM, not Save To Disk. The default setting is Off. Windows 98 does not usethis item.Resume On Time:Enables the computer to resume operation from rest mode at a scheduled time. Thecomputer will resume only if the Suspend Mode field is set to Save to RAM, not SaveTo Disk. If you set this field to On, you must set the Resume Time field as well. Thedefault setting is Off. Windows 98 does not use this feature.Resume Time:Specifies the time for your computer to automatically resume from rest mode. Entertwo-digit numbers to indicate the hour, minutes, and seconds in the formathh:mm:ss.Use a 24-hour clock.Use the tab key to move between the hour, minute, and secondcells. Use the hyphen key <-> or <Space> bar to decrease or increase the numbers. Youmust set this option if you enable Resume On Time.
Using System Setup 81Smart Battery Calibration:Enables you to discharge the system battery completely for a more accurate batterylevel detection. This option only works with the smart battery if the AC Adapter is notplugged in.Calibration reminder:*Enables the computer to prompt you to start the battery calibration. Theprompt appearseach time you start your computer or reboot until you respond with Y(yes). The optionsfor this field are:•Monthly: When you start your computer for the first time each month, the promptappears.•Disabled: The prompt never appears. This is the default setting.Boot MenuThe Boot menu enables you to select a boot device and set boot options.Logo Screen:Enables (default) or Disables the display of the boot time logo. If you select Disabled,the diagnostic POST screen is displayed during bootSummary screen:Displays the system configuration when the computer starts. The options are Enabledand Disabled (default).Boot Device Priority:Enables you to select the order in which the computer attempts to boot from differentdevices. The field has four options: Diskette Drive, Removable Devices, Hard Drive,and ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM Drive.To choose a device as the first, second, or third boot device:1. Press <Enter> at the Boot Device Priority field2. Highlight the option with the <Up Arrow> or <Down Arrow> key.3. Use <+>, <-> keys until the option moves up or down in the list of options and thenumber 1, 2, 3, or 4appears beside the option.4. Press <Esc> to return to the Boot menu.The default setting is 1. Diskette Drive, 2. Removable Devices, 3. Hard Drive, 4. ATAPICD/DVD-ROM Drive.
82 Using System SetupIf you want to start the system using a bootable CD, change the ATAPICD-ROM Drive to be the first priority and make sure that Auto is set in theType field of the Secondary Master Submenu at Main page.Exit MenuSelect Exit or press <Exc> from the menu bar to display the Exit menu.Pressing <Esc> does not exit this menu. You must select one of theoptions from this menu or a menu bar item to exit this menu.Exit Saving Changes:Enables you to exit System Setup and saves your changes. When you select this itemand press <Enter>, a message appears asking you if you want to save your changes andexit System Setup. Choose Yes and press <Enter> to save your changes and exit.Choose No and press <Enter> to remain in System Setup.Exit Discarding Changes:Enables you to exit System Setup without saving your changes. When you select thisitem and press <Enter> a message appears asking you if you want to save changesbefore exiting. Choose No and press <Enter> to exit without saving changes. ChooseYes and press <Enter> to save changes and exit.Load Setup Defaults:Loads the default values for all System Setup parameters. When you select this optionand press <Enter>, a message appears asking if you want to load the defaultconfiguration. Choose Yes and press <Enter> to load default settings and remain inSystem Setup. Choose No and press <Enter> to retain your changes and remain inSystem Setup.Discard Changes:Enables you to discard the selections you have made and restore the values youpreviously saved. When you select this option and press <Enter>, a message appearsasking if you want to load the previous configuration. Choose Yes and press <Enter>to load the previous settings and remain in System Setup. ChooseNo and press <Enter>to retain your changes and remain in System Setup.Save Changes:Saves your selections without exiting System Setup. When you select this option andpress <Enter>, a message appears asking if you want to save configuration changes.
Using System Setup 83Choose Yes and press <Enter> to save changes and remain in System Setup. ChooseNo and press <Enter> to discard changes and remain in System Setup.
84 Using System SecurityUsing System SecurityThis section describes the security options provided with your computer.System PasswordsThe computer provides two levels of password security: administrative-level(supervisor) and user-level (user). Either password prevents unauthorized access to thecomputer. The supervisor password enables full access to all System Setup fields. Theuser password enables full access to only the Set User Password and Password on bootsecurity fields and read access to all other System Setup fields. (See ”Security Menu”on page 78 for a complete list of System Setup security fields.)If multiple users have access to the computer (such as in a network environment), asupervisor password can prevent unauthorized access to certain security options.Choose the type of password security that is appropriate for your work. If you want toset a user password, you must set a supervisor password first.Creating a PasswordTo create a password:1. At startup, press <F2> to open System Setup.2. Use the <Right Arrow> key to select the Security menu.3. Use the <Down Arrow> key to select Set Supervisor Password or Set UserPassword.4. Press <Enter>. The Set Password dialog box appears.5. Type a password of up to seven characters. You can enter letters or numbers, butyou cannot use the function keys, such as <Shift>. Your computer does notdistinguish between capitalized and lowercase letters in your password. As youtype the password, the cursor moves but your password does not appear on thescreen.6. Press <Enter> after you have typed your password. The computer prompts you toreenter your password for verification.
Using System Security 857. Type your password again and press <Enter>. A message appears telling you thatthe changes have been saved. Press <Enter> again to return to the Security menu.8. Press <Esc> to go to the Exit menu.9. Select Exit Saving Changes, press <Enter>, and press <Enter> again to restart thecomputer.Deleting a PasswordTo delete the password:1. At startup, press <F2> to open System Setup.2. Type your password when prompted and press <Enter>.3. Use the <Right Arrow> key to select the Security menu.4. Use the <Down Arrow> key to select Set Supervisor Password or Set UserPassword.5. Press <Enter>. The computer prompts you to enter the current password.6. Press <Enter>. The computer prompts you to enter a password. Do not typeanything.7. Press <Enter>. The computer prompts you to re-enter the password. Do not typeanything.8. Press <Enter>. A message appears telling you that the changes have been saved.Press<Enter>againtoreturntotheSecuritymenu.9. Press <Esc> to go to the Exit menu.10.Select Exit Saving Changes, press <Enter>, and press <Enter> again to restart thecomputer.Requiring a Boot PasswordAfter you create a supervisor or user password, you can enable the computer to promptfor a password each time it starts.To enable the prompt, select the option Enabled in the Password on boot field inSystem Setup. For more information about the Password on boot field, see “SecurityMenu” on page 80.
