SmartBridges DOLPHIN Wireless airPoint & airBridge User Manual Air POINT

SmartBridges Pte Ltd Wireless airPoint & airBridge Air POINT

Users Manual

  http://www.smartbridges.com/         airBridge      User Manual
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Table of Contents 1.  Contents  of  the  package 2.  Getting  Started 2.1. Introduction 2.2.  airBridge Setup Software 3. Installing airBridge 4. Configuring airBridge 5.  Understanding Wireless Networking 6. Troubleshooting 7. FAQs 8.  Common  Problems  and  solutions 9.  Service  and  Support 10. Appendix A - Technical  specifications 11. Appendix B – Warranty Information 12. Appendix C – Declarations  of  conformity  and  regulatory  Information
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Contents  of  the  package •  1 airBridge hardware •  1 Ethernet  Cable  1.5 meter  long •  1 airBridge  Setup Software and User Manual CD •  1 External  Antenna  fixed to the  airBridge •  1 Quick  Install  Guide •  1 AC  Adapter •  1 Two Pin Plug  for  AC  inlet  for  AC  Adapter  Fig 1.1      airBridge  kit  items   Note : Unpack  the airBridge kit and  make  sure  that  all  the  items  are  present . Please Contact  your  supplier  in  case  of  any  damage  or  missing items.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Getting  Started  Introduction   Thank  you  for  purchasing  smartBridges  airBridge  wireless  Ethernet  Client. The airBridge  provides  instant  high speed  wireless  network  connectivity  for  practically any PC equipped with ethernet based network card to  a  wireless  Access Point. The air Bridge  provides a  complete  solution  to  customers who  require  mobility  and freedom  in  a  wireless  Local  Area  Network  and  wireless Internet  connectivity  through  a  gateway .  The airBridge  connects directly  to  the  PC  through  the  Ethernet port  .  airBridge Setup  Software ensures  easy installation  and  configuration  through  the Ethernet  port . airBridge  draws power  from  the  wide range  AC  Adapter  provided.  airBridge  Provides  the  user   •  Wireless connectivity for any PC with TCP /IP configured active network card and  ethernet  port  to the   wireless  network. ( Infrastructure Mode ) •  Wireless Connectivity between standalone PCs. (Adhoc Mode ) . airBridge  can  communicate  with  PC’s  equipped  with  PCMCIA  to RF  client  or USB  to  RF  client  or  Ethernet  to  RF  client  in  ADHOC  mode .  airBridge Setup Software    Setup Software is  a  proprietary software  developed  by  smartBridges  for the  easy  installation  and  configuration  of  airBridge . It consists of, a. simpleMonitor – used to configure and set  operational parameters of airBridge b. FWUpgrade – used to upgrade the firmware residing inside the internal flash memory of airBridge.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/  Minimum PC  configuration  required  for  Installation / Configuration of airBridge using setup Software. •  An  IBM  compatible PC •  Pentium  processor ( 166 MHz or above ) •  Microsoft  Windows  98 / 98 SE/ NT4 ( SP6)/ 2000 / ME / XP  •  Memory  Win  98 / 98 SE  - 10 MB  or higher Win 2000 / ME / XP – 10 MB  or higher •  Free Space  on  Hard disc – 10  MB required •  SVGA  Display ( 800x600 minimum ). •  A  CD  ROM  drive •  Ethernet  port  with  the functioning network  card  configured  with TCP / IP .
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Installing  airBridge Installing hardware :  Take  out  the airBridge  from  its  packing  and  place  it  on  the  desk .Connect  the  AC  adapter  to  the  mains  inlet . If  the  mains  inlet  is  of  different Type  use  necessary  adapter . Plug  the  output  cord  of  the  AC adapter  into The  airBridge's  12V DC IN  socket .  •  Please  donot  use  other  AC  adapters  because  the  polarity  could  be  reverse  or the  current  rating  may  not  be  adequate .  Once  the  airBridge is  powered  the  Orange  LED  PWR  lights  up  indicating  the  device Is  powered . Now  connect  the  Ethernet  port  of  airBridge to the Ethernet  port  of  the  computer  through  the Ethernet  cable  provided . On  the  airBridge  the  Orange LED shows POWER, Green LED  indicates Ethernet  activity, Blue LED  indicates  RF Link.  By default the airBridge should automatically associate and work with the available Access Point on the network. If you want to select  a specific  Access Point  or configure  the additional parameters  ( like WEP Keys ) please install the setup Software.   Installing setup Software :  1.  Insert  the CD  into the  CDROM  drive  of  the  PC, the CD will autorun,      If  it  does not  autorun ,  browse  the  CD  and  run setup . exe 2.  The installation will create the shortcuts in your program Menu at smartBridges/airBridge. o  Firmware upgrade utility  allows  upgrades  in  firmware. o  simpleMonitor which allows  configuration  of  the  airBridge. o  Documentation shows  the  user guide  in  HTML  version. o  Uninstall the Setup Software.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/    The factory default parameters for the airBridge are  •  IP  address – 192.168.0.22 •  Subnet mask  - 255.255.255.0 •  Administrator Password : public •  User password : public •  authentication  type : open key •  WEP  keys  - None •  Operating  Channel : 11 •  Regulatory Domain : ETSI.  Note : The  administrator  should change  his  password  so  that  configuration  settings  are  not modified  by  unauthorized  personnel,  User  password  allows  User  to  view  the  config  settings  but  doesn’t allow to Change . Only   administrator  has  the  authority  to  change  config  setting.  Hardware restoration  of  factory  settings :  Press  the  “reset”  key  on the back of the airBridge continuously  for 15  seconds  to restore  back  to  the  factory settings in case of any  error  or  forgotten  password. During restoration  process the  blue  LED  changes  brightness .   After  restoring the  factory settings  reconfigure  the  airBridge again.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Configuring  the  airBridge  The setup software installed on the windows PC will allow the user to modify the configuration and operating parameters of the airBridge and upgrade the latest firmware.  It consists of 2 parts.  •  simpleMonitor – used to modify  the configuration and operational parameters of airBridge. •  FWUpgrade – used to upgrade the firmware residing inside the airBridge. At the time of installation the shortcuts for the simpleMonitor and FWUpgradeManager are created on your PC.   The simpleMonitor  The simpleMonitor Utility is provided to allow the user to configure the airBridge through the Ethernet connection.    Linux/Unix Users: Though these operating systems are not supported by simpleMonitor, the airBridge works in these environments and it  can be configured under these operating systems using SNMP. A configurable Management Information Base file (MIB) named WAdapterMIB.mib can be found on the Setup CD Linux Folder. This file is for Linux/Unix users only, and is not necessary for any Windows installation.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/   Setting the Temporary IP Address    To use the simple Monitor for configuring airBridge,  you must assign a  temporary IP address to your computer  as  below : 1. Start -> Settings -> Control Panel, then Network. 2. Click on the network adapter associated with the TCP/IP and click Properties. 3. Note your current settings in order to restore your TCP/IP configuration. 4. Select Specify an IP address and enter the following values as per your Network Configuration:      for example      IP – 192.168.0.30,  Subnet Mask- 255.255.255.0   Note : The default IP of the airBridge is set as 192.168.0.22 , and the default Subnet Mask as 255.255.255.0 . If you have changed it to some other values, while configuring previously, please assign the suitable setting to the network card.   5. Click OK and click OK again in the Network window. 6. Restart the computer if asked.  Once you have completed the airBridge Configuration, you can set the PC back to  its previous mode.     Restoring the Original IP Configuration  To restore your original IP address configuration, follow the steps below:  1. Follow steps 1 and 2 in the instructions above. 2. Select either Specify an IP address or Obtain IP address automatically and enter in the original values you noted earlier. 3. Click OK and click OK again in the Network window. 4. Restart your computer.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/   Connecting airBridge to the PC  Connect the airBridge to the Network Cards’s RJ45 connector using the given cable, Make sure the power to the airBridge is ON.    Starting simple Monitor  Start the simple Monitor from the shortcut provided on the Program Menu. as smartbridges/airBridge/simpleMonitor. simpleMonitor window will open.    Click on Search  to find the airBridge you have connected. If the airBridge is found then it will show the airBridge Entry and request you to select and
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Login. Click on IP address of the desired device and Key in the community name ( Default is “public”) and desired Autority ( User/Administrator) and Click Login  button to log in to airBridge.     In case of a successful connection to the airBridge, simpleMonitor acknowledes by enabling all the tabs.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/   In case of an unsuccessful connection simpleMonitor puts  out  a  message airBridge  not  found  in  the  message  box  as  in  the  picture  below . Under  this  condition  the  user  should  look for  connections  to  the  airBridge , power  ON  and  temporary  IP  setting  to  correct  the  situation .
  http://www.smartbridges.com/   Once the Connection is Established with the airBridge then user has access to most of the  Settings.   You can reset the airBridge by clicking “Reset airBridge” Button. This is equivalent to power ON/OFF of a device.  You can restore the factory default values of the airBridge. If you mess around with the setting, and  can not connect any more, use this option to restore the Factory Defaults. The factory defaults include   IP Address : 192.168.0.22   Mask : 255.255.255.0
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Once the default values are restored you need to login again into airBridge.  •  Configuring airBridge  As soon as the connection has been established, you are able to start viewing or setting the airBridge parameters.   Basic Setting Tab     •  MAC Address-> Unique 48-bit, hard-coded Media Access Control address known as the station identifier. ( User can not change it ).
  http://www.smartbridges.com/  •  ESSID:  The ESSID or SSID is the unique name shared among all points in a wireless network. The ESSID must be identical for all points in the network. It is case sensitive and must not exceed 30 characters. Make sure that all points in the network are given  the same ESSID. It is used to identify a WLAN that  prevents the unintentional merging of two co-located WLANs  or  intrusion  of  outsider.   • Channel: There are 14 channels available. The channels differ from country to country. Select the channel to be used in your Country. The list of different Channels allowed in different Domains as follows.  Regulatory Domain  Channels Allowed  FCC        1-11 DOC             1-11 ETSI             1-13 SPAIN          10,11 FRANCE      10,11,12,13MKK            14 MKK1          1-14  •  Regulatory Domain: The value of this field is already set and can not be modified here, please refer to Advanced Tab for modification of this tab  •  IP Address -> Network-assigned Internet Protocol address of the airBridge.  •  IP Mask ->Four sets of three digits that divide a network into subnetworks.  •  Rates: By default the unit adaptively selects the highest possible rate for transmission. Select the basic rates to be used among the following options 1 - 2 - 5.5 - 11 (Mbps)- all.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ If any changes are made in the above configuration, you need to Click on  “Set Configuration” in order to save them.  If you change the IP address of the airBridge then you need to login  again into the airBridge.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ SiteSurvey Tab    This tab allows you to associate the airBridge with the Access Points available on the LAN and the different Access Point Clients.  •  InfraStructure Mode  For Associating with Access Points use the Infrastructure Mode.  3 different Methods are Possible in this selection.  a.  Automatic Association :
  http://www.smartbridges.com/   Check the Preferred BSSID  Enter the following strings ESSID = Any BSSID = 000000000000 Click on “Connect”  The airBridge will automatically search the available Access Points on the LAN and associates with the best possible Access Point for you. If the available Access Point is working with the shared Key then you need to enter the same Key in airBridge(Please refer to Security Tab for keying in the WEP encryption Key).  b. Known Access Point Association.   Check the Preferred BSSID    Enter the values of ESSID, BSSID, Channel, Preamble for the known Access Point.   Click on “Connect”  The airBridge will try to associate with the Access Point, and gives the suitable message as whether associated or not.  c. Unknown Access Points Association.   If you don’t know the Access Points then go for this option   Uncheck the Preferred BSSID  It will show the available Access Points, select one of them and Click “Connect”, else double click on the Entry of the Access Point.  The airBridge will try to associate with the Access Point, and gives the suitable message as whether associated or not.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ •  AdHoc Mode  For Association with Access Point Client use the Adhoc Mode Enter the values of ESSID, BSSID, Channel, Preamble for the known Access Point Client.   Click on “Connect”  The airBridge will automatically connect to the Known Access Point Client. You must make sure that if the other client is using the WEP encryption Keys, then the same keys are keyed in the airBridge.  Security Tab
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ There are four 5 digit encryption keys available if you select 64bit WEP or  there are four 13 digit encryption keys available if you select 128bit WEP.  Both String and HEX Keys are provided, but String Based Keys are for  smartBridges specific products. For interoperability with other vendors please use the  HEX Keys. The key is enabled only if you select it in the “Default key” option in the Enable the WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) option in order to activate WEP encryption for transmissions between the stations and access points. WEP is an authentication algorithm which protects authorized Wireless LAN users against Eavesdropping.  If any changes are made in the above configuration, you need to Click on  “Save WEP Keys” in order to save them.   Note: The Authentication type must be the same on the Access Point Clients and on the Access point. All shared keys on the wireless station must be the same as those on the  Access point with which the airbridge is associated.   The Administrator can change the passwords which  refer  to the community field for the User and the Administrator Authority. Only by entering  these passwords , administrator  can change the settings. So it is highly recommended that You should change them  from  factory  defaults . Default passwords for both USER and ADMINISTRATOR are “public”.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Statistics Tab     Wireless statistics  reports the statistics concerning the airBridge’s Wireless activity.   Ethernet statistics reports the statistics concerning the airBridge’s Ethernet port activity
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Advanced Tab    This tab provides the advanced settings.  Default Regulatory Domain can be set along with the channel. Be careful to set the proper domain for your country.  • Authentication Type. The authentication type defines configuration options for the sharing of wireless networks to verify identity and access privileges of roaming wireless network cards.  Open System: With this setting any station in the WLAN can associate with an Access Point and receive and transmit data (null authentication).