86 Using Power Management OptionsUsing Power Management OptionsYour computer includes power-management options that can help the battery chargelast longer and extend the life of the battery, LCD panel, and other components. Power-management options slow down or shut off system components when the componentsare not being used.Power management may slow down system performance. Your computer runs fastestwith the power cord attached, when power management is disabled.Windows 98/ Me have two Power Management strategies:•ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface) mode: Underthe ACPI mode, All the settings in System Setup have no effect on Windows 98/Me. Battery low and battery very low warnings are configured using the PowerManagement option.If you want to use Hibernation function in ACPI mode (Windows 98/ Me),then click Start > Settings > Control Panel and double click Power Optionsicon. Select Hibernate on the When I press the sleep button on my computerfield in Advanced tap. Then you can use the power button for activating thehibernation function.If you want to shut down your computer by pressing the power button, see“ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Mode” on page 13.Maximum Power Saving ModeFor maximum power saving mode, the microprocessor may run at slow speed toconserve power. To enable this mode, set the Idle Mode fieldinSystemSetuptoenabled.Suspend ModeThe Suspend Time-out field in System Setup enables you to specify the time period thecomputer can remain idle (no user input or device activity) before the computer entersrest mode. You can disable this option by selecting Off,oryoucanspecifyaSuspendTime-out delay time of from 5 to 60 minutes.
Using Power Management Options 87The Suspend Mode field in System Setup defines what type of Rest mode yourcomputer enters:•Save to RAM: Saves power by turning off the microprocessor and all devices exceptsystem memory and controller, video memory and controller.•Save To File: This mode provides the greatest power-saving capabilities byessentially turning off your computer. In this mode, all system logic (except foryour computer wakeup circuitry and battery charger) is turned off. During save tofile mode, the DRAM and video memory are saved to the hard drive and arerestored when your computer resumes operation.You can press <Fn+F9/Rest> to manually place your computer into Suspend mode.When you use the <Fn+F9/Rest> key combination, your computer maypostpone entering Suspend mode during a critical operation, such asreading from or writing to the hard drive.To resume to full-power mode, press the power button.Once all devices return to full-power mode, all active software applications and systemstates are restored to exactly how they were before your computer entered rest mode.When your computer enters or resumes from Save To File mode, screens appearindicating system status. These status screens do not appear when the computer entersor resumes from power on suspend.Standby Mode PrecautionsObserve the following precautions when using Suspend mode:•Save all open files before you press <Fn+F9/Rest> to manually place yourcomputer into Standby mode.•Do not try to resume to full-power mode using battery power if the battery charge isbelow <20%. If the battery charge is too low, the system may not be able to resumefully. Plug in the power cord if your computer cannot resume normal operationbecause of a low battery charge.Recommendations:When it is in power on suspend or save to file mode, do not connect or removeany devices because you may damage the computer or resume to full powermay fail. If a floppy disk is in the FDD, do not remove it or switch it with anotherdisk. However, you can plug in the AC adapter if the resume to full power failsbecause of a low battery charge. When the computer is in save to disk mode,you can remove and replace the battery.
88 Creating a Save to Disk PartitionCreatingaSavetoDiskPartitionSave to Disk Partition: [Not Windows Me]It enables you to store data from the system and video memory to hard driveduring Save To Disk mode for computer shipped with Windows 95, 98installed. Windows Me does not need this partition.If you want to use a new hard drive to your system, you need to create a Save to DiskPartition area on the new hard drive.See the below notes and cautions before partitioning your HDD;•Back up data files of your old hard drive.•If you do not intend to use Save to Disk mode, you do not need to create a Save toDisk Partition.•For system boot with CD-ROM, under the Boot menu in System setup, set BootableCD Check to Enabled and set Boot Device Priority ordered starting from [DVD/CD-ROM]. Use DVD Software CD in this process.•Before you set partition and format HDD, set Fixed Disk Boot Sector to Normal inSecurity menu of System setup.To create FDISK1. Set the system boot with CD-ROM, press <F8> key to boot with “Safe modecommand prompt only”.2. Operate Fdisk.exe, type “A:\>fdisk” and press Enter.3. When 'Do you wish to enable large disk support (Y/N)...?' shows, select Y and pressEnter.4. Select '1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive' field in [FDISK Options].5. Select 'Create Primary DOS Partition' field in [Create DOS Partition or LogicalDOS Drive] and press Enter to start creating 'Primary DOS Partition'.6. ’Do you wish to use the maximum available size for a Primary DOS Partition andmake the partition active (Y/N)...?' shows, then select N to divide HDD into severaldrives or using Save to Disk mode. If you select Y, it means you are not using Saveto Disk Partition and use HDD sector as active DOS only.7. Type the partition size in the blank of 'Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent ofdisk space (%) to create a Primary DOS Partition...:[ ]' and press Enter.
Creating a Save to Disk Partition 89(HDD size) - (Save-To-Disk Partition + 5MB)(e.g.) Partition size for 6.4 GB HDD = 6250 - (140 + 5) = 61058. Finish the Fdisk by <Esc> key and press the power button to reboot the system.To create PHDISK1. Set the system boot with CD-ROM, press <F8> key to boot with “Commandprompt only”.2. Operate Phdisk.exe as follows.3. Type ‘E:\sysutil>phdisk /c 143360 /p’ and press Enter.143360 is calculated as below formula, and it could be different according tosystem memory.143360={system memory(64MB) + video memory(8MB) + extendedmemory(64MB) + buffer space(1MB)}x10244. Press any key to restart the system.To format the HDD1. Boot system by CD-ROM.2. Operate Format.exe, type ‘A:/format c: /s’ and press Enter.3. Warning message saying all the data will be removed shows, type Y for 'Proceedwith Format (Y/N)?' and press Enter.4. Type the drive label and press Enter.To install Windows and device driversUse System Recovery CD to install OS and System Software CD to install device’drivers.