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Shared Key: With this setting only stations using a shared key encryption identified by the Access  Point are allowed to associate with it. Both: With this setting stations communicate with the access point either with or without data encryption  If any changes are made in the above configuration, you need to Click on  “Set Configuration” in order to save them.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Info Tab     The information about the simpleMonitor and Firmware are shown here. smartBridges website can be accessed from here, and you will be able to write to us at support@smartbridges.com for any issues you face.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ The FWUpgrade   airBridge  Firmware  upgrade  can  be  done  through  the  Ethernet  port  by   using the    FWUpgrade utility. Start the FWUpgrade from the shortcut provided on the Program Menu. as smartbridges/airBridge/FWUpgrade. FWUpgrade window will open.   Search for the airBridge by clicking on Search button, if it finds the airBridge then it shows
  http://www.smartbridges.com/   if it doesn’t find the airBridge then check the ethernet and Power connections to airBridge.  Browse  for  the  appropriate  file ( e.g.bridge . rom ) by  pressing  the  “Get File Path” button . Finally  press  the  “ Download  Firmware”  button  to  download  the  firmware.    The  Firmware  download  will  be  completed  successfully  if  a  message  in  the  right  bottom  corner  appears  indicating  “Firmware  Download  has  been  completed” .  If  you  receive  the  message  “Timed Out” , during  the  download  procedure, you  need  to  check  if  the airBridge is  powered on  and  if it  has  a valid  IP  address . In  order  to  check  the  validity  of  the  airBridge  you  must  ping  airBridge If  you  receive  the  message  “Flash Programming  in  progress”  during  firmware  download  process  you  should  not  power  off  the  airBridge.    Note : If  the  download  procedure has  not  been  completed  successfully  you  must  try  again, but  before starting  the  download  you  need  to  confirm  that  you  using  the  correct  firmware  file.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/    Uninstall  Setup Software In  order  to  uninstall  the  Setup Software  choose Start - > Programs - >smartBridge -> airBridge->Uninstall.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/  Understanding Wireless Networking   Getting familiar with the airBridge  Wireless Ethernet Client airBridge conforms to the IEEE standard 802.11b and operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. It has data rate of up to 11Mbps, whichmakes it one of the fastest Wireless Adapters on the market today. airBridge can operate in either Ad-Hoc mode (providing Peerto-Peer network connection without Access Point) or Infrastructure mode (providing network connection using Access Point). It ccommunicate with any Wi-Fi compliant Wireless Access Point, Wireless Client Adapter and Residential Gateway.  airBridge is capable of 64-bit and 128-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) Encryption to provide secure network connection. It allows secure sharing of data, DVD/CD-ROM drives, Zip drives, printers and high-speed Internet access over the Wireless Network. The powerful built-in antenna ensures strong and consistent signals over a long range  airBridge is equipped with a Ethernet port, an optional external Antenna, AC Adapter and 3 LED indicators.    airBridge has a high-powered  Antenna which is sufficient for transmission over long ranges.   There is a Ethernet port at the back of airBridge.. One end of the Ethernet cable is plugged into this port and the other end is plugged into Ethernet port  of the  host  PC .  t the  AC Adapter  to the  12V  DC in  socket  of  the  airBridge .AC  adapter  itslf  should  be  plugged  into  the  mains  socket .
 airBridge has 3 LED indicators that indicate the status of Power,Ethernet Link & RF Link   Power indicates that the airBridge has been powered up.  Ethernet Link indicates that airBridge is properly installed and ready for use.   RF Transmission indicates the flow of data over wireless media.      Getting familiar with Wireless LANs  If you have experience working with wired LAN, you won’t find Wireless LAN (WLAN) much different from it, except that WLAN offers unmatched flexibility, mobility, scalability and convenience. WLAN can be easily used to extend your existing wired LAN orquickly set up a new LAN environment. Computers in a wireless LAN need to be configured to share the same radio channel.  There are two modes of Wireless Network operation:    http://www.smartbridges.com/
 Ad-hoc mode In this mode of operation, peer-to-peer (or point-to-point) connectivity is established between two PCs for Internet sharing, file sharing applications etc. Each PC is equipped with the Wireless client Adapter and they can talk to each other without an Access Point           Infrastructure mode In this mode of operation, multiple wireless network Adapters can connect to an Access Point to form a complete Wireless network similar to a Wired LAN. Also, in this mode, the Access Point can act as a bridge between the Wireless and Wired LAN.      http://www.smartbridges.com/
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Troubleshooting    Frequently Asked Questions   About AirBridge  Q: How fast is airBridge ? A: airBridge is capable of a data rate of up to 11Mbps.  Q: How do I connect airBridge to my PC ? It is connected to the Ethernet port of the PC. Please refer the user guide for detailed installation procedure.  Q: Can I use airBridge with my laptop ? Yes. airBridge can be used with any computer which  has  a built  in  Ethernet  card  Q: What standard does airBridge conform to ? A: IEEE802.11b for wireless.  Q: Where can I find additional information about airBridge ?  A: You can refer to the manual on the simpleManager CD, or check out our online User Guide.  Q: Can it work with any Wireless Access  Point ? A: Yes. It can work with any IEEE802.11b compliant Wireless Access Point.  Q: Would the Internet connection speed be affected if I connect more than one Client at the same time ? A: There might be a slight loss in the speed but it will be very insignificant.  Q: What do the different lights (LEDs) on the airBridge case indicate ? A: Orange indicates Device Power On, AC  Adapter connected.     Green indicates Ethernet Link is OK  Data  flows  into  the LAN  smoothly.     Blue indicates Device is in Wireless Transmit mode.  Q: What operating systems are supported by airBridge ? A: Windows 98,98 SE, NT, 2000, ME, XP  Q: Will I be able to see other computers on LAN ? A: Yes. airBridge allows you to connect to other computers on your network.  Q: Is the Wireless Connection secure ? A: Yes. airBridge is capable of providing 64/128-bit WEP encryption.    Q: What are the minimum computer requirements for the proper Installation of airBridge? •  An IBM compatible PC •  Pentium processor (166 MHz or above) •  Microsoft Windows 98SE/2000/Me/XP •  CD-ROM drive •  A Spare Ethernet port   Q: How do I uninstall airBridge from my PC ? A: In order to uninstall airBridge from your computer, follow the following steps: •  Click on Start -> Programs -> smartBridges •  Select and click on “Uninstall Wireless Tools”. A dialog box will pop up to confirm that you want
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ to uninstall simpleMonitor. Click “Yes”.     General  Q: What is WEP ? A: Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an encryption scheme used to protect wireless data communication. It is part of the system security behind the wireless IEEE 802.11 protocol, and its goals are to provide confidentiality and data integrity, and to protect access to the network infrastructure by rejecting all non-WEP packets.   Q: What is an Access Point ? A: It is a hardware device that converts a wired LAN port/outlet to a wireless port typically for Infrastructure mode.  Q: What is AdHoc mode ? A: Peer-to-Peer networking mode usually used for sharing local resources between wireless Networked PCs. Q: What is Infrastructure mode ? A: Infrastructure Mode allows a wireless network to be integrated into an existing, wired network through an Access Point, permitting roaming between Access Points while maintaining a connection to all network resources.  Q: What is IEEE 802.11 standard ? A: It is a standard set by Institution of Electrical Electronics & Engineers for standardizing the wireless networking hardware so that they are interoperable.  Q: What is ISM band ? A: The FCC and their counterparts outside of the U.S. have set aside bandwidth for unlicensed use in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. The ISM band comprises of frequencies in the vicinity of 2.4 GHz.  Q: What is Direct-Sequencing Spread Spectrum (DSSS) ? A: Wireless LAN products are available in three different technologies – Direct Sequencing Spread Spectrum (DSSS), Frequency Hopping Spread-Spectrum (FHSS) and Infrared. DSSS and FHSS are spread-spectrum techniques that operate over the radio airwaves in the unlicensed ISM band (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical). DSSS uses radio transmitter to spread data packets over a fixed range of frequency band.  Q: How does the Wireless LAN connect the PCs ? A: The Wireless LAN uses Radio Frequency (RF) to transmit data. In this respect, it is similar to radio stations and cordless phones. Devices “tune in” to different signals on specific frequency bands and ignore others, allowing the devices to co-exist and PCs to communicate securely over the Wireless LAN.  Q: Will Wireless LAN interfere with other RF devices like cordless phones? A: Use of DSSS and FHSS techniques eliminate the interference between different RF devices.    Common Problems and Solutions   Q: I can’t connect to the Client. •  Make sure that the AC Adapter is powered on and the airBridge-Wireless Ethernet Client is
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ properly connected. •  Make sure that your Client Adapter is configured on the same channel, SSID, and WEP as the AirPoint.  Q: LEDs are flickering. •  Orange should be continuously on. If it flickers, make sure that USB cable is securely plugged into the USB port. •  Green should be flickering, the Ethernet  port  is carrying  signal.If  it  doesnot  flicker  check  whether  the Access  point is  installed  with proper IP  address  etc.  •  Blue should flicker, indicating that the radio is alternating between transmit & receive modes.  Q: LEDs do not light up at all. A: Make sure that the AC  adapter  is powered on.      Q: airBridge does not work when connected through a Ethernet hub. A: Please ensure that the Ethernet Hub has power connection. airBridge is a AC Adapter powered device. It consumes more than 360mA when in operating mode. Check  the  IP  settings  and  subnet  mask .
  http://www.smartbridges.com/      Appendix A      Specifications  General Characteristics Type  Wireless Ethernet Client  Compatibility  •         IEEE 802.11b (High Rate)  •         Wi-Fi  •         Ethernet ( IEEE 802.3  - 10/100 )  Media Access Protocol  CSMA/CA with ACK & RTS/CTS  (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance with Acknowledgment)  Data Rates  High Rate: 11Mbps (CCK)  Medium Rate: 5.5Mbps (CCK)  Standard Rate: 2Mbps (DQPSK)  Low Rate: 1Mbps (DBSK)  Network Operating System  Microsoft Windows Networking  Novell Client 3.x, 4.x  Host Operating System  Windows 98,98SE, ME, 2000, XP  LEDs  Power, Ethernet Link, RF Link    Radio Characteristics Frequency Band  2.4 GHz ISM Band (2.4 - 2.4835 GHz)
  http://www.smartbridges.com/ Number of Selectable Channels (Overlapping)  North America (FCC)  11  Europe (ETS)  13  France (FR)  4  Japan (JP)  14  Singapore (iDA)  13 Other Countries  FCC 11, ETS 13  Modulation Techniques  DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum):  •          CCK (Complimentary Code Keying), for High and Medium Transmit Rates  •         DQPSK (Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) for Standard Transmit Rate  •          DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying) for Low Transmit Rate  Security  64-bit & 128-bit WEP encryption  Spreading Sequence  11 chip Barker Sequence  Frame Error Rate  Better than 8%  Output Power  100 mW Regulations  •         Europe: ETS 300-328, CE Marked  •         USA: FCC 47 CFR Part 15C, Section 15.247  •         Canada: RSS 139  •         Japan: MPT Radio Regulations  •         Singapore: iDA approved    Power Characteristics       Physical Characteristics Power Consumption  350 mA  at 12V DCPower Supply  12V DC  Through AC  Adapter ( 100 V ~ 264 V / 50 ~60 Hz  AC  IN  12V  DC  OUT ) Dimensions  L 122mm; W 42mm; H 118mm
  http://www.smartbridges.com/       Appendix B  Warranty Information  smartBridges warrants product to be free of defects, and agrees to repair or replace the product that proves defective. AirBridge  is warranted for one year from date of purchase. This warranty does not cover accidents, misuse, neglect, unauthorized product modification, or acts of nature.  Please visit customer support area of smartBridges web site for making warranty claims. smartBridges may elect to exchange the product or refund the full purchase price of the unit.  Except as expressly provided above, smartBridges makes no warranties or conditions, express, implied, or statutory, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. smartBridges shall not be liable for damage to other property caused by any defects in this product, damages based upon inconvenience, loss of use of the product, loss of time or data, commercial loss, or any other damages, whether special, incidental, consequential, or otherwise, whether under theory of contract, tort (including negligence), indemnity, product liability, or otherwise. smartBridges products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. In no event shall smartBridges’ liability exceed the normal purchase price for this product.   Software License   No license, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. The simpleManager software is licensed for use with the airBridge Wireless Ethernet Client only. The software may be copied only for backup purpose.   Copyright & Trademarks   Copyright © 2001 smartBridges. All Rights Reserved. airBridge and simpleManager are trademarks of smartBridges. Microsoft Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, and Windows XP are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and brand names mentioned in this Manual are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective owners.