90 Return Operating System to Original SetupReturn Operating System to Original SetupNotebook computers that ship from the factory include System Recover CD-ROM andSystem Software CD-ROM, which contains a copy of the applications and driversneeded for computer’s operating system.In the unlikely event that programs on the computer hard drive become corrupted orare erased, you can use the System Recovery CD-ROM to reinstall your operatingsystem and then System Software CD-ROM to reinstall your original applications anddrivers.Under the Boot menu in System Setup,setDiskette Driveas the first bootdevice andCD-ROM Driveas the second. (see “Using System Setup” onpage 74 for information on setting options.)See the documentation that accompanied your operating system fordetailed information on installation and setup.To (re)install your operating system1. Turn your machine on.2. During the Boot Sequence, press F2 to enter System Setup.3. Insert the System Recovery CD-ROM.4. Enter the Boot Menu and ensure that Bootable CD Check is Enabled.5. Select the Boot Device Priority menu option, press Enter. Ensure that ATAPI CD-ROM Device is first on the list.6. Press F10 to save and exit System Setup and confirm yes by pressing ENTER.7. When the Recovery Menu appears, select number as you insist.1. Restore Manufacturer’s originally pre-installed software.2. Exit to the DOS Prompt.
Return Operating System to Original Setup 91System Recovery UtilityThis utility will destroy all data on your hard disk. If you have any data files orother software that you do not wish to lose, make a backup to diskette by usingthe Backup utility or by copying the files or software directly to diskettes beforeproceeding.To (re)install your original applications and drivers:Use the System Software CD-ROM included in the packing. And follow the instructionin the CD cover.
92 Video Features and ConfigurationVideo Features and ConfigurationYour computer includes a TFT LCD or active-matrix display. The capabilities of thescreen plus the video drivers installed on the computer determine the quality of theimage your LCD can display.The following sections describe the display capabilities of your computer.Resolution and Color DepthThe resolution of the LCD is the sharpness of the image it can display. Resolution ismeasured by the number of pixels (individual dots) displayed on the entire screen. Ingeneral, the more pixels the LCD can display, the better the image.Your LCD screen is XGA. In XGA, the screen has a maximum display of 1024x768,about 800,000 pixels.The number of colors the LCD can display is measured by how many bits the LCD usesto represent each pixel:•8-bit color can support 256 different colors.•16-bit color can support 64 K (65,536) colors.•24-bit color can support 16 M (16.8 million) colors.•32-bit color can support 16 M (16.8 million) colors.24-bit color uses the RGB color model.32-bit color uses the CMYK color model which gives better printed color matching.The video mode capabilities and maximum colors supported in Windows 98/ Me,Windows 2000 are same in your computer and Table 6 shows video capabilities.
Video Features and Configuration 93Table 6. Video Driver CapabilitiesAll these video modes can be displayed on an external monitor. However, if youdisconnect an external monitor that was attached to your computer and then start thecomputer, the LCD may revert to a different resolution than the one you chose for theexternal monitor.Configuring Display FeaturesThe following sections describe how to configure the display settings on yourcomputer.Selecting a Monitor TypeWhen you attach an external monitor to your computer, Windows 98/ Meautomatically selects display settings for it. If you wish, you can adjust the displaysettings by selecting a monitor type:1. Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar.2. Select Settings.3. Click Control Panel. The Control Panel window appears.4. Double-click the Display icon. The Display Properties window appears.5. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears.6. Click the Advanced button. The Advanced Properties screen appears.7. Click the Monitor tab.8. Click the Change button. The Update Device Driver Wizard screen appears.9. Click the Next button.10.Select the Display a list of all the drivers in a specific location, so you can selectthe driver you want radio button and click the Next button.Resolution Supported with 8MB SGRAM (16MB SDRAM) Number of Colors640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024, 1600x1200 256640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024, 1600x1200 65,536640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024, (1600x1200) 16.8 million (24 bit)640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, (1280x1024) 16.8 million (32 bit)
94 Video Features and Configuration11.Select the Show all hardware radio button.12.Select a manufacturer and model setting that matches your external monitor. Yourcomputer has an intelligent video chip set that automatically matches your LCDpanel resolution and frequency when an external monitor is not present.13.Click the Next button.14.The Update Device Driver Wizard screen appears showing the driver location ofthe device you have selected. Click the Next button.15.Follow any prompts that appear on the screen.Changing Color Depth and ResolutionTo change the colour depth and resolution of your LCD or external monitor:1. Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar.2. Select Settings.3. Click Control Panel. The Control Panel window appears.4. Double-click the Display icon. The Display Properties window appears.5. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears.6. To change the colour depth, click the arrow next to Color palette and select thecolour depth you want.7. To change the resolution, click and drag the knob under the Screen area until youselect the resolution you want.8. Click the OK button.9. Follow the prompts that appear on the screen.Changing the Video DriverIt is possible that you may want to update your video driver or that your installed videodriver has become corrupt so that the display is unusable.Windows 98/Me:1. Click on the Start Button and the Start Menu appears.
Video Features and Configuration 952. Select Settings and click on Control Panel, double click on Display. The DisplayProperties window appears.3. Select Settings tab.4. Click the Advanced button. The properties screen for your currently installed videodriver appears.5. Select the Adapter menu.6. Click the Change button. The Update Device Driver Wizard window appears.7. Click the Next button.8. Select Display a list of all the drivers in a specific location, so you can select thedriver you want. Click the Next button.9. Click the Have disk button. If the driver is on a floppy disk insert it into the floppydrive. Click the Browse button and locate driver you want to install. Click the OKbutton.10.Select the new driver in the Select Device screen and click the Ok button.11.Click the Next button to install the new driver and follow any directions on thescreen to finish setting the display properties.Windows Me ReinstallationIf your system crashes and you have to reinstall Windows Me you will have toreinstall the S3 Savage IX Video Driver.To reinstall the driver complete the following steps.1. Insert System Recovery Disk 2 CD to CD-ROM drive.2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > double click on the Display icon.3. Click Settings >Advanced in Display Properties.4. ClickontheAdapter tab and click Change.5. The Update Device Driver Wizard window appears.6. Select Specify the location of the driver [Advanced] and click Next7. Select Specify a location and input "D:\Driver\Graphics\WinME".8. Next9. Next
96 Video Features and Configuration10.Finish Restart your system.Windows 2000You may use two different method to install video driver.1st Method; (System Properties)1. Click Start on the task bar and the Start menu appears.2. Select Settings and click on Control Panel, double click on System.TheSystemProperties window appears.3. Select Hardware menu. Click the Device Manager button. The Device Managerwindow appears.4. Double click Video Controller, The properties screen for your currently installedvideo driver appears.5. Click Reinstall Driver button. The Upgrade Device Driver Wizard windowappears.6. Click Next.7. Select Search for a suitable driver for my device,thenclickNext.8. Check Specify a location.ClickNext.9. Click the Browse button and locate driver you want to install. Click OK.10.Click Next to install the new driver and follow any directions on the screen to finishthe display properties setting.2nd Method; (Display Properties)1. Click Start on the task bar and the Start menu appears.2. Select Settings and click on Control Panel, double click on Display.TheDisplayProperties window appears.3. Select Settings tab.4. Click the Advanced button. The properties screen for your currently installed videodriver appears.5. Select Adapter menu.6. Click Properties.7. Select Driver menu.