  http://www.smartbridges.com/
  http://www.smartbridges.com/     Appendix c Declaration of Conformity and Regulatory Information  DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY TO FCC REGULATIONS, Part 15  smartBridges declares that the equipment described in this document is within the requirements of the Code of Federal Regulatiothe compliance of the airBridge plug and play Network Adapter to the above standards. smartBridges has determined that airBridchanges are made to the equipment and if the equipment is properly maintained and operated. These units are identical to the unsmartBridges continue to reflect that the units being produced under this Declaration of Conformity, within the variation that can bwith the applicable technical standards.     FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 15   This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not caincluding interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits foprovide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not otelevision reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the int•  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. •  Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. •  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. •  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.    Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void your authority to o In order to maintain compliance with FCC regulations, standard network cables must be used with this equipment. Operation withand TV reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Paharmful interference in a residential installation.     CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION, INDUSTRY CANADA STATEMENT   This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Inte Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériquesMinistère des Commu-nications du Canada.    EUROPEAN COMMUNITY CE MARK, DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  smartBridges Pte. Ltd. declares that the equipment described in this document is in conformance with the requirements of the Eu
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                                        airPOINT              User Manual                       Table  of  contents  1. Contents  of  the  package  2.  Getting  Started   2.1  Introduction 2.2  airPoint Setup  Software  3. Installing  airPoint  4. Configuring  airPoint  5. Understanding  Wireless Networking  6. Troubleshooting  7. FAQs  8. Common  Problems  and  solutions  9. Service  and  Support
 10.  Appendix A - Technical  specifications  11. Appendix B – Warranty Information  12. Appendix C – Declarations  of  conformity  and  regulatory  Information   Contents  of  the  package   •  1 airPoint  hardware  •  1 Ethernet  Cable  1.5 meter  long  •  1 airPoint   Setup Software CD  •  1 External  Antenna  fixed  to  airPoint  •  1 Quick  Install  Guide  •  1 AC  Adapter  •  1 Two Pin Plug  for  AC  inlet  for  AC  Adapter
Fig 1.1 airPoint Kit Items  Note :  Unpack  the airPoint kit and  make  sure  that  all  the  items  are  present . Please Contact  your  supplier  in  case  of  any  damage  or  missing items.        Getting  Started  Introduction     Thank  you  for  purchasing  smartBridges  airPoint  wireless  Access  Point. airPoint  provides  instant  high speed  network  connectivity  to  a  host  of Wireless  clients .The airPoint  provides a  complete  solution  to  customers who  require  mobility  and freedom  in  a  wireless  Local  Area  Network  and  wireless Internet  connectivity  through  a  gateway .     airPoint  connects directly  to  the  wired  network  through  the  Ethernet port  and setup Software ensures easy installation , configuration  and firmware upgrades through  the Ethernet  port . airPoint  draws power  from  the  widerange  AC  Adapter  provided.    airPoint  allows you  to   •  Provide  wireless  connectivity  for  the client  adapters  to  the  wired  network  airPoint Setup Software   Setup Software is  a  proprietary software  developed  by  smartBridges  for the  easy  installation  and  configuration  of  airPoint . It consists of, a.       simpleMonitor – used to configure the configuration and operational parameters of airPoint. b.      FW Upgrade – used to upgrade the firmware residing inside the internal flash memory of airPoint.  •  Minimum PC  configuration  required  for  Installation / Configuration of airPoint using setup Software.  •  An  IBM  compatible PC •  Pentium  processor ( 166 MHz or above ) •  Microsoft  Windows  98 / 98 SE/ 2000 / ME / XP  •  Memory  Win  98 / 98 SE  - 10 MB  or higher                     Win 2000 / ME / XP – 10 MB  or higher •  Free Space  on  Hard disc – 10  MB required •  SVGA  Display •  A  CD  ROM  drive •  Ethernet  port  with  the  network  card
 Installing  airPoint Installing hardware :   Take  out  the airPoint  from  its  packing  and  place  it  on  the  desk .Connect  the  AC  adapter  to  the  mains  inlet . If  the  mains  inlet  is  of  different type  use  necessary  adapter . Plug  the  output  cord  of  the  AC adapter  into The  airPoint's  12V DC IN  socket .  Please  donot  use  other  AC  adapters  because  the  polarity  could  be  reverse  or the  current  rating  may  not  be  adequate .  Once  the  airPoint  is  powered  the  orange  LED  PWR  lights  up  indicating  the  device Is  powered . Now  connect  the  Ethernet  port  of  airPoint to the existing LAN  through  the Ethernet  cable  provided . On  the  airPoint  the  Orange LED shows POWER, Green LED  indicates Ethernet  activity, Blue LED  indicates  RF Link.   By default the airPoint should automatically associate and work with the available  Clients on the network.  If you want the additional parameters to be configured ( like WEP  Keys ), or  connect  the airPoint  to  the  network  directly  please install the setup Software And  run  the  configuration    Installing setup Software :   1. 1.      Insert  the CD  into the  CDROM  drive  of  the  PC, the CD will autorun, if it           doesn’t browse  the  CD  and  run setup . exe 2.  The installation will create the shortcuts in your program Menu at smartBridges/airPoint. o      Firmware upgrade utility  allows  upgrades  in  firmware. o       simpleMonitor which allows  configuration  of  the  airPoint. o         Documentation shows  the  user guide  in  HTML  version. o         Uninstall the Setup Software.   The factory default parameters for the airPoint are   •  •        IP  address – 192.168.0.20 •  •        Subnet mask  - 255.255.255.0 •  Default Gateway  - 192.168.0.1 •  •        Administrator Password : public •  •        User password : public •  •        authentication  type : open key
•  •        WEP  keys  - None •  •        Operating  Channel : 11 •  •        Regulatory Domain : ETSI.   Note : The  administrator  should change  his  password  so  that  configuration  settings  are  not modified  by  unauthorized  personnel,  User  password  allows  User  to  view  the  config  settings  but  doesn’t allow to Change . Only   administrator  has  the  authority  to  change  config  setting.   Hardware factory Restore Defaults :   Press  the  “reset”  key  on the back of the airPoint continuously  for 15  seconds ( when the restoring is in progress the Blue LED for Tx/Rx will blink)  to restore  back  to  the  factory settings in case of any  error  or  forgotten  password.   After  restoring the  factory settings  reconfigure  the  airPoint again.  Configuring  the  airPoint   The setup software installed on the windows PC will allow the user to modify the configuration and operating parameters of the airPoint and upgrade the latest firmware.   It consists of 2 parts.   •  •        simpleMonitor – used to configure the configuration and operational parameters of airPoint. •  •        FWUpgrade – used to upgrade the firmware residing inside the internal flash memory of airPoint. At the time of installation the shortcuts for the simpleMonitor and FWUpgradeManager are created on your PC.                 The simple Monitor  The airPoint simple Monitor Utility is provided to allow the user for customization of the airPoint through the Ethernet/Wireless connection.
 Linux/Unix Users: Though these operating systems are not supported by simpleMonitor, the AirPoint works in these environments and it  can be configured under these operating systems using SNMP. A configurable Management Information Base file (MIB) named AT76C510.MIB can be found on the Setup CD Linux Folder. This file is for Linux/Unix users only, and is not necessary for any Windows installation.    Setting the Temporary IP Address    To use the simple Monitor for configuring AirPoint,  you must assign a  temporary IP address to your computer.  1. This can be done at Start -> Settings -> Control Panel, then Network. 2. Click on the network adapter associated with the TCP/IP and click Properties. 3. Note your current settings in order to restore your TCP/IP configuration. 4. Select Specify an IP address and enter the following values as per your Network Configuration : for example  IP – 192.168.0.30,  Subnet Mask- 255.255.255.0 Gateway- 192.168.0.1  Note : The default IP of the AirPoint is set as 192.168.0.20 ,the default Subnet Mask as 255.255.255.0 and default Gateway as 192.168.0.1. If you have changed it to some other values, while configuring previously, please assign the suitable setting to the network card.   5. Click OK and click OK again in the Network window. 6. Restart the computer when asked.  Once you have completed the IP Address Configuration, you can set the PC back to  its previous settings.   Restoring the Original IP Configuration  To restore your original IP address configuration, follow the steps below:  1. Follow steps 1 and 2 in the instructions above. 2. Select either Specify an IP address or Obtain IP address automatically and enter in the original values you noted earlier. 3. Click OK and click OK again in the Network window. 4. Restart your computer.  Connecting airPoint to the PC/LAN  Either connect the airPoint to the Network Cards’s RJ45 connector using the cross cable, Or Connect it on your normal LAN. Make sure the power to the airPoint is ON.  Starting simple Monitor   For starting simple Monitor Click on Start, Programs, smartBridges, airPoint, simple Monitor.   simpleManager Window will open.
 Connecting to AirPoint    Click on Search to find the airPoint you have connected. If the airPoint is found then it will show the airPoint Entry and request you to select and  Login. Click on IP address of the desired  device  and enter the community name ( Default is “public”) and desired Authority ( User/Administrator) and Press Login button to log in to airPoint.
   In case of a successful connection to the airPoint, simple Monitor acknowledges by enabling all the tabs.
  In case of an unsuccessful connection simple Monitor acknowledes as,  airPoint  not  found  on Network . In  this  situation  please  check  the  power supply  connection  to  the  airPoint  and Ethernet  cable  connection .
  Once the Connection is Established with the airPoint then user gets an access to most of the  Settings.  You can reset the airPoint by clicking “Reset airPoint” Button. This action takes place after a user makes configuration changes in order to initiate the changes. This is also equivalent to power ON/OFF of a device.  You can restore the factory default values of the airPoint. If you mess around with the setting, and  can not connect any more, use the button “Restore Factory Defaults” . The factory defaults are   IP Address : 192.168.0.20   Mask : 255.255.255.0   Gateway : 192.168.0.1  The Factory Defaults can also be restored by pressing the “Reset Switch” on the airPoint,  The correct Method for Restoring the defaults is 1.  Press the Button with some pointed device and keep it Pressed. 2.  Observe the Tx/Rx LED, it will stop blinking for a  while and again it will start blinking. 3.  Once it start blinking again the defaults are restored.  Once the default values are restored you need to login  again into airPoint.  The connection with airPoint can be terminated by pressing “Logoff” Button.
  Configuring airPoint  As soon as the connection to the airPoint has been established, you are able to start viewing or setting the airPoint’s parameters.   Basic Setting Tab     MAC Address-> Unique 48-bit, hard-coded Media Access Control address known as the station identifier. ( User can not change it ).  The Access Point Name can be entered and changed ( Max. Length 32 Characters ).  ESSID:  The ESSID or SSID is the unique name shared among all points in a wireless network. The ESSID must be identical for all points in the network. It is case sensitive and must not exceed 30 characters. Please  make sure that all points in the network are assigned the same ESSID. It is used to identify a WLAN that  prevents the unintentional merging of two co-located WLANs.   • Channel: There are 14 channels available. The channels differ from country to country. Select the channel to be used in your Country. The list of different Channels allowed in different Domains  are  as follows.
Regulatory Domain  Channels Allowed  FCC        1-11 DOC             1-11 ETSI             1-13 SPAIN          10,11 FRANCE      10,11,12,13 MKK            14 MKK1          1-14  • Regulatory Domain: The value of this field is already set and can not be modified here, please refer to Advanced Tab for modification of this tab  IP Address -> Network-assigned Internet Protocol address of the AirPoint  Subnet  Mask ->Four sets of three digits that divide a network into subnetworks.  Gateway -> Gateway on the network.  The DHCP client can run on the AirPoint. If you wish to use the DHCP client then select “Obtain IP Address Automatically”  Otherwise you have to manually enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway values.  • Rate: By default the unit adaptively selects the highest possible rate for transmission. Select the basic rates to be used among the following options 1 - 2 - 5.5 - 11 (Mbps) - all.  If any changes are made in the above configuration, you need to Click on  “Set Configuration” in order to save them.  If you change the IP address of the airPoint then you need to login  again into the airPoint.   ClientInfo Tab
  This tab allows you to know  the clients  which  are  associated  with the airPoint.  The Autorized Clients option allows the airPoint to associate with the certain clients for which the MAC Addresses are known.   The “Read file” button in used to load the MAC Addresses stored in a file ( say MAC.TXT). To create a text file (e.g. MAC.TXT) use Notepad or another text editor. Enter the 12 digit MAC address of each adapter that you wish to authorize communication with the airPoint. ONE PER LINE!!!!!!!! [ Note : You can have a look at the sample file by clicking “Sample File” button ] Save the file. Be sure to note the full path to the saved file. Click the Read File button. A screen will pop-up prompting you to browse for the file (e.g. MAC.TXT). Once you have located the file, highlight it and click Open. All the MAC addresses that you entered into the text file should now appear in the window. You can save the MAC Addresses on the screen into a file by clicking “Save File” option. You can change the MAC address or Add more MAC addresses by double clicking on the  Individual entry. A popup screen will be displayed as below which will allow you to change  the value.
  The “Save Table” button in order to download the Authorized MAC Address to the airPoint. The “Read Table” button in order to get from the airPoint, the Authorized MAC Addresses.  Security Tab     There are four 5 digit encryption keys available if you select 64bit WEP or  there are four 13 digit encryption keys available if you select 128bit WEP.  Both String and HEX Keys are provided, but String Based Keys are for  smartBridges specific products. For interoperability with other vendors please use the  HEX Keys. The key is enabled only if you select it in the “Default key” option in the Enable the WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) option in order to activate WEP encryption for transmissions between the stations and AirPoint.
 WEP is an authentication algorithm which protects authorized Wireless LAN users against Eavesdropping.  If any changes are made in the above configuration, you need to Click on  “Save WEP Keys” in order to save them.   Note: The Authentication type must be the same on the airPoint Clients and on the airPoint. All shared keys on the wireless station must be the same as those on the airPoint with which the airPoint is associated.   The Administrator can change the passwords which refers to the community field for the User and the Administrator Authority. By putting these passwords only  authorized  persons  can change the settings. So it is highly recommanded that You should change it  while  installing  the  airPoint. Default values for both USER and ADMINISTRATOR are “public”.  Statistics Tab     Wireless statistics  reports the statistics concerning the airPoint’s Wireless activity.   Ethernet statistics reports the statistics concerning the airPoint’s Ethernet port activity
 “ReFresh” button with refresh the screen and display the latest statistics.  Advanced Tab    This tab provides the advanced settings.  Default Regulatory Domain can be set along with the channel. Be careful to set the proper domain for your country.  • Preamble Type (Short/Long): Preamble is the first subfield of PDU, which is the appropriate frame format for transmission to PHY (Physical layer). There are two options, Short Preamble and Long Preamble. The Short Preamble option improves throughput performance.  • Authentication Type. The authentication type defines configuration options for the sharing of wireless networks to verify identity and access privileges of roaming wireless network cards.  Open System: With this setting any station in the WLAN can associate with an airPoint  and  receive and transmit data (null authentication). Shared Key: With this setting only stations using a shared key encryption identified by the airPoint are allowed to associate with it. Both: With this setting stations communicate with the airPoint either with or without data encryption
 You can select the Primary Port of the device which is the interface that determines the DHCP server.   If the IP Routing is enabled, only the IP protocol packets will pass through the airPoint and any other protocol will be filtered out.  SSID of the airPoint will be broadcasted if ESSID broadcast option is enabled.  If any changes are made in the above configuration, you need to Click on  “Set Configuration” in order to save them.  If the Regulatory domain is changed then you need to restore the factory defaults.  Info Tab     The information about the simpleMonitor and Firmware are shown here. smartBridges website can be accessed from here, and you will be able to write to us at support@smartbridges.com for any issues you face.