Video Features and Configuration 978. Click Update driver.TheUpgrade Device Driver Wizard window appears.9. Click Next.10.Select Search for a suitable driver for my device,thenclickNext.11.Check Specify a location.ClickNext.12.Click Browse and locate driver you want to install. Click OK.13.Click Next to install the new driver and follow any directions on the screen to finishthe display properties setting.Using the TV-Out PortThis feature is only available with Windows 98/ Me. Using the TV-out port, acompatible TV or other compatible display device can be connected and an imagedisplayed. No Audio is transmitted through the TV-Out port. To check if and how yourTV displays the TV-out signal see the documentation included with your TV.Concurrent enabling LCD and TVdoesn't support. So, either TVor LCDis recommended. While TVis ON, pressing Fn+CRT/LCD causeTV-Outdisable. Then, you should follow from step4.(DOS mode-you shouldrestart.)To enable TV-out:1. Connect the TV to the TV-Out port using an appropriate cable.2. Enter System Setup and under the Advanced menu,set TV Standard to theappropriate standard for your TV. (see “Using System Setup” for information onsetting options.)3. Reboot your computer.4. You can see TV display.5. Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar and select Settings.6. Click Control Panel. The Control Panel window appears.7. Double-click the Display icon. The Display Properties window appears.8. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears.9. Click the Advanced Properties button. The Advanced Properties screen appears.
98 Video Features and Configuration10.Click the S3DuoVue tab. The system will now try to detect a TV connected to theTV-out port.11.Put a tick in the box under the TV symbol.If the TVsymbol is greyed out then the system has not detected a TV,check that the TVstandard in the System Setup is set correctly and thatthe TVis turned on and connected properly. And you can not use TV-outport in DOS mode.12.Click OK and follow the prompts that appear on the screen.
Using Duo View Mode 99Using Duo View ModeSingle View mode is used to be the basic display method until now which displays sameview on all the display devices connected to a system. While Duo View mode is the"Extended screen mode" supported in Windows 98/ Me, which displays separate viewson each display devices connected to a system.The default setting on your system is Single View mode.Setting Duo View ModeTo set Duo View mode on your system;1. Connect peripheral display device such as monitor or TV to your system and startthe system.2. Select Start >Settings >Control panel >Display and start Display properties.3. Click Settings tab.4. Click the second monitor among two monitor pictures.5. When ~ Do you want to enable this monitor? message appears, then select Yes.6. Click Apply or OK.To confirm whether the system is set properly with Duo View mode;1. Open Display properties and click Settings tab.2. Place the mouse pointer on the first monitor picture and click over a second, thendigit number 1 will be shown on the first actual monitor screen. And place themouse pointer on the second monitor picture and click over a second, then digitnumber 2 will be shown on the second actual monitor screen.3. The monitor displays digit number 1 is the primary monitor and number 2 is thesecondary monitor.When you start Windows explorer, then the program displays on the primary
100 Using Duo View Modemonitor, if you can drag it to secondary monitor, then Duo View mode is nowworking properly.The secondary monitor has a display of 256 colors (color depth) and 640x480 pixels(resolution) at first. The color depth and resolution of primary/secondary monitors areseparately changeable.To reset the system to Single View mode;a. Start Display properties.b. Click Settings tab.c. Click the second monitor among two monitor pictures.d. Uncheck Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor.e. Click Apply or OK.
Using Duo View Mode 101Limits and Cautions of Using Duo View ModeSupport capabilities of the primary and secondary monitors are different.•Primary CRT Controller Capabilities– VGA Mode– Accelerator Mode– Hardware Overlay– Hardware Cursor and Hardware Icon– Ratiometric Expansion (from up to 1024x768 source)•Secondary CRT Controller Capabilities– No VGA Mode– Accelerator Mode– No Hardware Overlay– Hardware Cursor and Hardware Icon– No Ratiometric ExpansionLCD, CRT and TV display devices are supported in your system.Table 7 shows the limits and possible usage when you use two or three display devices.Table 7. Using several display devicesC = Coprocessor mode onlyE = No ExpansionO = No OverlayR = Same Refresh ratePrimaryCRTC Limits SecondaryCRTC LimitsLCD CRT C, OLCD TV C, OTwo Displays CRT TV C, OLCD + CRT RCRT + TV RThree Displays LCD + CRT RTV C, O
102 Using Duo View ModeThe same CRT controller can not be used for both LCD and TV.Basically, the program should be started in the primary monitor, then you candrag the program to the secondary monitor to use. But, some programs arenot able to drag from the primary monitor to secondary monitor.The order of Icons on the Windows desktop could be changed after using DuoView mode.Limits on Video Driver while using Duo View mode1. Certain combinations of display modes, color depth and refresh rate, when DuoView mode is active, are not supported because of video memory bandwidthlimitation.2. When using Duo View in simultaneous display mode, frame rates in Direct Drawapplications are slightly lower because of the need to synchronize buffer flip.3. If the primary/secondary monitor on Duo View mode is set to high resolution andhigh refresh rate display mode, the full frame rate setting on DVD-ROM may notplayed properly. Playing DVD-ROM on Single View mode is highlyrecommended.4. It is not possible to use 16 bit colors in Windows 98. If so, secondary monitor onDuo View mode can not support the VGA mode.5. The video memory uses one memory pool for two screen and Direct Drawapplication on Duo View mode in Windows 98. So activating the Direct Drawapplication which does not support that mode could cause fail in changing mode.6. The program which does not have Duo View compatibility can not be used in thesecondary monitor on Duo View mode.7. The S3 video driver supports VPE (Microsoft video port specification) formultimedia function. So the programs using VPM (Cirrus logic video portspecification) may not be supported.8. Changing Duo View mode to Single View mode while you maximize the windowof a program (such as Windows Explorer) could fail. Set the resolution of thesecondary monitor lower than the primary monitor, or adjust the window size tosmaller (not full screen).9. When you use CRT and TV together as the same primary monitor or secondarymonitor, the display size of the CRT is smaller than TV. The reason is that thefrequency bandwidth is different from TV to CRT.