                     The FWUpgrade    airPoint  Firmware  upgrade  can  be  done  through  the  Ethernet/Wireless  port  by   using the    FW Upgrade utility. Start the FW Upgrade from the shortcut provided on the Program Menu. as smartbridges/airPoint/FWUpgrade. FW Upgrade window will open.     search for the airPoint by clicking on Search button, if it finds the airPoint then it shows
                 if it doesn’t find the airPoint then check the ethernet and Power connections to airPoint.   Browse  for  the  appropriate  file ( e.g.bridge . rom ) by  pressing  the  “Get File Path” button . Finally  press  the  “ Download  Firmware”  button  to  download  the  firmware.     The  Firmware  download  will  be  completed  successfully  if  a  message  in  the  right  bottom  corner  appears  indicating  “Firmware  Download  has  been  completed” .  If  you  receive  the  message  “Timed Out” , during  the  download  procedure, you  need  to  check  if  the airPoint is  powered on  and  if it  has  a valid  IP  address . In  order  to  check  the  validity  of  the  airPoint  you  must  ping  airPoint. If  you  receive  the  message  “Flash Programming  in  progress”  during  firmware  download  process  you  should  not  power  off  the  airPoint.     Note : If  the  download  procedure has  not  been  completed  successfully  you  must  try  again, but  before starting  the  download  you  need  to  confirm  that  you  using  the  correct  firmware  file.       Uninstall  Setup Software In  order  to  uninstall  the  Setup Software  choose Start - > Programs - >smartBridge -> airPoint->Uninstall.
    Troubleshooting   Frequently Asked Questions   About airPoint  Q: How fast is airPoint? A: airPoint is capable of a data rate of up to 11Mbps.  Q: How do I connect airNIC to my PC ? It is connected to the USB port of the PC. Please refer the user guide for detailed installation procedure.  Q: Can I use airNIC with my laptop ? Yes. airNIC can be used with any USB-ready computer.  Q: What standard does airNIC conform to ? A: IEEE802.11b for wireless.  Q: Where can I find additional information about airNIC ?  A: You can refer to the manual on the simpleConnect CD, or check out our online User Guide.  Q: Can it work with any Wireless Access Point ? A: Yes. It can work with any IEEE802.11b compliant Wireless Access Point.  Q: Would the Internet connection speed be affected if I connect more than one PC at the same time ? A: There might be a slight loss in the speed but it will be very insignificant.  Q: What do the different lights (LEDs) on the airNIC case indicate ? A: Orange indicates Device Power On, USB cable connected.     Green indicates Link is OK, Channel is clear for use.     Red indicates Device is in Wireless Transmit mode.  Q: What operating systems are supported by airNIC ? A: Windows 98, 2000, ME, XP  Q: Will I be able to see other computers on LAN ? A: Yes. airNIC allows you to connect to other computers on your network.  Q: Is the Wireless Connection secure ? A: Yes. airNIC is capable of providing 64/128-bit WEP encryption.  Q: How can I find out if my PC supports USB?   Right-click on "My Computer" on your desktop    Click "Properties"    Click "Device Manager"    Click "Universal Serial Bus Controller". If USB is enabled on your PC, you will see the entry for PCI Universal Open Host Controller.   Q: What are the minimum computer requirements for the proper operation of airNIC?
  An IBM compatible PC   Pentium processor (166 MHz or above)   Microsoft Windows 98SE/2000/Me/XP   CD-ROM drive   A Spare USB port   Q: How do I uninstall airNIC from my PC ? A: In order to uninstall airNIC from your computer, follow the following steps:   Click on Start -> Programs -> smartBridges   Select and click on “Uninstall Wireless Tools”. A dialog box will pop up to confirm that you want to uninstall simpleConnect. Click "Yes".     General  Q: What is WEP ? A: Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an encryption scheme used to protect wireless data communication. It is part of the system security behind the wireless IEEE 802.11 protocol, and its goals are to provide confidentiality and data integrity, and to protect access to the network infrastructure by rejecting all non-WEP packets.   Q: What is an Access Point ? A: It is a hardware device that converts a wired LAN port/outlet to a wireless port typically for Infrastructure mode.  Q: What is AdHoc mode ? A: Peer-to-Peer networking mode usually used for sharing local resources between wireless Networked PCs.  Q: What is Infrastructure mode ? A: Infrastructure Mode allows a wireless network to be integrated into an existing, wired network through an Access Point, permitting roaming between Access Points while maintaining a connection to all network resources.  Q: What is IEEE 802.11 standard ? A: It is a standard set by Institution of Electrical Electronics & Engineers for standardizing the wireless networking hardware so that they are interoperable.  Q: What is ISM band ? A: The FCC and their counterparts outside of the U.S. have set aside bandwidth for unlicensed use in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. The ISM band comprises of frequencies in the vicinity of 2.4 GHz.  Q: What is Direct-Sequencing Spread Spectrum (DSSS) ? A: Wireless LAN products are available in three different technologies – Direct Sequencing Spread Spectrum (DSSS), Frequency Hopping Spread-Spectrum (FHSS) and Infrared. DSSS and FHSS are spread-spectrum techniques that operate over the radio airwaves in the unlicensed ISM band (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical). DSSS uses radio transmitter to spread data packets over a fixed range of frequency band.  Q: How does the Wireless LAN connect the PCs ? A: The Wireless LAN uses Radio Frequency (RF) to transmit data. In this respect, it is similar to radio stations and cordless phones. Devices "tune in" to different signals on specific frequency bands and
ignore others, allowing the devices to co-exist and PCs to communicate securely over the Wireless LAN.  Q: Will Wireless LAN interfere with other RF devices like cordless phones? A: Use of DSSS and FHSS techniques eliminate the interference between different RF devices.    Common Problems and Solutions   Q: I can’t connect to the Access Point.   Make sure that the notebook or desktop is powered on and the airNIC-Wireless USB Client is properly connected.   Make sure that your Network Adapter is configured on the same channel, SSID, and WEP as the other computers in the Infrastructure configuration.   Q: LEDs are flickering.   Orange should be continuously on. If it flickers, make sure that USB cable is securely plugged into the USB port.   Green should be continuously on. If it flickers, the device may not have booted properly or there may be a strong interfering signal. Disconnect and connect the device again.   Red should flicker, indicating that the radio is alternating between transmit & receive modes.  Q: LEDs do not light up at all. A: Make sure that the USB cable is properly connected and the PC is powered on.  Q: Windows seems to hang when reconnecting airNIC. A: Windows takes some time to enumerate USB devices when it is connected to the computer. Wait about 20 seconds between disconnecting and connecting devices to give Windows time to update the internal registry settings.  Q: All the USB ports on my PC are already connected to other USB devices. A: Use a self-powered USB hub. It is possible to connect up to 128 USB peripherals to a PC by using the USB hub.  Q: airNIC does not work when connected through a USB hub. A: Please ensure that the USB Hub has power connection. airNIC is a USB powered device. It consumes more than 360mA when in operating mode. Therefore, it cannot be used downstream of an un-powered hub. airNIC may enumerate correctly, but the Operating System will prevent it from becoming fully functional.