Using Duo View Mode 10310.When you use Duo View mode, or a display device is set to secondary, the hotkeytoggle does not work.
104 Working with PCMCIA (PC) CardsWorking with PCMCIA (PC) CardsBy installing PC Cards, you can add functions to your notebook computer similar tothose found on add-in boards for desktop computers. Available PC Cards include:•Input/output, such as modem, network, pager, video capture, and SCSI cards.•Storage, such as hard drive and flash (SRAM) cards.Your computer includes the following PC Card support:•One PC-Card slot: You can install Type I or II cards in the slot.•CardBus hardware and software: CardBus enables the computer to use 32-bitPCMCIA Cards. Windows 98/ Me supports 32-bit and 16-bit PC Cards.•Zoomed video: Both PC Card slots and the video chip on your computer supportzoomed video. When you install a zoom video PC Card slot, data can be transferreddirectly from the PC Card to video and audio systems without going through themicroprocessor. Video conferencing and real-time multimedia devices, such asvideo cameras, are supported by zoomed video.Maintaining PC CardsTo maintain your PC Cards, follow these guidelines:•Keep cards away from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and liquids.•Do not drop, bend, flex, or crush cards when handling.•Keep dust, magnets, and static electricity away from PC Cards.•When a card is not in use, carry it in its protective carrying case.•Some PC Cards include cables that extend from the back of the cards. Be careful notto bend or put excessive strain on these cables.Using PC CardsYou can install PC Cards while the computer is on.To insert a PC Card into a slot:1. Push the slot door in with the PC Card.
Working with PCMCIA (PC) Cards 1052. Align the card with a slot and insert the card into the slot until it locks in place. See“Inserting a PC Card” on page 105.The eject button for the card slot operates in two steps, therefore to remove a PC Card:1. Push the eject button once to pop it outward.2. Push the eject button again, then the card will be ejected.Figure 45. Inserting a PC CardWindows 98/MeWindows 98/ Me automatically assigns computer resources (such as communicationports and memory addresses) to a PC Card installed in your computer. For furtherinformation on configuring a PC Card in Windows 98/ Me, see the index entry PC cardin the Windows Help. Windows 98/ Me also handles power management for PC Cards.To remove a PC Card from your computer if your operating system is Windows 98/Me:Use the following procedures to remove PC Cards, or you may lose datathat is being stored to a card.1. Click the PC Card icon on the taskbar.2. Select the name of the card you want to remove, and then click the Stop button.3. Push the card eject button on the side of the PC Card slot when prompted to do so.Eject buttonPC CardInsert PC card with productinformation facing up
106 Working with PCMCIA (PC) Cards4. Pull the card out of the PC Card slot.
Using Options 107Using OptionsYou can order the following options for your Notebook computer from your authorizedreseller:•An extra AC adapter.•An extra battery pack. [Standard or large size]•An upgraded hard drive. Optional hard drives are available to fit in the hard drivecompartment or the Multi-Bay docking station. [IBM HDD is currently supported]•64,128 and 256 MB SDRAM memory modules that enable you to upgrade yourcomputer’s memory to a maximum of 320MB.•A CD-ROM drive module. [5.25" Multi-bay]•A DVD-ROM drive module. [5.25" Multi-bay]•A CD-RW drive module. [5.25" Multi-bay]•A Zip 250 Mb drive. [3.5" Multi-bay]•Docking options that enable you to use your computer like a desktop computer.The options that are available may change periodically. Contact your reseller forupdated information on current and new options.Battery PackYou can order another smart lithium-ion battery pack for your computer. See ”Usingthe Battery” on page 45 for information on the battery.Hard DrivesYou can order optional hard drives for your system. A hard drive can be installed in the3.5" compartment of the Multi-bay docking station. See ”Using the Multi-Bay DockingStation” on page 30 for information on installing a device in the Multi-Bay dockingstation.
108 Using OptionsMemory ModulesYou can increase system memory by installing optional memory modules. You caninstall a 32, 64 or 128 MB modules.To avoid possible system problems, use only approved memorymodules in your computer.Before You Install MemoryTo prevent personal injury and damage to the equipment, follow theprecautions listed here before installing a memory module.Take the following precautions when installing a memory module:•Before you remove the memory module compartment door, turn off the computer,unplug the power cord, and remove the battery. Also, disconnect any peripheraldevices.•Before handling a memory module, discharge any static electricity by touching agrounded surface or using a grounding wrist strap.•Do not insert objects with conductive material, such as metal screwdrivers orgraphite pencils, into the memory-module compartment.•Be careful in handling the metal plate of the memory door.Installing a Memory ModuleHandle a memory module carefully. Hold them only by the edges.To install a memory module:1. Turn the computer over so that the bottom faces up.2. Using a screwdriver, remove the screw that holds the memory-modulecompartment door in place (Figure 48).
Using Options 109Figure 46. Removing the Memory Module Compartment Door3. Grasp the edge of the door and pull the door off the chassis.4. Remove installed modules if necessary:When removing modules, pull on the plastic portion of the connectorslots tabs only. Do not pull on the metal part of the tabs, or you maydamage the tabs.a. Pull the tabs on the connector slot outward slightly, until the edge of the memorymodule pops up.b. Hold the memory module by the edges and pull it forward out of thecompartment.5. Align the connector on the memory module with the connector of the slot.6. Push the memory module intothe slot at a slight angle until the connectors are fullyengaged (Figure 49).Figure 47. Installing a Memory Module7. Push down on the edge of the memory module until the module snaps into place.8. Align the memory module compartment door with the compartment and push thedoor down until it snaps into place.
110 Using Options9. Reinstallthescrewyouremovedinstep2.10.Turn on the computer and perform a complete POST to check the memoryintegrity.CD-ROM DriveIf your system did not ship with a CD-ROM drive included, you can order a drive. See”Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive” on page 33 for directions on installing the CD-ROM drive.DVD-ROM Drive ModuleIf your system did not ship with a DVD-ROM drive included, you can order a drive.The DVD-ROM drive module can be inserted into your computer exactly as you wouldinsert a CD-ROM. See ”Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive” on page 33 for directionson installing and using the CD-ROM drive. There is MPEG-2 software included withthe drive that will enable you to play DVD movies from the DVD-ROM drive.Docking OptionsContact your reseller for a list of docking options available for your Notebookcomputer. User’s manuals are included with the docking options. See ”Using theMulti-Bay Docking Station” on page 30 for a list of options available.
Troubleshooting 111TroubleshootingIf you ever have difficulty running your computer, follow these steps:1. Consult the following sections for advice on how to handle system problems.2. If steps 1 do not help you to resolve the problem, contact your reseller.Operating ProblemsThis section tells you what to do if you have problems running your computer. If anyproblem persists after you take corrective action, contact your reseller for assistance.The computer does nothing when you turn it on.Has the battery run down? Connect the power cord to get power and recharge thebattery. Try turning on the computer again.Nothing appears on the LCD panel when you turn on the computer.Adjust the brightness on a TFT LCD. Are you using an external monitor? If so,press <Fn+F5> to return to the LCD panel.Nothing appears on the external monitor when you switch the display to it.Is the monitor properly connected to the computer? Is the monitor’s power cordconnected to an AC wall outlet? Check the brightness and contrast controls on themonitor. Does the program appear on the LCD panel instead of the externalmonitor? If so, press <Fn+F5> to switch to the monitor. Try turning the monitoroff and on again.The external monitor displays flashes or waves.Check the cables between the monitor and the computer. Are they properlyinstalled?Some of the letter keys type numbers instead of the indicated letters.Is the Num Lock light on? If so, the numeric keypad on the keyboard is active. Toreturn the keypad keys to typing letters, press <Num Lock>.Battery power seems to run out faster than expected.If you are running the computer from the battery rather than the power cord, makesure that you set the Idle Mode field in System Setup to On. This setting enables
112 Troubleshootingthe microprocessor and the hard drive to slow down when the computer is notbusy.Certain software programs “hang” during operations when there is nointeraction with the keyboard or peripheral devices.Your computer may be in Suspend or Rest mode. Tap the touchpad to resumefrom Suspend or press the power button to resume from rest.A PC Card does not work correctly.Make sure that the PC Card is inserted left side up in the PC Card slot. Check thatthe card is inserted fully into the slot. If you are using a PC Card modem, checkthe modem cable connections. For the Windows 98 operating system, try settingthe Installed OS fieldinSystemSetuptoYes to enable Windows 98 to autosensean older PC Card.The System Setup settings are not retained when you turn off the computer.The CMOS battery inside the computer may need to be replaced. The CMOSbattery provides power to save the system BIOS information when the computeris turned off. Normally, the CMOS battery lasts for several years. Do not attemptto open the chassisand replace this battery yourselfor your warranty is void. Havean authorized the manufacturer’s service center replace the CMOS battery.Infrared ProblemsIf your computer’s operating system is Windows 98/ Me, you can enable and use theinfrared port.If you are unable to transfer files with the infrared port, check the following:•Make sure the Infrared port field in System Setup is set to 2F8, IRQ 3.Thefieldisin the I/O Device Configuration under Advanced Menu.•The receiving device must be positioned properly. There must be no more thanthree feet of distance between the computer’s infrared port and the receivinginfrared device.•The sending and receiving devices need to be on the same level vertically. Placethemonthesametableifpossible.•Make sure the infrared ports on the sending and receiving devices face each other,with no more than a 30 degree angle between the two infrared ports.•Make sure that nothing is obstructing the file transfer path between the computer’sinfrared port and the receiving infrared device.
Troubleshooting 113If you still cannot transfer a file, see the online help.Modem ProblemsMy modem doesn't connect to services or disconnects during communicationIf your modem has difficulty in connecting to on-line services and sustainingcommunications, firstly check the quality of the phone line. Interference fromcertain devices or poor line power conditions may degrade the quality of yourconnection. Under these conditions gradually reduce the communication speed ofyour modem until a reliable connection is achieved.Check your on-line service provider. Service line or service may be halted.When using a PBX phone system I can't dial on my modem.If you use a PBX phone system you may need to press a number i.e. '9' to connectto an external line, you should enter the following command before trying theconnection and check modem initialization.ATX3&WAnd add "9," as the external line prefix (in our example) of the phone numberwhen using the dial command "ATDT9, 123-4567".Screen displays random or garbage characters during communications.After your modem has connected to the on-line service, your screen may displaygarbage characters or after-images in screen transitions. This problem is causedby a mismatch of the terminal modes between communications service andcommunications programs. You need to match the terminal modes to each other.Refer the user's guide of the communications program you're using.Reports error message that insufficient Hard Disk space is available.Delete the unnecessary messages or data you received by Modem or Fax everyone to three months as required.If you're using WWW of the internet, many picture and data files can getdownloaded to your HARD DISK every time you visit a home page, which willconsume a lot of your HARD DISK space. Delete the unnecessary messages ordata you received by Modem or Fax every one to three months as required. Formore detailed information about the method of deleting, refer to the help of theWeb browser you've been using or your user's guide.