    Appendix A      Specifications  General Characteristics Type   Wireless Access Point  Compatibility            IEEE 802.11b (High Rate)           Wi-Fi           Ethernet ( IEEE 802.3  - 10/100 )  Media Access Protocol   CSMA/CA with ACK & RTS/CTS  (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance with Acknowledgment)  Data Rates   High Rate: 11Mbps (CCK)  Medium Rate: 5.5Mbps (CCK)  Standard Rate: 2Mbps (DQPSK)  Low Rate: 1Mbps (DBSK)  Network Operating System   Microsoft Windows Networking  Novell Client 3.x, 4.x  Host Operating System   Windows 95,98,98SE, ME, 2000, XP  LEDs   Power, Ethernet Link, RF Link    Radio Characteristics Frequency Band   2.4 GHz ISM Band (2.4 - 2.4835 GHz)  North America (FCC)   11  Europe (ETS)   13  France (FR)   4  Japan (JP)   14  Singapore (iDA)   4  Number of Selectable Channels (Overlapping)  Other Countries  FCC 11, ETS 13
Modulation Techniques   DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum):           CCK (Complimentary Code Keying), for High and Medium Transmit Rates            DQPSK  (Differential  Quadrature  Phase  Shift Keying) for Standard Transmit Rate            DBPSK  (Differential  Binary  Phase  Shift  Keying) for Low Transmit Rate  Security   64-bit & 128-bit WEP encryption  Spreading Sequence   11 chip Barker Sequence  Frame Error Rate   Better than 8%  Output Power   100 mW Regulations            Europe: ETS 300-328, CE Marked           USA: FCC 47 CFR Part 15C, Section 15.247           Canada: RSS 139           Japan: MPT Radio Regulations           Singapore: iDA approved    Power Characteristics       Physical Characteristics Power Consumption  350 mA  at 12V DC Power Supply  12V DC  Through AC  Adapter ( 100 V ~ 264 V / 50 ~60 Hz  AV  IN  12V  DC  OUT )
            Supported Frequency sub-bands (in MHz) Channel number  FCC countries  ETS countries  France  Japan  Singapore  1  2412  2412  Not allocated  2412  Not allocated 2  2417  2417  Not allocated  2417  Not allocated 3  2422  2422  Not allocated  2422  Not allocated 4  2427  2427  Not allocated  2427  Not allocated 5  2432  2432  Not allocated  2432  Not allocated 6  2437  2437  Not allocated  2437  Not allocated 7  2442  2442  Not allocated  2442  Not allocated 8  2447  2447  Not allocated  2447  Not allocated 9  2452  2452  Not allocated  2452  Not allocated 10  2457  2457  2457  2457  2457  11  2462  2462  2462  2462  2462  12  Not allocated  2467  2467  2467  2467  13  Not allocated  2472  2472  2472  2472  14  Not allocated  Not allocated  Not allocated  2484  Not allocated   NOTE:  •          FCC countries adhere to the regulations as defined by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  •          ETS countries adhere to the regulations as defined by the European Telecommunications Dimensions  L 122mm; W 42mm; H 118mm  Weight  120 gms  Operating Temperature  0° to 40° C  Storage Temperature  -25° to 60° C  Humidity  Operating: 0 to 70% (non-condensing)  Storage: 10 to 90% (non-condensation)
Standards Institute (ETSI).    Range Distance in meters (feet)  11Mbps  5Mbps  2Mbps  1Mbps  Outdoor Open Space  500 (1640 ft)  700 (2296 ft)  1000 (3280 ft)  1200 (3936 ft)  Semi-Open Office  50 (164 ft)  70 (230 ft)  90 (295 ft)  110 (360 ft)  Closed Office  30 (98 ft)  40 (131 ft)  45 (147 ft)  50 (164 ft)    NOTE:   The range of values listed in the table above are typical distances measured at smartBridges’ premises. These represent indicative values and may vary according to actual radio conditions at the location where the airNIC  will be used. •          The range of your wireless devices can be affected when they are placed near metal surfaces and solid high-density materials like concrete walls, wood constructions, steel structures etc.  •         Range is also affected by “obstacles” in the signal path of radio. These obstacles may either absorb or reflect the radio signal.  Environments can be described as follows: –        Outdoor Open Space environment: Devices are in Radio Line of Sight (RLOS) and there is no physical obstruction between them. –         Semi-Open Office environment: Workspace is divided by shoulder-height, hollow (glass, plastic) wall elements; airNIC is placed at desktop level. –        Closed Office environment: Workspace is divided by high-density solid wall structures.
 Appendix B  Warranty Information  smartBridges warrants product to be free of defects, and agrees to repair or replace the product that proves defective. airNIC is warranted for one year from date of purchase. This warranty does not cover accidents, misuse, neglect, unauthorized product modification, or acts of nature. Please visit customer support area of smartBridges web site for making warranty claims. smartBridges may elect to exchange the product or refund the full purchase price of the unit.  Except as expressly provided above, smartBridges makes no warranties or conditions, express, implied, or statutory, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. smartBridges shall not be liable for damage to other property caused by any defects in this product, damages based upon inconvenience, loss of use of the product, loss of time or data, commercial loss, or any other damages, whether special, incidental, consequential, or otherwise, whether under theory of contract, tort (including negligence), indemnity, product liability, or otherwise. smartBridges products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. In no event shall smartBridges' liability exceed the normal purchase price for this product.   Software License   No license, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. The simpleConnect software is licensed for use with the airNIC Wireless USB Client only. The software may be copied only for backup purpose.   Copyright & Trademarks   Copyright © 2001 smartBridges. All Rights Reserved. airNIC and simpleConnect are trademarks of smartBridges. Microsoft Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, and Windows XP are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and brand names mentioned in this Manual are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective owners.
  Appendix C
  Declaration of Conformity and Regulatory Information  DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY TO FCC REGULATIONS, Part 15  smartBridges declares that the equipment described in this document is within the requirements of the Code of Federal Regulations - Title 47 Part 15, Subpart B, Class B for a digital device. This declaration is based upon the compliance of the airNIC plug and play Network Adapter to the above standards. smartBridges has determined that airNIC has been shown to comply with the applicable technical standards if no unauthorized changes are made to the equipment and if the equipment is properly maintained and operated. These units are identical to the units tested and found acceptable with the applicable standards. Records maintained by smartBridges continue to reflect that the units being produced under this Declaration of Conformity, within the variation that can be expected due to quantity production and tested on a statistical basis, continue to comply with the applicable technical standards.    FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 15   This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference and, 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  •  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. •  Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. •  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. •  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.    Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void your authority to operate this equipment under Federal Communications Commission rules.   In order to maintain compliance with FCC regulations, standard network cables must be used with this equipment. Operation with non-approved equipment or non-standard cables is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.     CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION, INDUSTRY CANADA STATEMENT   This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.   Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le Ministère des Commu-nications du Canada.

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