114 TroubleshootingDepending on telephone line status, or types of Fax machines/programsthat send/receive the Fax, Fax transmission/reception may not workcorrectly. In that case, please try other Fax programs. (e.g. MicrosoftFax)
Specifications 115SpecificationsTable 9 gives the specifications for computers.Table 8. Hardware SpecificationsDimension* LCD viewing areaLCD viewing area (12.1 TFT) 26.7 x 18.6 cmWidth [Docking Station] <Notebook> [27.4 cm] <27.3 cm>Depth [Docking Station] <Notebook> [23.0 cm] <22.7 cm>Height [Docking Station] <Notebook> [25.0 cm] <19.8 - 22.3 cm>Weight (with integrated floppy drive,Li-Ion battery & 14.1” TFT LCD & weightsaver)~3200 gEnvironmentAmbient temperature, operating 50o–90oF(10o–32oC)Ambient temperature, storage 23o–104oF(-5o–40oC)Relative humidity (noncondensing),operating20–80%Relative humidity (noncondensing), storage 5–90%Altitude, operating 0 to 8,000 ft (0 to 2,348 m)Altitude, storage 0to40,000ft(0to12,192m)Shock, operating 10 G for 11 ms half sineShock, nonoperating 60 G for 11 ms half sineLithium-Ion Smart Battery [Large]Normal Weight 0.99lb (450g)Nominal open circuit voltage 7.4 VDCCapacity, typical 53 whrCharging time, approximate, with computerturned off, typical~3.0 hrCharging time, approximate, with computerturned on, typical~5.0 hr
116 SpecificationsAverage battery life, with no powermanagement enabled~5 hrLithium-Ion Smart Battery [Small]Normal Weight 0.99lb (450g)Nominal open circuit voltage 7.4 VDCCapacity, typical 24 whrCharging time, approximate, with computerturned off, typical~3.0 hrCharging time, approximate, with computerturned on, typical~5.0 hrAverage battery life, with no powermanagement enabled~2.5 hrExternal AC AdapterOperating voltage 100-240 VACLine frequency 50-60 HzInput current 1.2 A 100 V ~ 0.6 A 240 VOutput current 3.2 AOutput voltage 12.0 VDC
Abbreviations 117AbbreviationsYour computer’s documentation uses the following abbreviations:A......... AmperesAC . . . . . . . . Alternating currentACPI . . . . . . Advanced Configuration and Power management InterfaceAPM . . . . . . Advanced Power ManagementATA. . . . . . . AT attachment (refers to the hard-drive interface in an AT-compatible computer)ATAPI. . . . . AT attachment packet interfaceBBS ....... BulletinboardsystemBIOS . . . . . . Basic input/output systemC......... CentigradeCD ........CompactdiscCD-ROM . . Compact disc read-only memorycm ........ CentimetersCOM . . . . . . Communication (as in communication port)CMOS . . . . . Complementary metal-oxide semiconductorDC . . . . . . . . Direct currentDMA ......DirectmemoryaccessDPMS . . . . . Display power-management signalingDRAM. . . . . Dynamic random access memoryDSTN . . . . . Double layer super twist nematicECP . . . . . . . Extended capabilities portEPP . . . . . . . Enhanced parallel portF.......... FahrenheitFIR . . . . . . . Fast infraredft. ......... Feetg.......... gramG......... GravityGB . . . . . . . . Gigabyteshr ......... hour
118 AbbreviationsHz ........ HertzIDE . . . . . . . Integrated drive electronicsin ......... InchesI/O . . . . . . . . Input/outputIrDA . . . . . . Infrared Data AssociationIRQ . . . . . . . Interrupt request lineISA . . . . . . . Industry Standard ArchitectureKB ........Kilobyteskg......... KilogramsLAN. . . . . . . Local-area networklb.......... PoundsLBA . . . . . . . Logical block addressingLCD. . . . . . . Liquid-crystal displaym......... MetersmA........MilliamperemAhr ......MilliamperehourMB. . . . . . . . Megabytemm . . . . . . . millimeterMPEG . . . . . Motion Picture Experts GroupMPU . . . . . . Microprocessor unitms ........ MillisecondPDF . . . . . . . Portable document formatPC . . . . . . . . Personal computerPCI . . . . . . . Peripheral component interconnectPCMCIA. . . Personal Computer Memory Card International AssociationPOST. . . . . . Power-on self-testPNP .......PlugandplayPS/2 .......PersonalSystem/2RAM ......Random-accessmemoryROM . . . . . . Read-only memorySVGA . . . . . Super video graphics arrayS-VHS . . . . . Super VHSTFT . . . . . . . Thin-film transistor
Abbreviations 119USB . . . . . . . Universal serial busV......... VoltVAC . . . . . . Voltage alternating currentVCC . . . . . . Voltage collector currentVDC . . . . . . Voltage direct currentwhr ....... Watthour
120 GlossaryGlossaryAC adapterThe AC (or alternating current) adapter regulates current coming into yourcomputer from the wall outlet. The current at the wall outlet is alternating currentand needs to be changed by the adapter to DC (direct current) before yourcomputer can use it for power.ACPIACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)- a method for describinghardware interfaces in terms abstract enough to allow flexible and innovativehardware implementations and concrete enough to allow shrink-wrap OS code touse such hardware interfaces.BIOSBIOS stands for basic input/output system. The BIOS is software (often calledfirmware) that is independent of any operating system. It enables the computer tocommunicate with the screen, keyboard, and other peripheral devices withoutusing programs on the hard disk.The BIOS on your computer is flash BIOS, which means that it has been recordedon a flash memory chip that can be updated if needed.BootTo start your computer. A cold boot resets the entire computer and runs throughall computer self-tests. A warm boot clears out computer memory only.Boot diskA disk containing operating system programs required to start your computer. Aboot disk can be a floppy disk, hard drive, or compact disc.ByteThe basic unit of measure for computer memory. A character—such as a letter ofthe alphabet—uses one byte of memory. Computer memory is often measured inkilobytes (1,024 bytes) or megabytes (1,048,576 bytes).Each byte is made up of eight bits. For more information on bytes and bits, see anintroductory book on computers.
Glossary 121Cache memoryCache is very fast, zero-wait-state memory located between the microprocessorand main memory. Cache reduces the average time required by themicroprocessor to get the data it needs from the main memory by storing recentlyaccessed data in the cache.CardBusCardBus technology enables the computer to use 32-bit PC Cards. Hardware inthe computer and the Windows 98 operating system provide support for the 32-bit cards. The voltage of 32-bit cards (3.3 volts) is lower than that of 16-bit cards(5 volts). The 32-bit cards can transmit more data at a time than the 16-bit cards,thus increasing their speed.CMOS memoryCMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) memory is powered by theCMOS battery. The System Setup settings and other parameters are maintained inCMOS memory. Even when you turn your computer off, the information inCMOS memory is saved.COM portCOM stands for communication. COM ports are the serial ports in your computer.Compact DiscA compact disc (CD).Conventional memoryThe first 640 KB of system memory. Operating systems and application programscan directly access this memory without using memory-management software.DiskThe device used by the computer to store and retrieve information. Disk can referto a floppy disk, hard disk, or RAM disk.Disk cacheA software device that accumulates copies of recently used disk sectors in RAM.The application program can then read these copies without accessing the disk.This, in turn, speeds up the performance of the application.A cache is a buffer for transferring disk sectors in and out of RAM. Data stored ina disk cache is a copy of data already stored on the physical disk.
122 GlossaryDMA (direct memory access)A method of transferring data from a device to memory without having the datapass through the microprocessor. Using DMA can speed up system performance.DPMSDisplay Power Management Signalling. Displays or monitors that comply withthis can be managed by the Power Management features found in the systemsetup.Floppy diskA removable disk, also called floppy or diskette.Hard driveAlso called fixed disk. A hard drive is connected to the computer and can beinstalled or removed. Data written to a hard drive remains until it is overwrittenor corrupted.The 2.5-inch hard drive in your computer was designed for use in a notebookcomputer. Because hard drives in notebook computers are smaller than those indesktop computers, their maximum storage capacity may be less than that ofdesktop hard drives. However, because of their smaller size, the drives handleshock and vibration better than larger drives, which is important for a notebookcomputer.I/OInput/output. Refers to peripheral devices, such as printers, that are addressedthroughanI/Oaddress.I/O addressI/O stands for input/output. Peripheral devices, such as printers, are addressedthrough the I/O port address.IRQ (interrupt request line)The IRQ is a hardware line that a device uses to signal the microprocessor whenthe device needs the microprocessor’s services. The number of IRQs is limited byindustry standards.LCD (liquid-crystal display)The LCD screen on your computer differs from the display screen of a desktopmonitor. Most desktop monitors use CRT (cathode-ray tube) displays, whichwork by moving an electron beam across phosphor dots on the back of the screen.The phosphor dots light up to show the image. LCDs use a liquid-crystal solutionbetween two sheets of polarizing material. Electric current passing through the
Glossary 123liquid aligns the crystals so that light can or cannot pass through them, creating animage.MB (megabyte)1,024 kilobytes.Megabit1,048,576 bits or about 128 kilobytes.Operating systemA program that supervises the computer's operation, including handling I/O.Application programs and users can request operating-system services. A usermight request operation-system services to copy files or format a disk. Anapplication program might use the operating system to obtain keyboard input,write data to a file, or write data to a screen.PC CardPC Card stands for personal computer card. The Personal Computer MemoryCard International Association (PCMCIA) defines the standards used to developall PC Cards. PC Card types include: modems, Ethernet adapters, SCSI adapters,ATA cards, and memory cards.PC slotThe PC slot is the hardware slot in the computer where the PC Card is placed.PixelA pixel is an individual dot in a graphic displayed on your computer. The pixelsare so close together that they look as though they are connected. An LCD screendisplays thousands or millions of pixels.Plug and PlayA plug and play operating system automatically configures computer componentsto work with your system. With this type of operating system, you normally donot need to set jumpers on devices or set memory addresses or IRQs.POSTPOST stands for power-on self-test. POST is a test performed by the computerwhenever you turn on the power. POST checks system integrity.RAM (random access memory)The computer's system memory, including conventional and extended memory.You can write to and read from RAM. Information stored in RAM is temporary,andiserasedwhenthesystemisturnedoff.
124 GlossaryRefresh rateThe refresh rate is the rate at which the image on the LCD screen is rewritten tothe screen. A fast refresh rate helps keep the image from flickering.ResolutionThe resolution is the sharpness or clarity of the image on your LCD screen.Resolution is measured by the number of pixels the computer’s screen candisplay. For example, a resolution of 800x600 means that the screen can display800 pixels in row and can display 600 rows. The more pixels displayed, the higherthe resolution and the better the image.ROM (read-only memory)Permanent computer memory dedicated to a particular function. For example, theinstructions for starting the computer when you first turn on power are containedin ROM. You cannot write to ROM. (ROM is not the same as RAM).SectorAlso known as disk sector. The portion of a track that is numbered and can holda specified number of characters (usually 512 KB).Shadow RAMA write-protected area of RAM that contains a copy of the BIOS. As the computerboots, the BIOS is copied from its permanent location in ROM to RAM. TheBIOS can be executed much faster in RAM than in ROM. The BIOS remains inshadow RAM until you turn off the computer.TFT (thin film transistor) LCDA TFT LCD uses a separate transistor circuit to control each pixel. Thistechnology provides the best resolution for an LCD screen. A TFT LCD is alsosometimes called an active matrix LCD.Zoomed videoZoomed video technology enables zoom video PC Card to transfer data directlyfrom the card to video and audio systems without going through themicroprocessor. This process improves video performance. Video conferencingand real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by zoomvideo.
Computer Hardware Configuration 125Computer Hardware ConfigurationIn the spaces provided, write the System Setup program settings. If your computer everloses configuration information, you can enter the information from this section intoSystem Setup to restore it.MAIN MENULegacy Diskette A: 1.44/1.25 MB 3 1/2“ DisabledIDE ADAPTER SUBMENUPrimary Master:Type:__________Multi-Sector Transfers:_____LBA Mode Control: Enabled Disabled32 Bit I/O: Enabled DisabledTransfer Mode: Standard Fast PIO 1Fast PIO 2 Fast PIO 3Fast PIO 4Ultra DMA Transfer Mode: Mode 0 Mode 1Mode 2 DisabledSecondary Master:Type:___________Multi-Sector Transfers:_________LBA Mode Control: Enabled Disabled32 Bit I/O: Enabled DisabledTransfer Mode: Standard Fast PIO 1Fast PIO 2 Fast PIO 3Fast PIO 4Ultra DMA Transfer Mode: Mode 0 Mode 1Mode 2 DisabledADVANCED MENU
126 Computer Hardware ConfigurationInstalled O/S: Other Win95/Win98APMWin98ACPI/Win2000PS/2 Mouse: Disabled Single MouseDual MouseScreen Expansion: Enabled DisabledTV Out Mode: NTSC PALDisplay Configuration: LCD CRT BothI/O DEVICE CONFIGURATION SUBMENUSerial port: Enabled Auto DisabledBase I/O Address 3F8, IRQ 4 2F8, IRQ 33E8, IRQ 4 2E8, IRQ 3Infrared port: Enabled Auto DisabledBase I/O Address 3F8, IRQ 4 2F8, IRQ 33E8, IRQ 4 2E8, IRQ 3Mode FIRDMA Channel DMA 3 DMA 1Parallel port: Enabled Auto DisabledMode Output only Bi-directionalEPP ECPBase I/O Address 378, IRQ 378, IRQ 5 278, IRQ 7278, IRQ 5 3BC, IRQ 7 3BC, IRQ 5DMA Channel DMA 1 DMA 3Floppy disk controller: Enabled Auto DisabledLocal Bus IDE adapter: Both DisabledPrimary SecondaryLarge Disk Access Mode: DOS OtherSECURITY MENU
Computer Hardware Configuration 127Set password ___________Password on boot: Enabled DisabledFixed disk boot sector: Normal Write ProtectPOWER MENUIntel (R) Speedstep (TM) Performance BatteryAutomatic DisabledIdle Mode: Off OnSuspend Mode: Save to RAM Save To DiskSuspend Time-out: Off Time_________________Resume On Modem Ring: On OffResume On Time: On OffResume Time:________________________BOOT MENULogo Screen: Enabled DisabledSummary screen: Enabled DisabledBoot Device Priority:Boot option 1:________________________Boot option 2:________________________Boot option 3:________________________Boot option 4:________________________

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